absent的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-08 09:40:42
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详情：
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absent
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音标：英 ['æbs(ə)nt] 美 [ˈæbsənt]
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解释：
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adj. 缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的
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vt. 使缺席
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中文词源：
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absent 缺席的来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的，现在分词格于abesse,缺席，离开，来自ab-,离开，esse,在， 存在，词源同is,essence,present.
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英文词源：
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absent
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absent: [14] Absent is based ultimately on the Latin verb ‘to be’, esse. To this was added the prefix ab- ‘away’, giving Latin abesse ‘be away’; and the present participial stem of abesse was absent-. Hence, via Old French, the adjective absent and the noun absence. It has been conjectured, incidentally, that the present stem used for Latin esse was a descendant of Indo-European *sontos ‘truth’, from which English sooth comes.
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absent (adj.)
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late 14c., from Middle French absent (Old French ausent), from Latin absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent" (see absence). Related: Absently; absentness.
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absent (v.)
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"to keep away" (from), c. 1400, from Middle French absenter, from Late Latin absentare "cause to be away," from Latin absentem (see absent (adj.)). Related: Absented; absenting.
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absent (prep.)
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"in the absence of," 1944, principally from U.S. legal use, from absent (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. Carol was absent-minded and a little slow on the uptake.
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卡萝尔心不在焉，反应有点迟钝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. You will have to put up with Grace's absent-mindedness.
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你须得忍受格蕾丝心不在焉的作风。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I often do absent-minded things, particularly when I'm worried.
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我常做些心不在焉的事，尤其是在我焦虑不安时。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Jo was absent from the house all the next day.
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乔第二天一整天都不在家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
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假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to be absent from work
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缺勤【牛津词典】
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Love was totally absent from his childhood.
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他童年时根本没有得到过爱。【牛津词典】
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an absent expression
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心不在焉的神情【牛津词典】
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He had absented himself from the office for the day.
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这一天他没有去办公室上班。【牛津词典】
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'Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way.
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“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...absent fathers who fail to pay towards the costs of looking after their children.
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那些不在子女身边、未能支付抚养费的父亲【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was old enough to absent herself from the lunch table if she chose...
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她长大了，可以自己做主不来吃午餐了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He pleaded guilty before a court martial to absenting himself without leave.
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在军事法庭上他对自己擅离职守表示服罪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Absent a solution, people like Sue Godfrey will just keep on fighting.
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假如得不到解决，像休·戈弗雷这样的人就会一直坚持斗争下去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has been absent from his desk for two weeks...
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他已经有两个星期没有坐在办公桌前了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The pictures, too, were absent from the walls...
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那些画也不在墙上了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Russia as a result of illnesses caused by the accident.
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由于这次事故引起的疾病而丧生.【期刊摘选】
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He's the only one absent; everybody else is here.
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别人都来了,单单他没来.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.
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只有一个孩子缺席, 就是哈利.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He's very learned but rather absent minded.
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他很有学问,可是好忘事.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She had an absent look on her face.
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她看起来心不在焉.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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No one is absent. Everybody's here.
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人都到齐了, 一个也不缺.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
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假使他不在, 我们将怎么办 呢 ?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He was absent from the meeting.
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他今天开会缺席.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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I was absent once or twice.
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我曾缺席一两次.【《简明英汉词典》】
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With two top players absent, our City Football Team still walked away with the game.
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在两名主力队员缺席的情况下, 我们的市足球队仍轻易地获得了这场比赛的胜利.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She was absent because of a recent bereavement.
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她因最近丧亲而缺席.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many students were absent, notably the monitor.
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许多学生缺席, 特别是连班长也没来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His reason for being absent is suspect.
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他缺席的理由不足为信.【《简明英汉词典》】
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An important witness was absent when the case came up.
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开庭时,有个重要的证人没有出席.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She was absent for nine consecutive days.
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她一连缺席了九天。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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They were pointedly absent from the news conference.
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他们刻意缺席记者招待会。【柯林斯例句】
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Johnston's name was conspicuously absent from the list.
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显然，约翰斯顿的名字不在名单之上。【柯林斯例句】
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His wartime experiences were inexplicably absent from the diaries.
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他的战时经历莫名其妙地从日记中缺失了。【柯林斯例句】
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I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 语法填空 原文】
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Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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While doing a watched-pot wait, we tend to get absent-minded.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设】
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