danger的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-22 18:40:39
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详情：
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danger
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音标：英 ['deɪn(d)ʒə] 美 ['dendʒɚ]
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解释：
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n. 危险；危险物，威胁
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n. (Danger)人名；(法)当热
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助记提示：
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danger 担急（叫人担心着急）
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中文词源：
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danger 危险来自法语，来自拉丁语dominus, 统治，主人，词源同domino, domineer. 原指君主的权力，君主的威严，引申义危险。参照汉语成语伴君如伴虎。拼写参照同源词daunt.
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英文词源：
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danger
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danger: [13] Etymologically, danger is a parallel formation to dominion. It comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *domniārium ‘power or sway of a lord, dominion, jurisdiction’, a derivative of Latin dominus ‘lord, master’. English acquired the word via Old French dangier and Anglo- Norman daunger, retaining the word’s original sense until the 17th century (‘You stand within his [Shylock’s] danger, do you not?’ says Portia to Antonio in Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice).
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But things had been happening to its meaning in Old French, particularly in the phrase estre en dangier ‘be in danger’. The notions of being in someone’s danger (that is, ‘in his power, at his mercy’) and of being in danger of something (that is, ‘liable to something unpleasant, such as loss or punishment’ – a sense preserved in the 1611 translation of the Sermon on the Mount: ‘Whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment’, Matthew 5:22) led directly to the sense ‘peril’, acquired by English in the 14th century.
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=> dame, dome, dominate, dominion, dungeon
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danger (n.)
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mid-13c., "power of a lord or master, jurisdiction," from Anglo-French daunger, Old French dangier "power, power to harm, mastery, authority, control" (12c., Modern French danger), alteration (due to assoc. with damnum) of dongier, from Vulgar Latin *dominarium "power of a lord," from Latin dominus "lord, master" (see domain).
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Modern sense of "risk, peril" (from being in the control of someone or something else) evolved first in French and was in English late 14c. Replaced Old English pleoh; in early Middle English this sense is found in peril.
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双语例句：
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1. Subconsciously I had known that I would not be in personal danger.
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我潜意识里已经知道我不会有人身危险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The real danger is civil unrest in the east of the country.
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真正的危险是该国东部地区的民众动乱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. If there is a danger of famine, we should help.
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如果有可能出现饥荒，我们应该提供帮助。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There'sa danger of the government falling because it will lose its majority.
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政府将因失去其占多数的优势而有倒台的危险。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. When in danger, the anteater lashes its tail round a branch.
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遇有危险，食蚁兽会迅速用尾巴卷住树枝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Doctors said she is now out of danger (= not likely to die) .
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医生说她已脱离危险。【牛津词典】
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There is no danger of a bush fire now.
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目前不存在野外大火的危险。【牛津词典】
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The building is in danger of collapsing.
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这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。【牛津词典】
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How many factory workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
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有多少产业工人可能失业？【牛津词典】
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There is a danger that the political disorder of the past will return.
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昔日的政治动乱可能会重演。【牛津词典】
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‘Nicky won't find out, will she? ’ ‘Oh, no, there's no danger of that. ’
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“尼基不会察觉吧，会吗？” “不会，绝对不会的。”【牛津词典】
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Smoking is a serious danger to health.
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吸烟严重危害健康。【牛津词典】
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Police said the man was a danger to the public.
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警方说该名男子对公众是个危险。【牛津词典】
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the hidden dangers in your home
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家里潜在的危险因素【牛津词典】
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Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.
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孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。【牛津词典】
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Danger! Keep Out!
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危险！请勿入内！【牛津词典】
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There was no danger that any of these groups would be elected to power...
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不存在这些团体中的任何一个当选的风险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is a real danger that some people will no longer be able to afford insurance...
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一些人很可能再也负担不起保险了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My friends endured tremendous danger in order to help me...
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为了帮助我，朋友们冒了极大的危险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His life could be in danger.
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他的生命可能会有危险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the dangers of smoking...
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吸烟的危害【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the danger of open conflict...
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公开冲突的危险【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The patient is out of danger.
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这个病人已脱离危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Sylvia does not get on with the supervisor and the danger is that he will trump up some charge to discredit her.
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西尔维亚与主管人相处得不好,因而害怕他会捏造一些罪名使她名誉扫地.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is a danger of serious contamination from radioactive waste.
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放射性废弃物有严重污染的危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The people are in danger; we must help them off.
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人们处境危险, 我们必须帮助他们离开.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The expedition through the jungle was fraught with difficulty and danger.
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穿越森林的探险充满着艰辛和危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Be vigilant against the danger of enemy agents infiltrating the government and boring from within.
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要警惕敌特渗入政府内部进行暗中破坏.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Danger in the wild comes from the carnivores.
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荒野地带的危险来自食肉动物.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger.
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国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She sounded a note of danger.
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她发出危险的信号.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Both he and a crew member are being investigated for unintentional murder and exposing people to danger, according to police.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Keep a distance from possible dangers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Was it because of the growing attraction of the Internet, video games and endless TV channels? Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The danger is that although some rules need to be updated to protect consumers from harm, existing rental businesses will try to destroy competition【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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But there is a danger that Washington will end up micromanaging not only Detroit but also other parts of the economy.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Our little company's in danger.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Dangers of cross-country skiing.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The danger of this approach is that tomorrow may come after all.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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What is the danger facing people who live only for today【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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They do not realize the danger they are in.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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A recent study said that 40% of American teens claim to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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In 2014, UNESCO gave Italy two years to manage Venice's flourishing tourism or the city would be placed on another list—World Heritage In Danger, joining such sites as Aleppo and Palmyra,destroyed by the war in Syria.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It could also get people out of cities in danger of being bombed.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Those dangers can be addressed with farmer and consumer education, he said, while the free water and nutrients from human waste can help urban farmers in developing countries to escape poverty.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But a new study finds that there's another group of adolescents who are in nearly as much danger of experiencing the same psychiatric symptoms: teens who use tons of media, don't get enough sleep and have a sedentary ( ' , 不爱活动的 ) lifestyle.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For all the new attention devoted to the 1 percent, a new dataset from the Equality of Opportunity Project at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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One of the most common dangers to climbers is altitude sickness, which can affect even very experienced climbers.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies (替身) called H-bots from danger.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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But there's a danger they're ill-equipped to think through potential unintended consequences.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a novel environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any potential danger.【2017年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Then, one day, I came across a book, called In Praise of Slowness, and realized that being busy is not only detrimental, but also has the danger of turning life into an endless race.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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When one H-bot headed for danger, the robot successfully pushed it out of the way.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Forget cyclists, pedestrians are real danger.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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The three letters present viewpoints on real source of road danger.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and】
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