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mild
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音标：英 [maɪld] 美 [maɪld]
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解释：
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adj. 温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的
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n. （英国的一种）淡味麦芽啤酒
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n. (Mild)人名；(瑞典)米尔德；(德、捷、芬)米尔德
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助记提示：
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1. 根据首辅音决定词类含义的原理以及 meek 和 mild 的词源信息猜测，这两个单词很可能具有同源性或者亲缘关系，它们都来源于古北欧语或者古日耳曼语；它们都很可能与词根 medi- / mid- 具有同源性或者亲缘关系，表示一种不偏不倚、不走极端的中庸路线或状态。
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2. melt => Latin mollis "soft, mild", from root *mel- "soft" => mild.
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3. melt => mild.
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中文词源：
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mild 温和的，温柔的，轻微的来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同mill,meld,melt.引申词义温和的，温柔的，轻微的等。
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英文词源：
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mild
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mild: [OE] Mild goes back ultimately to Indo- European *meld-, *mold-, *mld-, which denoted ‘softness’ and also produced English melt and Latin mollis ‘soft’, source of English mollify and mollusc. From it was derived the Germanic adjective *milthjaz, whose modern descendant has shown remarkable formal stability: German, Dutch, Swedish, Danish, and English all share the word mild.
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=> melt, mollify, mollusc, smelt
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mild (adj.)
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Old English milde "gentle, merciful," from Proto-Germanic *milthjaz- (cognates: Old Norse mildr, Old Saxon mildi, Old Frisian milde, Middle Dutch milde, Dutch mild, Old High German milti, German milde "mild," Gothic mildiþa "kindness"), from PIE *meldh-, from root *mel- "soft," with derivatives referring to soft or softened materials (cognates: Greek malthon "weakling," myle "mill;" Latin molere "to grind;" Old Irish meldach "tender;" Sanskrit mrdh "to neglect," also "to be moist"). Originally of persons and powers; of the weather from c. 1400, of disease from 1744. Also in Old English as an adverb, "mercifully, graciously." Mild goes further than gentle in expressing softness of nature; it is chiefly a word of nature or character, while gentle is chiefly a word of action. [Century Dictionary]
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双语例句：
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1. His captaincy of the team was ended by mild eye trouble.
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他由于患轻度眼疾而不再担任队长一职。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It wasn't anything serious. A mild stomach upset, that's all.
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没什么大不了的。只是胃有点不舒服，没别的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The wine goes with strong and mild cheese alike.
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喝这酒的时候可以搭配浓乳酪或淡乳酪。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Meteorologists have predicted mild rains for the next few days.
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气象学家预测接下来的几天有小雨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Mild jaundice in the newborn is common and often clears without treatment.
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新生儿有轻微的黄疸较为常见，经常不需要治疗就能自愈。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
36、
a mild form of the disease
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病势不重【牛津词典】
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a mild punishment/criticism
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轻微的责罚；和善的批评【牛津词典】
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It's safe to take a mild sedative.
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服用药性不强的镇定剂没有危险。【牛津词典】
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Use a soap that is mild on the skin.
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使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。【牛津词典】
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the mildest winter since records began
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自有记载以来最温暖舒适的冬天【牛津词典】
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a mild climate
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温和的气候【牛津词典】
48、
mild irritation/amusement/disapproval
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几分恼怒 / 喜悦 / 不赞成【牛津词典】
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She looked at him in mild surprise.
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她略带吃惊地看着他。【牛津词典】
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a mild woman, who never shouted
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从不大声叫喊的随和的女人【牛津词典】
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a mild curry
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淡味咖喱【牛津词典】
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mild cheese
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淡味奶酪【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]the mildness of a sunny spring day
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春日阳光融融的温暖【牛津词典】
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her mildness of manner
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她温柔随和的举止【牛津词典】
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Two pints of mild, please.
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请来两品脱淡啤酒。【牛津词典】
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Teddy turned to Mona with a look of mild confusion...
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泰迪表情略带困惑地向莫娜求助。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Anna put up a mild protest...
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安娜提出了温和的抗议。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is a mild man, who is reasonable almost to the point of blandness.
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他为人温和，几乎通情达理到了令人乏味的地步。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The area is famous for its very mild winter climate.
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这个地区因冬季气候十分温和而著名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This cheese has a soft, mild flavour.
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这种奶酪味道淡而不腻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a mild curry powder.
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不太辣的咖喱粉【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Wash your face thoroughly with a mild soap and warm water.
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用刺激性不强的肥皂和热水把脸彻底洗干净。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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So in short, if you like sunny but not too hot summers, mild winters but with lots of cloudy days, Seattle's the place to be.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The study, published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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There wasn't any discomfort, just a mild warming sensation.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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But the epidemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.【2010年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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