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nephew
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音标：英 ['nefjuː; 'nevjuː] 美 ['nɛfju]
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解释：
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n. 侄子；外甥
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中文词源：
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nephew 侄子，外甥来自希腊语nepos,姐妹的子女，来自PIE*nepot,孙子，孙女，词源同niece.
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英文词源：
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nephew
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nephew: [13] Nephew goes back ultimately to Indo-European *nepōt-, which denoted a range of indirect male descendants, including ‘grandson’ and ‘nephew’. Among its offspring were Greek anepsiós ‘nephew’, Sanskrit nápāt ‘grandson’, Germanic *nebon (source of German neffe and Dutch neef ‘nephew’), and Latin nepōs ‘nephew, grandson’ (source of English nepotism [17], etymologically ‘favouring one’s nephews’).
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This passed into Old French as neveu, from which English got nephew (replacing the related native English term neve). The corresponding Indo-European feminine form was *neptī-, which is the ultimate source of English niece.
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=> nepotism, niece
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nephew (n.)
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c. 1300, from Old French neveu (Old North French nevu) "grandson, descendant," from Latin nepotem (nominative nepos) "sister's son, grandson, descendant," in post-Augustan Latin, "nephew," from PIE *nepot- "grandchild," and in a general sense, "male descendant other than son" (cognates: Sanskrit napat "grandson, descendant;" Old Persian napat- "grandson;" Old Lithuanian nepuotis "grandson;" Dutch neef; German Neffe "nephew;" Old Irish nia, genitive niath "son of a sister," Welsh nei). Used in English in all the classical senses until meaning narrowed in 17c., and also as a euphemism for "the illegitimate son of an ecclesiastic" (1580s). The Old English cognate, nefa "nephew, stepson, grandson, second cousin" survived to 16c.
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双语例句：
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1. "Cut her out of your will," urged his nephew.
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“把她从你的遗嘱中删去，”他的侄子催促道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She has a nephew who is just ten years of age.
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她有一个才10岁的侄子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Last month a shopkeeper's nephew was shot dead.
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上个月一名店主的侄子被枪杀了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He entrusted the task to his nephew.
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他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. The Richards I and II implants ( Smith & Nephew ) have a deep, trochlear groove.
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RichardsI和II植入物 ( Smith & Nephew ) 有一条很深的限制性的滑车凹槽.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew.
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我在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My nephew, George, has a box but it is always empty.
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我外甥乔治有一个存钱罐,可里面老是空空如也.【期刊摘选】
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He was my wife's nephew.
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他是我妻子的侄子.【辞典例句】
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'My nephew,'said the Marquis, glancing at the supper preparation;'they said he was not arrived.'
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“ 我的侄子, ”侯爵瞥了一眼摆好的晚餐,说, “ 他们说他还没有到.”【英汉文学 - 双城记】
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She will tend after her niece and nephew for the weekend.
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她会在周末照看她的侄子和侄女.【期刊摘选】
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I'm making a paper lantern for my nephew.
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我正在给我侄子做一个纸灯笼.【期刊摘选】
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He entrusted the task to his nephew.
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他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿.【期刊摘选】
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Has anyone vindicated the forest for the dead man's nephew?
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有没有人为死者的侄儿要求那片森林的所有权 呢 ?【期刊摘选】
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Does hemangioma have good remedial method?
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血管瘤有好的治疗方法吗?【期刊摘选】
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My nephew is a baseball player. He is a catcher.
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我的外甥是一名棒球运动员. 他是一名接球员.【期刊摘选】
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My nephew is just setting out on a career in journalism.
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我的侄子刚开始记者生涯.【期刊摘选】
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He willed his property to his nephew.
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他把财产遗赠给了外甥.【期刊摘选】
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Roger Tsien is the nephew of Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinese missiles.
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钱永健是中国导弹之父钱学森的堂侄.【期刊摘选】
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My nephew worked his passage to Sydney before the mast.
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我的侄儿乘船去悉尼时在船上充当普通水手,打工以抵偿旅费.【期刊摘选】
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My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.
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我侄子住得离我家很近.【辞典例句】
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Louie is Donald Duck's nephew.
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路易是唐老鸭的外甥.【期刊摘选】
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My nephew found a few dew drops on the Jewish jeweler's jewel.
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侄儿发现犹太珠宝商之珠宝上有几滴露珠.【期刊摘选】
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What class is your nephew in?
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你侄子在几班?【期刊摘选】
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He gave his foolish nephew some seasonable advice.
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他给他那些愚笨的侄子一些及时的劝告.【期刊摘选】
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My nephew is a football player.
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我外甥是个足球运动员.【期刊摘选】
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His nephew liked a logical argument, even about illogical things.
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他的侄子喜欢逻辑争论, 即使是关于毫无逻辑的事情.【期刊摘选】
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He entrusted the task to his nephew.
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他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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"Cut her out of your will," urged his nephew.
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“把她从你的遗嘱中删去，”他的侄子催促道。【柯林斯例句】
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Last month a shopkeeper's nephew was shot dead.
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上个月一名店主的侄子被枪杀了。【柯林斯例句】
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He pays too much heed these days to my nephew Tom, and Tom is no great thinker.
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他最近过分重视我侄子汤姆的话了，而汤姆根本不是什么伟大的思想家。【柯林斯例句】
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She has a nephew who is just ten years of age.
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她有一个才10岁的侄子。【柯林斯例句】
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Most of them remind me of the stuff my nephew brings home from the kindergarten.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Even his nephew can draw as well as Picasso【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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