skirmish的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-30 15:34:10
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详情：
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skirmish
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音标：英 ['skɜːmɪʃ] 美 ['skɝmɪʃ]
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解释：
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n. 小冲突，小规模战斗；小争论
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vi. 进行小规模战斗；发生小争论
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助记提示：
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1. scrum => skirmish.
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2. scrum => scrummage.
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3. skirt mish(谐音“迷失”) 女学生的裙子被弄丢了，引起了争吵和小冲突。
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中文词源：
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skirmish 小冲突，小规模战斗拼 写 俗 化 自 古 法 语 escarmouche, 小 规 模 战 斗 ， 来 自 意 大 利 语 scaramuccia, 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skerm,砍，劈，来自 PIE*sker,砍，劈，词源同 scar,shear.-ccia,小词后缀，含 讽刺义，词源同 capoccia,小头领。
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英文词源：
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skirmish
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skirmish: [14] English adapted skirmish from eskermiss-, the present stem of Old French eskermir ‘fight with a sword’. This in turn went back to a Frankish *skirmjan, a relative of modern German schirmen. A variant of skirmish arose with the i and r sounds reversed, giving scrimish, which is the source of modern English scrimmage [15] and also of scrummage [19] and its abbreviation scrum [19].
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=> scrimmage, scrummage
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skirmish (n.)
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late 14c., from Old French escarmouche "skirmish," from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio, probably from a Germanic source (compare Old High German skirmen "to protect, defend"), with a diminutive or depreciatory suffix, from Proto-Germanic *skerm-, from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).
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Influenced in Middle English by a separate verb skirmysshen "to brandish a weapon," from Old French eskirmiss-, stem of eskirmir "to fence," from Frankish *skirmjan, from the same Germanic source. Compare scrimmage. Other modern Germanic forms have an additional diminutive affix: German scharmützel, Dutch schermutseling, Danish skjærmydsel. Skirmish-line attested by 1864.
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skirmish (v.)
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c. 1200, from Old French escarmouchier, from Italian scaramucciare (see skirmish (n.)). Related: Skirmished; skirmishing.
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双语例句：
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1. There had been a skirmish in the half light of dawn.
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天朦朦亮的时候曾经有过一场小规模的战斗.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. The verbal skirmish is viewed as the opening round in negotiation schedules to start next Tuesday.
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这场争论被看作预定下星期二举行的谈判的序幕.
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来自《用法词典》
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3. A conventional skirmish would escalate into a nuclear exchange.
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传统的小规模战斗更有可能逐步升级为核战争.
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来自辞典例句
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4. We won a skirmish, and we'll win him some more.
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我们打赢了一场小仗, 还要再给他打赢几仗.
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来自辞典例句
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5. He was shot in a skirmish with the enemy.
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他在与敌人的一次小冲突中被击中.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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[不可数名词]There are reports of skirmishing along the border.
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有报道称在边界一带发生了小规模冲突。【牛津词典】
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Border skirmishes between India and Pakistan were common.
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印度和巴基斯坦边境上常常发生小规模战斗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were skirmishing close to the minefield now...
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他们当时正在雷区附近交火。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police skirmished with youths on the estate last Friday.
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上周五警方与一些青年在住宅区发生了冲突。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This difference in approach has led to several political skirmishes.
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这种方式上的差异已经导致了几场政治冲突。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A conventional skirmish would escalate into a nuclear exchange.
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传统的小规模战斗更有可能逐步升级为核战争.【辞典例句】
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So a skirmish could escalate into a war of mutual survival.
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所以一场小小冲突也可能激化为双方余下的人员之间的战争.【期刊摘选】
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The skirmish grew into a major battle.
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小冲突扩大形成大战斗.【期刊摘选】
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" There'll be just one brief skirmish and the Yankees will skedaddle back into Tennessee.
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" 只要打一次小小的遭遇战,北方佬就会逃回田纳西去的.【飘（部分）】
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There had been a skirmish in the half light of dawn.
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天朦朦亮的时候曾经有过一场小规模的战斗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You play like a lame camel. I am the skirmish master.
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你像一个瘸腿的骆驼一样, 我才是战斗的大师.【期刊摘选】
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She confessed that she had directed an attack, called in French a skirmish, before Paris.
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她承认她在巴黎城前发起过进攻, 呼唤法国人投入战斗.【期刊摘选】
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Surviving Abyssins defeated in the skirmish are usually assimilated into the victorious tribe.
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失败部落的幸存者通常会被吸纳进战胜的一方.【期刊摘选】
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A minor skirmish ensued as people fought over supplies.
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由于争抢供给品而引发了一场小冲突.【期刊摘选】
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The verbal skirmish is viewed as the opening round in negotiation schedules to start next Tuesday.
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这场争论被看作预定下星期二举行的谈判的序幕.【《用法词典》】
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Under regular circumstances these wouldn't be fouls but after a skirmish we wanted to regain control.
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而在正常情况下,这些犯规都不是犯规,但是在一场小纠纷过后,我们需要恢复场上控制.【期刊摘选】
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Guatemala was the first skirmish of the cold war in Latin America.
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危地马拉是冷战在拉丁美洲的首个发生地.【期刊摘选】
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We won a skirmish, and we'll win him some more.
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我们打赢了一场小仗, 还要再给他打赢几仗.【辞典例句】
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This skirmish sparked a major battle.
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这次小冲突激起了场大战斗.【期刊摘选】
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When I got to the old Sullivan place there'd already been a skirmish with the Yankees.
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当我到达老沙利文的地方时,他们已经到那的时候他们已经跟北佬们交过手了.【期刊摘选】
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A vicious skirmish erupted between Israel and Lebanon . A war dragged on in Sudan.
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以色列和黎巴嫩爆发了一场激烈的武装冲突.【期刊摘选】
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" But it will not be. They will drive them out of Georgia in one skirmish. "
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" 可实际上不至于如此. 他们只消打一个小仗就会把北军赶出 佐治亚 去.【飘（部分）】
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Everybody but Toby enters into this skirmish.
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除了托比外,全家人都投入了这场小冲突.【辞典例句】
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He was shot in a skirmish with the enemy.
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他在与敌人的一次小冲突中被击中.【辞典例句】
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