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mildew
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音标：英 ['mɪldjuː] 美 ['mɪldu]
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解释：
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n. 霉；霉病
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vt. 使发霉
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vi. 发霉；生霉
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助记提示：
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1. Melissa => mil- "honey" + dew => honeydew, nectar.
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2. 其含义演变为“霉”，是因为“霉”与“蜜，蜜汁”具有相似特征和特质。
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3. Greek meli "honey", Latin mel "honey".
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中文词源：
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mildew 霉，霉菌mil-,甜的，词源同molasses,dew,露珠。该词原义为甘汁，蜜露。现词义可能是受meal(粉)影响，即粉状露珠，用以形容发霉，霉菌。
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英文词源：
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mildew
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mildew: [OE] Mildew originally meant ‘honeydew’ (which is a sort of sticky substance exuded by aphids and similar insects on to leaves). It is a compound noun formed in the prehistoric Germanic period from *melith ‘honey’ (a relative of Latin mel ‘honey’, source of English mellifluous and molasses) and *daw-waz, ancestor of English dew. The metaphorical transference from ‘honey-dew’ to a less pleasant, fungal growth on plants, etc took place in the 14th century.
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=> dew, mellifluous, molasses
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mildew (n.)
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mid-13c., mildeu "honeydew, nectar," from Old English meledeaw "honeydew" (sticky stuff exuded by aphids), from Proto-Germanic compound of *melith "honey" (see Melissa) + *dawwaz "dew" (see dew). Similar formation in Old Saxon milidou, Dutch meeldauw, German Meltau "mildew."
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First element in many cases assimilated to forms of meal (n.2) "ground grain." As a kind of fungus it is first recorded mid-14c., so called from its being sticky and originally growing in plants. As a verb from 1550s. Related: Mildewed.
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双语例句：
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1. He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.
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他已经在略带霉味的床上睡着了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The grain is liable to mildew when the humidity in the barn is too high.
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仓库里潮气太大,粮食就容易发霉.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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3. The room smelled of mildew.
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房间里有股霉味。
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来自辞典例句
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4. The interior was dark and smelled of mildew.
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里面光线很暗,霉味扑鼻.
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来自辞典例句
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5. Mildew may form in this weather.
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这种天气有可能发霉.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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The room smelled of mildew.
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房间里有股霉味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The interior was dark and smelled of mildew.
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里面光线很暗,霉味扑鼻.【辞典例句】
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At the end of the season their leaves are frequently dulled and disfigured by powdery mildew.
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在这个季节末叶子通常没了光泽并因白粉病而变得丑陋不堪.【期刊摘选】
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The priest is to examine the mildew and isolate the affected article for seven days.
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50祭司就要察看那灾病,把染了灾病的物件关锁七天.【期刊摘选】
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To evaluate the resistant genes of wheat varieties ( lines ) to mildew caused by Erysiphe graminis f.
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根据已知抗病基因对白粉菌群体的抗性程度,对其进行抗性效能的评价.【期刊摘选】
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Mildew may form in this weather.
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这种天气有可能发霉.【辞典例句】
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After packaging products to prevent oxidation, mildew, wool, damp, durability, preservation products extend the storage period.
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经过包装的产品可防止氧化, 霉变 、 虫蛀 、 受潮, 可保质 、 保鲜延长产品储存期限.【期刊摘选】
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Fig. 1 . Fibrosin bodies in mature conidia of the melon powdery mildew fungus.
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图 1. 存在甜瓜白粉病菌孢子内的皿状物.【期刊摘选】
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Mildew and mushrooms are fungi.
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霉和蘑菇都是真菌.【期刊摘选】
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It is effective for following disease categories: downy mildew, anthracnose etc.
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该项发明的抗病种类有霜霉病、炭疽病 、 白粉病、黑星病和疮痴病.【期刊摘选】
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Folding fan should be stored in box made of wood to protect it from mildew.
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收藏折扇要注意防霉,收藏于木盒中为宜.【期刊摘选】
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Results The mycelium or spore was found in the mildew blocks of all patients.
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结果所有病例都在其霉菌团块中找到曲霉菌菌丝或孢子.【期刊摘选】
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Mildew Resistance ( Method 5762 ): has good mildew resistance.
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防霉: 具有良好的防霉性.【期刊摘选】
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Characteristics: blight, downy mildew, powdery mildew ZYMV, CMV and other viruses.
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特征特性: 枯萎病 、 霜霉病 、 白粉病ZYMV和 CMV等多种病毒.【期刊摘选】
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Cog liable to mildew damage effect ins acidly.
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货物可能会发霉,请予以投保.【期刊摘选】
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Mushrooms, toadstools and mildew are all fungi.
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蘑菇 、 蕈与白霉都是菌类植物.【辞典例句】
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Disease: Aphids, mealy bugs, powdery mildew, fungal leaf spot, stem and root rot if over watered.
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病虫害: 蚜虫, 介壳虫, 白粉病, 真菌叶斑病, 如果超过浇水可患茎、根腐病.【期刊摘选】
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F _ 1 ( Brock × Jing 411 ) was resistant to powdery mildew.
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利用225个AFLP引 物组合对 Brock 、京411及NILs进行AFLP分析,结果所有AFLP引物组合均可扩增出清晰可辨的带型,有效引物比例为100%.【期刊摘选】
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It can also effectively remove chilli oil. mildew stain and merbromin stain.
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对去除辣子油、霉 渍 、红药水渍亦有效.【期刊摘选】
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The grain is liable to mildew when the humidity in the barn is too high.
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仓库里潮气太大,粮食就容易发霉.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Mildew appeared on the fruit left outside.
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放在外面的水果上出现了霉菌.【期刊摘选】
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Fig . 2. Simple and forked germ tubes of conidia of the melon powdery mildew fungi.
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图2. 甜瓜白粉病菌孢子的二型发芽管.【期刊摘选】
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He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.
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他已经在略带霉味的床上睡着了。【柯林斯例句】
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