absence的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-08 09:33:31
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详情：
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absence
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音标：英 ['æbs(ə)ns] 美 ['æbsns]
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解释：
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n. 没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意
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中文词源：
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absence 缺席前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写，指存在，词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am .
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英文词源：
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absence (n.)
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late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + esse "to be" (see essence). Absence makes the heart grow fonder
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[Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797-1839) "Isle of Beauty"]
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双语例句：
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1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
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关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.
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我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
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对外公布的总统未到场原因是身体有恙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
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一所军事法庭在他缺席的情况下判处他死刑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.
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我们不在的时候，办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the absence of any women on the board of directors
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董事会成员中没有女性的现象【牛津词典】
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The decision was made in my absence (= while I was not there) .
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这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。【牛津词典】
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We did not receive any news during his long absence.
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我们在他长期离开的时候没有得到一点消息。【牛津词典】
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The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.
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此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。【牛津词典】
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absence from work
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缺勤【牛津词典】
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repeated absences from school
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一再缺课【牛津词典】
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Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband's frequent absences.
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埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The presence or absence of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer...
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有无云层对热量的传递会产生重要的影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the absence of a will the courts decide who the guardian is.
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在没有遗嘱的情况下，由法庭指定监护人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a bundle of letters which had arrived for me in my absence...
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我不在期间寄给我的一大堆信件【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do you have valid reasons for your absence?
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你的缺席有正当理由 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was desperately eager to be back after more than a week's absence from school.
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他一个多星期没有到学校,回校之心甚切.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In its absence China would retrogress into division and chaos, and modernization would become impossible.
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动摇了中国就要倒退到分裂和混乱, 就不可能实现现代化.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The team was crippled by his absence.
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他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He took my place during my absence.
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在我缺勤期间他代替了我.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.
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大家大声地议论他的缺席.【《简明英汉词典》】
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John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.
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我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It's good to take up the threads of our old friendship after such a long absence.
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时隔这么久之后重新恢复我们的老交情,这很好.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A major problem is the absence of water.
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主要的问题是缺水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His absence caused me much trouble.
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他的缺席给我带来了许多麻烦.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Work has piled up during his absence.
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在他离开期间工作堆积起来了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She called in your absence.
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你不在时她来过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My absence had gone unnoticed.
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我的缺席未能引起人家注意.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee.
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收信人不在,原件退回.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I found a refreshing absence of industrial sprawl.
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我发现了一处全无杂乱工业区踪影的、令人心旷神怡的地方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Darkness is the absence of light.
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黑暗就是缺乏光亮.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.
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他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
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她驾车时心不在焉,几乎肇祸.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.
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他假托生病缺勤。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
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关于他缺席的原因有很多传言。【柯林斯例句】
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In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O'Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The absence of rigorous discipline.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Much of the concern among politicians about the state of American universities today is focused on the absence of "real world" education—which means preparation for professional and scientific careers.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Its clean air, attractive parks, and the absence of any industry, make this an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Dehl and her fellow researchers wanted to find out if that was true, so they embarked on a series of nine experiments in the lab and in the field testing people's enjoyment in the presence or absence of a camera.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 听力 原文】
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We have no land ethic yet, but we have at least drawn nearer the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.【出自-2010年考研翻译原文】
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This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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But the epidemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.【2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.【2017年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas - city centers, school streets", even individual roads - are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their 【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.【2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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