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precise
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音标：英 [prɪ'saɪs] 美 [prɪ'saɪs]
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解释：
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adj. 精确的；明确的；严格的
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助记提示：
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1. 形容表达简明扼要、直奔主题、一针见血、开门见山、直指要害，没有任何多余的、赘述的、不相关的内容或东西。所以由此引申为：精确的、准确的。
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中文词源：
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precise 精确的pre-,预先，-cis,剪，切，词源同concise,excise.引申词义精确的。
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英文词源：
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precise
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precise: [16] Something that is precise is etymologically ‘cut off in front’. The word was acquired via French précis (subsequently borrowed as the noun précis ‘summary’ in the 18th century) from Latin praecīsus, an adjectival use of the past participle of praecīdere ‘shorten’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix prae- ‘in front’ and caedere ‘cut’ (source also of English concise, decide, excise, etc). The notion of being ‘shortened’ gradually slipped via ‘expressed shortly, leaving out extraneous matter’ to ‘exact’.
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=> concise, decide, excise, précis
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precise (adj.)
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mid-15c., from Middle French précis "condensed, cut short" (14c.) and directly from Medieval Latin precisus, from Latin praecisus "abrupt, abridged, cut off," past participle of praecidere "to cut off, shorten," from prae "before" (see pre-) + caedere "to cut" (see -cide; for Latin vowel change, see acquisition). Related: Precisely (late 14c.).
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双语例句：
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1. Elgar supplied his works with precise indications of tempo.
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埃尔加给自己的作品标上了精确的节奏标记。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. I seem to remember giving you very precise instructions.
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我好像记得给过你非常明确的指示。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Each motion must be delicate and precise, involving tiny movements.
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每一个动作都必须小心、准确，一点点地移动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The precise details of the origins of life remain hidden.
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生命起源的确切详情仍是个谜。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It was difficult to measure the precise impact of the labor action.
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此次罢工影响几何，难以作出准确的评估。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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precise details/instructions/measurements
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确切的细节；明确的指令；精确的尺寸【牛津词典】
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Can you give a more precise definition of the word?
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你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？【牛津词典】
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I can be reasonably precise about the time of the incident.
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我可以相当准确地说出这件事发生的时间。【牛津词典】
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We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment , she walked in.
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我们正谈论着她，恰好在这个时候，她走进来了。【牛津词典】
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Doctors found it hard to establish the precise nature of her illness.
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医生们难以判定她的确切病因。【牛津词典】
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a skilled and precise worker
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熟练而认真的工人【牛津词典】
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small, precise movements
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细微的动作【牛津词典】
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(disapproving)She's rather prim and precise.
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她拘谨严肃，一丝不苟。【牛津词典】
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The shelf is about a metre long─well, 98cm, to be precise.
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架子长约一米。嗯，精确地说，是98厘米。【牛津词典】
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I can remember the precise moment when my daughter came to see me and her new baby brother in hospital...
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我能清楚地回想起我女儿来医院看我和她刚出生的弟弟的那一刻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The precise location of the wreck was discovered in 1988...
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残骸的确切位置是在1988年发现的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They speak very precise English...
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他们讲一口非常地道的英语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He does not talk too much and what he has to say is precise and to the point.
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他话不多，但他说的话既准确又中肯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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More than a week ago, Thursday evening to be precise, Susanne was at her evening class...
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一个多星期以前，确切地说是周四晚上，苏珊在夜校上课。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The restaurant in which we ate that night had more people in it at 11pm, 51 more to be precise, than it did at 10pm.
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那天晚上我们去吃饭的那家餐馆晚上11点时比10点时人更多，准确地说多了51人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her judgements on the present situation in the middle east are precise.
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她对中东目前局势的看法很是精准.【期刊摘选】
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With her precise use of language and intimidating aspect, she was a typical traditional schoolmistress.
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她说话咬文嚼字,样子咄咄逼人, 真是一个典型的传统式的女教师.【《简明英汉词典》】
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At that precise moment, Miss Pulteney came into the office.
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就在那时, 普尔特尼小姐走进了办公室.【《简明英汉词典》】
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These precise instruments have already gone into mass production.
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这些精密仪器已经大规模投入生产.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A scientist must be precise in making tests.
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科学家做试验必须精确.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is precise in everything.
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他在一切方面都太仔细了.【《用法词典》】
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A lawyer needs a precise mind.
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律师需要有周密的头脑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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No one knows the precise use Google will make of the intellectual property it has gained by scanning the world's library books, and the truth, as Gleick, an American science writer and member of the Authors Guild, points out, is that the company probably doesn't even know itself.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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