topic的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-19 11:43:27
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详情：
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topic
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音标：英 ['tɒpɪk] 美 ['tɑpɪk]
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解释：
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n. 主题（等于theme）；题目；一般规则；总论
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中文词源：
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topic 题目，话题来自拉丁语 topica,题目，话题，来自希腊语 topikos,关于某地的，来自 topos,地方，词源同 topography.
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英文词源：
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topic
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topic: [16] Greek tópos meant ‘place’. From it was derived the adjective topikós ‘of a place’, which came to mean ‘commonplace’. Aristotle used it in the title of his treatise Tà topiká, which contains commonplace arguments, and it was with direct reference to this that the word first arrived in English (via Latin topica). The sense ‘subject, theme’ arose in the 18th century from the notion of the various heads of argument contained in Tà topiká and works like it.
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The derived topical [16] originally meant ‘of topics’; the specialization to ‘of topics of the day, of current interest’ is as recent as the second half of the 19th century. The word’s original notion of ‘place’ is preserved in topography [15] and topology [17]. The diminutive form of Greek tópos was tópion ‘small place’, hence ‘field’.
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Latin took over its plural as topia, and used it for ‘ornamental gardening’. From it was derived the adjective topiārius, which forms the basis of English topiary [16].
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=> topiary, topography
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topic (n.)
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1630s, "a class of considerations from which probable arguments can be drawn," singular form of "Topics" (1560s), the name of a work by Aristotle on logical and rhetorical generalities, from Latin Topica, from Greek Ta Topika, literally "matters concerning topoi," "commonplaces," neuter plural of noun use of topikos "pertaining to a common place, of a place, local," from topos "place" (see topos). The meaning "matter treated in speech or writing, subject, theme" is first recorded 1720.
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双语例句：
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1. Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes.
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激进的女权主义是时下名嘴阶层热议的话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.
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没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain.
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在英国，天气是交谈中永恒的话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo.
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毒瘾仍然是个有些忌讳的话题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A disproportionate amount of time was devoted to one topic.
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纠缠在同一个话题上的时间太长了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
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交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。【牛津词典】
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The article covered a wide range of topics.
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这篇文章讨论了一系列广泛的论题。【牛津词典】
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The weather is a constant topic of conversation in Britain…
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在英国，天气是交谈中永恒的话题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The main topic for discussion is political union...
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讨论的主题是政治联合。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do you like to do in your spare time?
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空闲时你喜欢干什么?【辞典例句】
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There was a careful avoidance of the sensitive topic in the scholastic circles.
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学术界小心地避开那个敏感的话题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he'd reveal confidential information.
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我们竭力把亨利从那个话题上扯开, 因为我们知道那样谈下去他会泄露机密.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The topic of argument is controversial.
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这个议题是很有争议的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The weather is a stock topic of conversation.
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天气是老一套的话题.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Religion is a diffuse topic liable to unending disputation whereas theism is not.
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宗教是一个容易引起无休止争论的弥散型话题,而有神论则不是.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.
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讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Sensing the interest of the audience, the speaker warmed to his topic.
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演讲者感觉到听众对他的话题有兴趣, 讲得更加起劲了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The book jumps from one topic to another.
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这本书从一个主题跳到另一个主题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He discoursed on an interesting topic.
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他就一个有趣的题目发表了演讲.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Once he starts talking, he will go far afield from his original topic.
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他只要一开始说话, 就会偏离原来的话题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic.
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这篇文章很短,只能对这一问题作肤浅的探讨.【《简明英汉词典》】
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a topic much discussed in barrooms across the country
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全国各地酒吧间议论纷纷的话题【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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a hotly debated topic
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激烈辩论的话题【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.
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我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.
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交谈的主要话题是汤姆的新女友。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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He chose an uncontroversial topic for his speech.
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他为自己的演讲选择了一个不会引起争议的话题。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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She would have liked to ask questions, but he had moved on to another topic.
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她本想问问题，但他又继续谈另一个话题去了。【柯林斯例句】
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When I taught, I would assign a topic to children which they would write about.
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我教课时会给孩子们布置一个题目，让他们就这个题目写点东西。【柯林斯例句】
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Radical feminism is currently the fashionable topic among the chattering classes.
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激进的女权主义是时下名嘴阶层热议的话题。【柯林斯例句】
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No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.
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没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。【柯林斯例句】
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The War will remain a heated topic of debate for some time to come.
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这场战争在未来的一段时间内仍将是人们热议的话题。【柯林斯例句】
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Sex education in schools was the buzz topic.
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性教育在学校是个热议话题。【柯林斯例句】
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In addition to the 81 positive comments, 26 students had neutral, mixed, negative or off topic views.
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除了81条正面评价之外，有26位学生的观点或中立，或褒贬参半，或负面，甚或跑了题。【柯林斯例句】
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The topic is not taught in degree courses.
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学位课程不讲授这个课题。【柯林斯例句】
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One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger, says Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Long queues, delayed flights and over - crowding at airports have become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional complaining about the weather.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Our topic today is about something that foreigners nearly always say when they visit Britain.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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I just think you need to narrow the topic down.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I'm doing a research paper.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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: What is the topic of the man's writing assignment?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger," says lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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According to the first research to tackle this topic head-on, misnaming the most familiar people in our life is a common cognitive (认知的) error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Long queues, delayed flights and over - crowding at airports have become almost as much a topic for conversation in Britain as the traditional complaining about the weather.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And in today’s program, we’re looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The most popular option: write on a topic of your choice.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They think if they do a topic of their choice, "I'll just go get that history paper I did last year on the Roman Empire and turn it into a first-person application essay【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The thought is certainly enough to keep the pot boiling under parents like Meg, the lawyer-mom, as she tries to help her son choose an essay topic.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Although that can indeed be frustrating, this is probably the only way to treat so grand a topic.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It has now become a hot topic in the United States.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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The machine would not be a passive participant but would add its own suggestions, information, and opinions; it would sometimes take the initiative in developing or changing the topic and would have a personality of its own.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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I just think you need to narrow the topic down.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I'm doing a research paper.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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And in today's program, we're looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn't taken seriously, even among AI researchers.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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I'm afraid you have to adhere to the assigned topic.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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middle-class and higher-income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family life.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The general topic I chose is aesthetics, but that's as far as I've got.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The topic of the nature of skill—and the differences between beginners and experts has been one of considerable discussion in cognitive science and philosophy.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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There's been little research on the topic, Steinberg wrote in a law article about this issue.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Whether or not we can catch up on sleep — on the weekend, say — is a hotly debated topic among sleep researchers.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that】
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