king的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-20 16:45:31
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详情：
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king
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音标：英 [kɪŋ] 美 [kɪŋ]
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解释：
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n. 国王；最有势力者；王棋
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vi. 统治；做国王
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vt. 立…为王
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adj. 主要的，最重要的，最大的
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n. (King)人名；(德、英、葡、捷、西)金；(中)金(普通话·威妥玛)；(泰)京；(东南亚国家华语)京
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助记提示：
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1. 扑克牌中的K就是king的首字母缩略形式，代表国王。
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中文词源：
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king 国王，君主，重要的，大的缩写自古英语cyning,国王，君主，统治者，来自Proto-Germanic*kuningaz,对应于kin,家族，种族，氏族，-ing,集合名词后缀。即一个家族或氏族的统领，后用于指国王，君主。引申词义关键的，重要的，大的等。比较其与emperor的区别。
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英文词源：
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king
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king: [OE] The prehistoric Germanic ancestor of king (as of German könig, Dutch koning, Swedish konung, and Danish konge) was *kuninggaz. This seems to have been a derivative of *kunjam ‘race, people’ (source of English kin). If it was, king means etymologically ‘descendant of the race, offspring of the people’.
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=> kin
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king (n.)
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Old English cyning "king, ruler," from Proto-Germanic *kuningaz (cognates: Dutch koning, Old Norse konungr, Danish konge, Old Saxon and Old High German kuning, Middle High German künic, German König). Possibly related to Old English cynn "family, race" (see kin), making a king originally a "leader of the people;" or from a related root suggesting "noble birth," making a king originally "one who descended from noble birth." The sociological and ideological implications render this a topic of much debate.
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Finnish kuningas "king," Old Church Slavonic kunegu "prince" (Russian knyaz, Bohemian knez), Lithuanian kunigas "clergyman" are loans from Germanic. As leon is the king of bestes. [John Gower, "Confessio Amantis," 1390]
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In Old English, used for names of chiefs of Anglian and Saxon tribes or clans, then of the states they founded. Also extended to British and Danish chiefs they fought. The chess piece so called from early 15c.; the playing card from 1560s; use in checkers/draughts first recorded 1820. Applied in nature to species deemed remarkably big or dominant (such as king crab, 1690s). In marketing, king-size is from 1939, originally of cigarettes. [I]t was [Eugene] Field who haunted the declining years of Creston Clarke with his review of that actor's Lear. ... Said he, "Mr. Clarke played the King all the evening as though under constant fear that someone else was about to play the Ace." ["Theatre Magazine," January 1922]
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双语例句：
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1. The King made major concessions to end the confrontation with his people.
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为了结束与其臣民的冲突，国王作出了很大的让步。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The king's indulgence towards his sons angered the business community.
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国王对儿子们的纵容令商界恼火。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It is my destiny one day to be king.
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我命中注定有一天要成为国王。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The King has merely given the politicians enough rope to hang themselves.
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国王只不过是给了这些政客自缚的绳子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848.
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法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易·菲力普。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the kings and queens of England
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英格兰国王和王后【牛津词典】
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to be crowned king
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接受加冕为国王【牛津词典】
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King George V
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国王乔治五世【牛津词典】
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the king of comedy
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喜剧之王【牛津词典】
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The lion is the king of the jungle.
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狮子是丛林之王。【牛津词典】
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a king penguin
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王企鹅【牛津词典】
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...the king and queen of Spain...
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西班牙国王和王后【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1154, Henry II became King of England.
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1154年，亨利二世成为英格兰国王。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's the king of unlicensed boxing...
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他是黑市拳王。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was the king of the big love song.
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他是流行情歌之王。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the king of diamonds.
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方片K【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Executives lived like kings. The top thirty-one executives were paid a total of $14.2 million.
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经理们活得像国王一样。职位最高的31名经理的薪金总额达到了1,420万美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was another purpose too, these shoulder straps would unfastened when the girl's laces were tightened.
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还有别的意图,当女孩身上的系带被拉紧时, 肩带可能会被放松.【期刊摘选】
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The king was attended upon [ on ] by a number of servants.
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国王有好多奴仆侍候.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He had intrigued with his brother against the king.
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他和他兄弟一起密谋反对国王.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There is a portrait of King Charles on the wall.
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墙上挂着查尔斯国王的画像.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The king condescended to eat with the beggars.
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那国王屈尊和乞丐们共餐.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The king cannot exercise much political power.
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国王不能行使很多政治权力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The king maintained order within the bounds of his realm.
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国王在其王国的疆界之内维持着秩序.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger.
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国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The king condescended to take advice from his servants.
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国王屈驾向仆人征求意见.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the king.
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大使将总统的口信亲自转达给国王.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The king received the ambassador in state.
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国王以隆重仪式接见大使.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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They that deny the power of the king shall die by the sword.
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谁不服从国王,就将死于剑下.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The fairy king and queen were contending over possession of the cat.
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仙王和仙后争着要这只猫.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The albatross is the king of gliders.
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信天翁是滑翔鸟类之王.【《用法词典》】
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Then, Jeff King, a four-time champion, reported a similar attack.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Reporter Zachariah Hughes says that neither King nor Zircle was injured.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The castle, which is located on 11,700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including King Edward VII and George V.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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As a guest flyer, the king worked about twice a month, always as co-pilot.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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king willem-Alexander of the Netherlands said that he recently ended his role as a regular "guest pilot" after 21 years with the national airlines fleet of now-outdated aircraft.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Speed, of course, is essential to the drive-through experience, and drive-throughs are hugely important to chains such as McDonald's, Burger king and Taco Bell.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The 50-year-old father of three and king to 17 million Dutch citizens calls flying a"hobby".【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The castle, which is located on 11, 700 acres, was leased to members of the royal family between 1848 and 1970, including king Edward VII and George V.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The Dutch king has revealed that for more than two decades he has held down a part-time second job alongside his royal duties.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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China's newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George Island makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They resonated(共鸣) with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front - an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life - is being pushed further south. This means that king penguins, which feed on fish and krill in th【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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China's newly renovated Great Wall Station on king George Island makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated.【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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king penguins are the second-largest type of penguin and only breed on specific isolated islands in the Southern Ocean where there is no ice cover and easy access to the sea.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Kristi King, a diet specialist at Texas Children's Hospital, finds it's hard to get teenager patients' attention about healthy eating.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Le Bohec said:"The plight of the king penguin should serve as a warning about the future of the entire marine environment in the Antarctic."【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be scarce.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The study's report states that as global warming transforms the environment in the world's last great wilderness, 70 percent of king penguins could either disappear or be forced to find new breeding grounds.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and monkeys in space.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder! " Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文】
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That meant beating out Miller king, who was the best player at our school.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文】
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There is a traffic jam on king street.【2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项】
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With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy’s worst enemies.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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