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skirt
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音标：英 [skɜːt] 美 [skɝt]
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解释：
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n. 裙子
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vt. 绕过，回避；位于…边缘
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vi. 沿边走，绕开；环绕
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中文词源：
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skirt 女裙，裙摆，挡板，裙板，环绕来自 shirt 对词形式，后产生词义上的分化，shirt 用于指男士衬衫，该词用于指女裙，裙摆， 并引申比喻义挡板，裙板，环绕等，如 outskirt,外围，郊区。
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英文词源：
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skirt
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skirt: [13] Essentially skirt is the same word as shirt. It was borrowed from Old Norse skyrta ‘shirt’, which came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as English shirt, and likewise meant etymologically ‘short garment’. It is not clear why English came to use the word for ‘woman’s garment hanging from the waist’, but a link may be provided by modern Icelandic skyrta, which denotes a sort of long shirt with full tails that come down well below the waist. Swedish skört and Danish skørt ‘skirt’ were borrowed from the related Middle Low German schorte ‘apron’.
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=> shear, shirt, short
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skirt (n.)
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early 14c., "lower part of a woman's dress," from Old Norse skyrta "shirt, a kind of kirtle;" see shirt. Sense development from "shirt" to "skirt" is possibly related to the long shirts of peasant garb (compare Low German cognate Schört, in some dialects "woman's gown"). Sense of "border, edge" (in outskirts, etc.) first recorded late 15c. Metonymic use for "women collectively" is from 1550s; slang sense of "young woman" is from 1906; skirt-chaser first attested 1942.
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skirt (v.)
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c. 1600, "to border, form the edge of," from skirt (n.). Meaning "to pass along the edge" is from 1620s. Related: Skirted; skirting.
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双语例句：
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1. She wore a thick tartan skirt and a red cashmere sweater.
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她穿了一条厚厚的格子呢裙和一件红色羊绒衫。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She idly pulled at a loose thread on her skirt.
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她无聊地扯着裙子上一根松掉的线头。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This woman wore seamed nylons and kept smoothing her skirt.
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这个女士穿着长筒尼龙缝袜，不停地把裙子弄平整。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She was wearing a white ruffled blouse and a blue velvet skirt.
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她穿着一件有花边的白色上衣和一条蓝色天鹅绒裙子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. From her tiny waist a crinolined skirt cascaded in three deep tiers.
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裙架撑起的三层大裥裙从她的纤腰上款款垂下。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a long/short/straight/pleated, etc. skirt
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长裙、短裙、直筒裙、百褶裙等【牛津词典】
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the rubber skirt around the bottom of a hovercraft
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气垫船底部四周的橡胶围裙【牛津词典】
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They followed the road that skirted the lake.
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他们顺着湖边公路走。【牛津词典】
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I skirted around the field and crossed the bridge.
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我沿着田边走，又经过了那座桥。【牛津词典】
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He carefully skirted the issue of where they would live.
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他小心地避开了他们将住在何处这个问题。【牛津词典】
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She tactfully skirted around the subject of money.
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她巧妙地避口不提钱的事。【牛津词典】
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We raced across a large field that skirted the slope of a hill.
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我们从山坡下的一大片田地里飞奔而过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We shall be skirting the island on our way...
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我们将一路环岛而行。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She skirted round the edge of the room to the door.
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她贴着房间的墙边走到了门口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He skirted the hardest issues, concentrating on areas of possible agreement...
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他避开了最棘手的问题，将精力集中于有可能达成一致的领域。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He skirted round his main differences with her.
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他避开了和她之间的主要分歧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The skirt should be flared at the bottom.
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裙子下端应展开.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This skirt hooks on the side.
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这件裙子在侧面有钩子扣住.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The skirt comes just below my knees.
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这条裙子刚过膝.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I bought a skirt length of tweed.
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我买了一段够做一条裙子的花呢料.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I tried to squeeze the water out of my soaking skirt.
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我用力拧掉我那件湿透了的裙子上的水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her tight skirt hikes up when she sits down.
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每当她坐下的时候,她的紧身裙就向上移.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The type of skirt is all the go.
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这种裙子很时髦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Each fold in the skirt should be exactly the same width.
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裙子每条皱折的宽度应该完全一样.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She was wearing a skirt and blouse.
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她穿着裙子和衬衫.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We made the material into a skirt.
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我们把那块料子做成一条短裙.【《用法词典》】
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The little girl pesters her mother for a new skirt.
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小姑娘跟妈妈磨蹭着要一条新裙子.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Her skirt got caught on a nail.
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她的裙子给钉子挂住了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Her blouse and skirt match up nicely.
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她的短上衣和裙子很相配.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her skirt was rucked up.
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她的裙子皱了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A nail tore a hole in her skirt.
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钉子把她的裙子戳了个洞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her skirt trails on the floor.
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她的裙子拖在地(板)上.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She looks very pretty in that new skirt.
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她穿那条新裙子很好看.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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She never bought clothes and always wore the same long, ragged black skirt.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I’m wearing right now.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt" phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop u【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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