collective的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-13 01:52:40
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详情：
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collective
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音标：英 [kə'lektɪv] 美 [kə'lɛktɪv]
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解释：
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adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的
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n. 集团；集合体；集合名词
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英文词源：
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collective (adj.)
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early 15c., from Middle French collectif, from Latin collectivus, from collectus (see collect). As a noun, short for collective farm (in the USSR) it dates from 1925. collective farm first attested 1919 in translations of Lenin. Collective bargaining coined 1891 by Beatrice Webb; defined in U.S. 1935 by the Wagner Act. Collective noun is recorded from 1510s; collective security first attested 1934 in speech by Winston Churchill.
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双语例句：
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1. They have been galvanised into collective action — militarily, politically and economically.
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他们在形势驱使下已经在政治、经济和军事上采取了联合行动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
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该国的政界人士均已松了口气。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
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社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel gazing.
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她对这场改革嗤之以鼻，认为只是无实际行动的集体空想而已。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Bruce Springsteen has re-hired his muso collective, the E Street Band.
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布鲁斯·斯普林斯汀重新组建了他的音乐团队，E街乐队。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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collective leadership/decision-making/responsibility
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集体领导 / 决策；共同责任【牛津词典】
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collective memory (= things that a group of people or a community know or remember, that are often passed from parents to children)
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集体记忆【牛津词典】
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The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the ‘rig ’.
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船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。【牛津词典】
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the collectively agreed rate
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共同商定的费率【牛津词典】
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We have had a successful year, both collectively and individually.
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我们这一年干得不错，无论是整体还是个人都取得了成功。【牛津词典】
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rain, snow and hail, collectively known as ‘precipitation ’ (= as a group)
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总称为“降水”的雨、雪和冰雹【牛津词典】
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an independent collective making films for television
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为电视制作影片的独立集体企业【牛津词典】
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It was a collective decision...
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这是集体的决定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.
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该国的政界人士均已松了口气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their collective volume wasn't very large.
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他们的总量不是太大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
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社会科学是一个统称，涵盖一系列的独立学科。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.
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他会确保自己参与集体企业的各项决策。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For some, though not all, of these difficulties, there is a name: the collective action problem.
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对于其中一些(但不是所有的)困难, 有一点是共同的: 集体行动的问题.【期刊摘选】
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This Treaty shall not apply to collective marks, certification marks and guarantee marks.
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本条约不适用于集体商标 、 证明商标和保证商标.【期刊摘选】
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Development of the collective economy continues to be our general objective.
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我们总的方向是发展集体经济.【期刊摘选】
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Software is the collective name for all the programs and instructions that direct a computer's operations.
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软件是所有指挥计算机操作的指令和程序的统称.【期刊摘选】
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Land acquirement is the transfer of ownership between the nation and the collective.
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土地征收是发生在国家和农民集体之间的所有权转移.【期刊摘选】
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They all seem to take an inflated view of their collective identity.
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他们对自己的集体身份似乎都持有一种夸大的看法.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We were welded into a fighting collective.
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我们结成一个战斗集体.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.
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经过大家的努力, 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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They reminded me that one can be strong only when united with the collective.
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他们使我想到,只有和集体结合才有力量.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't be a discredit to the collective.
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别给集体丢脸.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We all bear collective responsibility for this decision.
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我们大家共同承担这项决定的责任.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Some enterprises owned by the whole people employ workers and staff originally belonging to collective enterprises.
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全民所有制企业里有集体所有制职工.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I do feel deeply the strength of the collective.
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我确实深深地感到了集体的力量.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This sort of activity damages the reputation of the collective.
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这种行为有损于集体的荣誉.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The collective wealth has been accumulated bit by bit.
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集体的家业是一点一滴地积攒起来的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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To accomplish his own end, he placed collective interests in the back of his mind.
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为了达到个人目的, 他把集体利益置之脑后.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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They hold together for collective security.
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他们为了共同安全而团结在一起.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He takes the road of collective prosperity instead of trying to build up family fortunes.
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他走集体富裕的道路,不搞个人发家致富.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing? —here is a thought from Dr.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rate of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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According to Richard Rusczyk, the company founder, the six U.S.team members who competed at the IMO last year collectively took more than 40 courses on the site.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (不断积累) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's productive citizenry (公民).【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Build a culture of collective values with customers.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Social science can also teach politicians, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Stress is taking a significant toll on our health, and the collective public health cost may be enormous.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action —much like Erica Gregory.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Because they think as one, they have a collective 集体的 intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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This is management by the collective opinion.【2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文】
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Ways of arts' promoting our economy arts activity demands an joint/collective effort.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文】
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This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch’s daughter ,Elisabeth ,spoke of the “unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions” Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism ”in society should be profit and the market.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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There's no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only "sorting mechanism "in society should be profit and the market .【2015年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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We need progressive policies that shape collective action and rein in polluting businesses, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.【2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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