friend的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-21 11:00:13
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详情：
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friend
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音标：英 [frend] 美 [frɛnd]
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解释：
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n. 朋友；助手；赞助者
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n. (Friend)人名；(英)弗兰德
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助记提示：
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1. friend, fiend: r 是一朵花，有花的是朋友，没花的是魔鬼.
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中文词源：
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friend 朋友来自PIE*pri, 爱，友爱，词源同free, Frigga. 引申词义朋友。
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英文词源：
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friend
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friend: [OE] Etymologically, friend means ‘loving’. It and its Germanic relatives (German freund, Dutch vriend, Swedish frände, etc) go back to the present participle of the prehistoric Germanic verb *frijōjan ‘love’ (historically, the German present participle ends in -nd, as in modern German -end; English -ng is an alteration of this). *Frijōjan itself was a derivative of the adjective *frijaz, from which modern English gets free, but which originally meant ‘dear, beloved’.
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=> free
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friend (n.)
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Old English freond "one attached to another by feelings of personal regard and preference," from Proto-Germanic *frijand- "lover, friend" (cognates: Old Norse frændi, Old Danish frynt, Old Frisian friund, Dutch vriend, Middle High German friunt, German Freund, Gothic frijonds "friend"), from PIE *priy-ont-, "loving," present participle form of root *pri- "to love" (see free (adj.)).
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Meaning "a Quaker" (a member of the Society of Friends) is from 1670s. Feond ("fiend," originally "enemy") and freond often were paired alliteratively in Old English; both are masculine agent nouns derived from present participle of verbs, but they are not directly related to one another (see fiend). Related: Friends.
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friend (v.)
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in the Facebook sense, attested from 2005, from the noun. Friend occasionally has been used as a verb in English since c. 1200 ("to be friends"), though the more usual verb for "join in friendship, act as a friend" is befriend. Related: Friended; friending. Old English had freonsped "an abundance of friends" (see speed (n.)); freondleast "want of friends;" freondspedig "rich in friends."
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双语例句：
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1. I found myself behind a curtain, necking with my best friend'swife.
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我意识到自己在帘子后面吻着至友的妻子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. How do we know you're not just covering up for your friend?
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我们怎么知道你不只是在为自己的朋友遮掩呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I might buy one for a friend's birthday as a giggle.
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我可能会买一件送给朋友当生日礼物，逗他开心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. His best friend was killed by police under extremely questionable circumstances.
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他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The encouragement of a friend spurred Chris into switching jobs.
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在一位朋友的鼓励下，克理斯换了工作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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my learned friend (= in a court of law)
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我博学的同人（法庭用语）【牛津词典】
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We've been friends for years.
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我们是多年的朋友了。【牛津词典】
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They had a quarrel, but they're friends again now.
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他们吵过架，不过现在又和好了。【牛津词典】
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Simon finds it hard to make friends with other children.
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西蒙感到难以和其他孩子交朋友。【牛津词典】
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my noble friend (= in the House of Lords)
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我尊贵的朋友（上院用语）【牛津词典】
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a friend of democracy
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维护民主的人【牛津词典】
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You're among friends here─you can speak freely.
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这儿都是自己人，有话直说好啦。【牛津词典】
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I wish our friend at the next table would shut up.
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但愿我们邻桌那位仁兄闭嘴。【牛津词典】
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my honourable friend , the member for Henley (= in the House of Commons)
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我尊敬的朋友亨利区议员（下院用语）【牛津词典】
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the Friends of St Martin's Hospital
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圣马丁医院的赞助者【牛津词典】
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This is my friend Tom.
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这是我的朋友汤姆。【牛津词典】
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Is he a friend of yours ?
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他是你的朋友吗？【牛津词典】
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She's an old friend (= I have known her a long time) .
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她是我的老朋友。【牛津词典】
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He's one of my best friends .
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他是我最要好的朋友之一。【牛津词典】
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a close/good friend
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密友；好友【牛津词典】
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a childhood/family/lifelong friend
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儿时 / 家庭 / 终生朋友【牛津词典】
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I heard about it through a friend of a friend .
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我通过朋友的朋友听到这事的。【牛津词典】
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She has a wide circle of friends .
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她交游很广。【牛津词典】
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Dennis made friends easily...
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丹尼斯很容易就能交到朋友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has made friends with the kids on the street...
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他和流浪街头的孩子交上了朋友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had a long talk about this with my best friend...
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我和我最好的朋友就此事进行了长谈。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She never was a close friend of mine.
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她从来就不是我的密友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I still wanted to be friends with Alison...
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我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We remained good friends...
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我们一直是好朋友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the friends of Israel.
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以色列的支持者【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...The Friends of Birmingham Royal Ballet.
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伯明翰皇家芭蕾舞团赞助者协会【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The president said that Japan is now a friend and international partner.
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总统说日本现在是盟友和国际合作伙伴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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She looked at the list of over 500 friends she had on Facebook and realized some of them were not really friends at all.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Dogs, man’s best friends, have a clear strategy for dealing with angry owners—they look away.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Seek true pleasureTo have a meaningful, happy life we need friends.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year- old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In some cases, schools should help children find new, more grown-up ways of doing the same things that are constant sources of joy: making art, making friends, making decisions.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A friend told me the following story.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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He could not watch television except for two programs aweek, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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"Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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I have a friend coming round in the afternoon, but I'll be at home, so the day after tomorrow will be great.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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They sent me an invitation with a note saying I could take a friend for free on the first day.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Participation grows through friends and networks and if you realize that's how they're growing, you can start to take action and bring in other students, he said.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One prevalent quality we have found in teens' statements about themselves, their friends and their families is a strikingly positive emotional tone.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of Friends, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Most teens say they enjoy the company of both parents and friends.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy harmonious relations with their family and friends.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But we also found little interest in civic life beyond the tight circles of their family and immediate friends.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Asked what they would like to change in the world, the students mentioned only personal concerns such as slowing down the pace of life, gaining good friends, becoming more spiritual, becoming either more materially successful or less materially oriented ( ' , depending on the student's values), and being more respectful of the Earth, animals and other people.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Working parents say they feel stressed, tired, rushed and short on quality time with their children, friends and partners.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Londoner Rachel Taylor joined the campaign with the aim of making new friends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The best form of advertising is probably word-of-mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Friends and other veterans of the process have warned Meg that 】
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