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Antarctica
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音标：英 [æn'tɑːktɪkə] 美 [æn'tɑrktɪkə]
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解释：
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n. 南极洲
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英文词源：
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Antarctica
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continent name attributed to Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew (1860-1920), who used it on a map published 1887. From antarctic (q.v.). Hypothetical southern continents had been imagined since antiquity; first sighting of Antarctica by Europeans probably was 1820 (Lazarev and Bellingshausen). Also compare Antipodes.
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双语例句：
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1. Both Chile and Argentina feel very strongly about their territorial claims to Antarctica.
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智利和阿根廷对于南极的领土主张都持强硬态度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. ANTARCTICA, that bleak, white place, still defies full understanding.
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南极洲这块白色荒凉的土地仍然使人无法完全了解.
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来自百科语句
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3. The greater portion of Antarctica is still terra nullius.
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南极洲的大部分地方不属于任何国家.
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来自辞典例句
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4. Antarctica has always inspired grandiose schemes.
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南极洲总是激发人们的宏伟设想.
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来自百科语句
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5. Antarctica is the earth's coldest landmass.
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南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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Both Chile and Argentina feel very strongly about their territorial claims to Antarctica.
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智利和阿根廷对于南极的领土主张都持强硬态度。【柯林斯例句】
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ANTARCTICA, that bleak, white place, still defies full understanding.
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南极洲这块白色荒凉的土地仍然使人无法完全了解.【百科语句】
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Antarctica has always inspired grandiose schemes.
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南极洲总是激发人们的宏伟设想.【百科语句】
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Antarctica is the earth's coldest landmass.
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南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆.【辞典例句】
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Environmental groups push to preserve Antarctica as a world park, the last unsullied continent.
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环境保护团体竭力主张把南极洲这块最后的洁净大陆作为世界公园来保护.【百科语句】
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The price of Antarctica might be higher than we would care to pay.
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南极洲的价值可能要比我们愿意付出的代价高.【辞典例句】
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The only plants to be found in Antarctica are algae, mosses, and lichens.
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在南极洲所发现的植物只有藻类 、 苔藓和地衣.【辞典例句】
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A few earthworms have been reported from the South Shetland Islands in Antarctica.
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少数蚯蚓曾发现于南极洲的南塞得兰岛.【辞典例句】
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Antarctica is the coldest and driest place on Earth.
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南极洲是地球上最冷、最干的地方.【互联网】
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The danger of ozone destruction is not limited to Antarctica, however.
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然而臭氧层受到破坏的危险并不限于南极范围之内.【互联网】
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With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technically a desert.
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南极洲年降雨量几乎为零, 严格来说它就是一片荒漠.【互联网】
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Yet, Antarctica's fragile and complicated eco - system is threatened by its human visitors.
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不过, 南极洲脆弱而复杂的生态系统正受到由人类组成的游客的威胁.【互联网】
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Since then, men have gone to Antarctica in search of adventure.
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从那以后, 人们开始去南极洲探险.【互联网】
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I haven't been to Antarctica, so I haven't seen the Southern Lights.
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我从来没去过南极, 所以没见过南极光.【互联网】
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At its widest point, Antarctica is about 4,000 miles across.
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其最宽阔处约4000英里.【互联网】
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"Antarctica creates a hostile environment," says the operation director for the British Antarctic Survey.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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After making a stop for a few hours at a British station on the edge of Antarctica, the two workers were flown to the southernmost Chilean city of Punta Arenas.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Overnight, Chicago reached a low of 21 degrees Fahrenheit below zero, making it slightly colder than Antarctica, Alaska, and the North Pole.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The reality is that Antarctica is geopolitically contested.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica's treaties before their expiration.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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On a glacier-filled island with fjords ( ' , 峡湾) and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Less than an hour away by snowmobile, Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China's plan to operate five bases on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about resource security influence their moves.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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China has arguably the fastest growing operations in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But advances in technology might make Antarctica a lot more accessible three decades from now.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Antarctica's mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Amid all the changes, Antarctica maintains its allure.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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According to geologists' estimates, Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at 【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Industrial fishing for krill in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world's last great wildernesses, according to a new report.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources(CCAMLR) manages the s】
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