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Antarctic
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音标：美 [æn'tɑrktɪk]
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解释：
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adj. 南极的；[地理] 南极地带的
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n. 南极地区；南极洲
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英文词源：
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antarctic
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antarctic: see arctic
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antarctic (adj.)
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late 14c., antartyk "opposite to the north pole" (adj.), also (with capital A) "region around the South pole" (n.), from Old French antartique, from Medieval Latin antarcticus, from Greek antarktikos "opposite the north," from anti- "opposite" (see anti-) + arktikos "arctic" (see arctic). The first -c- sound ceased to be pronounced in Medieval Latin and was dropped in Old French. Modern English spelling, which restores it, dates from 17c.
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双语例句：
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1. Antarctic air brought biting cold to southern Chile on Thursday.
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周四，南极气流给智利南部带来了刺骨的严寒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The snow cruiser proved hopelessly unsuited to Antarctic conditions.
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事实证明雪地车根本不适合在南极地区使用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.
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极度严寒造成了南极地区绝无仅有的脆弱环境。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Scott of the Antarctic was a national hero of mythic proportions.
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南极探险家斯科特是位赫赫有名的民族英雄。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. The Antarctic is the world's last great wilderness.
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南极洲是世界上最後一個大荒原。
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来自《权威词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Antarctic air brought biting cold to southern Chile on Thursday.
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周四，南极气流给智利南部带来了刺骨的严寒。【柯林斯例句】
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Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.
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极度严寒造成了南极地区绝无仅有的脆弱环境。【柯林斯例句】
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Scott of the Antarctic was a national hero of mythic proportions.
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南极探险家斯科特是位赫赫有名的民族英雄。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The Antarctic is the world's last great wilderness.
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南极洲是世界上最後一個大荒原。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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In the Antarctic, the temperature rarely rises above freezing point.
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在南极, 温度很少升到零度以上.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He measured the distance to the nearest Antarctic coast, and onwards to the South Pole.
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他测量了到南极洲海岸最近的距离，以及从海岸再到南极的距离。【柯林斯例句】
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It's our duty and responsibility to protect this sacred land -- the Antarctic.
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我们有责任保护南极这块 圣地.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A deep trough divides the two parts of the Antarctic.
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一道很深的海沟把南极洲一分为二.【辞典例句】
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The Antarctic Circle is the boundary of this region of lightness.
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南极圈就是这一明亮地带的边界.【辞典例句】
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He was on an expedition to explore the Antarctic.
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他参加探险队远征南极.【辞典例句】
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Diatoms and other tiny organisms form Antarctic plankton.
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硅藻和其它微小生物构成了南极浮游生物.【辞典例句】
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The real discoverers of Antarctic were the hunters who traveled far south to catch seals.
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南极洲的真正发现者是些远去南方猎取海豹的猎人.【中级百科部分】
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For now, the Antarctic Treaty protects the common interest. National claims are frozen.
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就目前情况来说, 这个条约保护着共同的利益, 各国的领土要求被冻结了.【百科语句】
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If I were younger, I would join you in the expedition to the Antarctic.
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如果我年轻些, 我就会跟你们一起去南极探险.【辞典例句】
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It is true that Arctic weather is less chilly than Antarctic.
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的确,北极的天气与南极的相比不算寒冷.【互联网】
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"Antarctica creates a hostile environment," says the operation director for the British Antarctic Survey.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China's Antarctic operations since the 1980s.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Then there is Antarctic's remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger than Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Some of the ventures focus on the Antarctic resources that are already up for grabs, like abundant sea life.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Beyond the Antarctic treaties, huge obstacles persist to tapping these resources, like drifting icebergs that could jeopardise offshore platforms.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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117 With Russia's help, Belarus is preparing to build its first Antarctic base.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The whole Antarctic region will be submerged.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The West Antarctic region was once an open ocean.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The West Antarctic ice sheet was about 7,000 feet thick【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The West Antarctic ice sheet was once floating ice.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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The West Antarctic region used to be warmer than today【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Surrounded by open ocean, it is also vulnerable, but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years, a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they are today.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the California Institute of Technology says, 'the West Antarctic ice sheet disappear once and can disappear again【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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A global campaign has been launched to turn a huge tract of Antarctic seas into ocean sanctuaries, protecting wildlife and banning not just krill fishing, but all fishing.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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As such, they are key species for understanding and predicting impacts of global change on Antarctic and sub-Antarctic marine ecosystems.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in th【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Earlier this month a separate study found that a combination of climate change and industrial fishing is threatening the krill (磷虾) population in Antarctic waters, with a potentially disastrous impact on whales, seals and penguins.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Frida Bengtsson from Greenpeace's Protect the Antarctic campaign said: "If the krill industry wants to show it’s a responsible player, then it should be voluntarily getting out of any area which is being proposed as an ocean sanctuary, and should instead 【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It also highlights incidents of fishing boats being involved in groundings, oil spills and accidents, which posed a serious threat to the Antarctic ecosystem.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Le Bohec said:"The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic."【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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One was created in the Ross Sea in 2016, another reserve is being proposed in a vast area of the Weddell Sea, and a third sanctuary is under consideration in the area west of the Antarctic Peninsula—a key krill fishing area.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Our long-term operation in the region depends on a healthy and thriving Antarctic marine ecosystem, which is why we have always had an open dialogue with the environmental non-governmental organisations.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources(CCAMLR) manages the seas around Antarctica.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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The findings come amid growing concern over the future of the Antarctic.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North Ame】
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