main的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-29 12:55:12
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详情：
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main
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音标：英 [meɪn]
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解释：
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n. 主要部分，要点；体力；总管道
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adj. 主要的，最重要的；全力的
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n. (Main)人名；(德)迈因；(西)马因；(英、法)梅因
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中文词源：
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main 主要的，最重要的来自古英语maegen,能力，力量，强壮，来自PIE*magh,使有能力，赋予力量，词源同machine,magic,might.引申词义主要的，最重要的。原词义见短语might and main,尽全力。拼写比较dainty,fain,rain.
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英文词源：
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main
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main: [OE] Main goes back to prehistoric Germanic *mag- ‘be able, have power’ (source also of English may and might, and distantly related to machine). From it was descended Old English mægen ‘strength’. This now survives as a noun only in the expression with might and main, but it was also used attributively in Old English to mean ‘of large size, great’, and by the 13th century (helped along partly by the related Old Norse megenn or megn ‘strong’) it was being used as an adjective in its own right. At first it still meant just ‘large’, but by the 15th century its modern sense ‘chief’ had evolved.
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=> may, might
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main (n.)
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Old English mægen (n.) "power, bodily strength, force, efficacy," from Proto-Germanic *maginam "power," suffixed form of PIE root *magh- (1) "be able, have power" (see may (v.)). Original sense preserved in phrase with might and main. Meaning "principal channel in a utility system" is first recorded 1727 in main drain. Used since 1540s for "continuous stretch of land or water;" in nautical jargon used loosely for "the ocean," but in Spanish Main the word is short for mainland and refers to the coast between Panama and Orinoco (as contrasted to the islands of the West Indies).
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main (adj.)
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early 13c., "large, bulky, strong," from Old English mægen- "power, strength, force," used in compounds (such as mægensibb "great love," mægenbyrðen "heavy burden;" see main (n.)), probably also from or influenced by Old Norse megenn (adj.) "strong, powerful." Sense of "chief" is c. 1400. Main course in the meal sense attested from 1829. Main man "favorite male friend; hero" is from 1967, U.S. black slang.
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双语例句：
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1. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.
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书房把主要的生活区与厨房连在一起。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They used a lorry to ram the main gate.
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他们用卡车猛撞大门。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.
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早产是临产死亡的主要原因。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. On South Main Street, a huge brick building looms into view.
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在南大街上，一座巨大的砖砌建筑赫然出现在人们的视线中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The main characteristic of the strike has been its longevity.
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这次罢工的主要特点是持续时间长。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Be careful crossing the main road .
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过大马路时小心点儿。【牛津词典】
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the main course (= of a meal)
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主菜【牛津词典】
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We have our main meal at lunchtime.
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我们的正餐是午饭。【牛津词典】
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Reception is in the main building.
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接待处在主楼。【牛津词典】
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Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems.
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住房条件差和失业是主要问题。【牛津词典】
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The main thing is to stay calm.
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最重要的是要保持冷静。【牛津词典】
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a leaking gas main
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漏气的煤气总管【牛津词典】
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The house is not yet connected to the mains.
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这房子还没有通水电。【牛津词典】
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The electricity supply has been cut off at the mains .
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电的供应在电源处被切断。【牛津词典】
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Plug the transformer into the mains (= the place on a wall where electricity is brought into a room) .
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将变压器插入电源。【牛津词典】
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mains gas/water/electricity
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煤气 / 水 / 电供应系统【牛津词典】
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The shaver will run off batteries or mains.
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这个剃须刀可用电池或电源驱动。【牛津词典】
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mains drainage
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排水系统【牛津词典】
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The service here is, in the main, reliable.
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这里的服务基本上是可靠的。【牛津词典】
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...one of the main tourist areas of Amsterdam...
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阿姆斯特丹的主要旅游区之一【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My main concern now is to protect the children...
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我现在最关心的就是要保护好孩子们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tourists are, in the main, sympathetic people...
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大体说来，游客们都富有同情心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the main, children are taboo in the workplace.
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工作场所基本上禁止儿童进入。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the water supply from the mains...
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总管道的自来水供应【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The capital has been without mains water since Wednesday night.
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从周三晚上开始，首都就停水了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...amplifiers which plug into the mains...
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接通电源的扩音器【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Make sure plugs are disconnected from the mains...
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确保插头与电源断开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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i) The main worry is regulatory uncertainty.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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What is the main idea of the passage【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Students mark the main ideas and important details with a pen or pencil, yellow or blue or orange.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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For example, maybe you will mark main ideas in yellow, important details in blue and new words in orange【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Not paying attention to his driving, McLaughlin turned right on main street in 33rd street and hit Volkswagen Rabbit.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He tore down the company's main gate【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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What is Chris's main responsibility at Taxlong Company?【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Now with three places my main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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A study by the University of Manchester calculated the emissions of CO2—the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change—at every stage of microwaves, from manufacture to waste disposal.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Careme to produce a full menu for his personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to avoid repeating main dishes over the course of an entire year.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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For a banquet celebrating the Grand Duke Nicholas of Russia's visit to George IV's Brighton Pavillion on Jan.18th, 1817, the menu featured 120 different dishes, highlighting eight different soups, 40 main courses, and 32 desserts.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In the center of the main road, there's a long line of flags of the world.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-Ya are halting almost 50 products.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Much of the criticism is directed at the British airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters and crocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities' main benefits.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon airport, its main international hub(枢纽).【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Storms and floods in its main potato growing region last year caused the worst harvest in more than 3 decades.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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These sauces—bechamel, veloute, espagnole and allemande—formed the central building blocks for many French main courses.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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This is after the country's main manufacturer stopped sales due to a potato shortage.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's true that the main reason inner-city schools do poorly isn't teachers' unions, but poverty.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Professor Henderson, could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research? I have many Business English students.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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His main thesis is that the buzz of urban life, and the opportunities it offers for co-operation and collaboration, is what attracts people to the city, which in turn makes cities into the engines of art, commerce, science and progress.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Newspapers relay daily accounts of goal-setting prevalent in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street , yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-trumpeted practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis , and unethical （不道德的）behavior in general.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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What is the author's main concern about American higher education?【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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What is a main concern of the writers of Generation O?【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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:What is the woman's main consideration in hiring a car?【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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It won't be a problem, but】
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