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match
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音标：英 [mætʃ] 美 [mætʃ]
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解释：
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vt. 使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争
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vi. 比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比
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n. 比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴
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中文词源：
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match 火柴来自中古英语macche,灯芯或烛芯，来自希腊语myxa,鼻涕，灯芯，来自PIE*meug,黏的，滑的，词源同mucus,mucous.比喻用法，把悬荡的灯芯比喻成小孩的鼻涕。后引申词义用于点火的浸油小木条，最后指火柴。拼写比较bake,batch.
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match 匹配，配对，比赛来自古英语maecca,伴侣，妻子，丈夫，来自Proto-Germanic*makon,匹配，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,massage.后引申词义比赛，竞争等，即能匹敌的对手。
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英文词源：
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match
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match: There are two unrelated words match in English, of which the older is ‘counterpart’ [OE]. This goes back to an Old English gemæcca ‘mate’, whose ancestry can be traced to a prehistoric *gamakjon, a word based on the collective prefix *ga- and *mak- ‘fit’ (source of English make). Its etymological meaning is thus ‘fitting well together’.
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The use of the word as a verb emerged in the 14th century. Match ‘ignitable stick’ [14] originally meant ‘wick’. It comes via Old French meiche from Latin myxa ‘lamp nozzle’. The first record of its modern use for ‘ignitable stick’ comes from 1831 (the synonymous lucifer is exactly contemporary, but had virtually died out by the end of the 19th century).
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=> make
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match (n.1)
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"stick for striking fire," late 14c., macche, "wick of a candle or lamp," from Old French meiche "wick of a candle," from Vulgar Latin *micca/*miccia (source also of Catalan metxa, Spanish mecha, Italian miccia), probably ultimately from Latin myxa, from Greek myxa "lamp wick," originally "mucus," based on notion of wick dangling from the spout of a lamp like snot from a nostril, from PIE root *meug- "slimy, slippery" (see mucus). Modern spelling is from mid-15c. (English snot also had a secondary sense of "snuff of a candle, burnt part of a wick" from late 14c., surviving at least to late 19c. in northern dialects.)
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Meaning "piece of cord or splinter of wood soaked in sulfur, used for lighting fires, lamps, candles, etc." is from 1530. First used 1831 for the modern type of wooden friction match, and competed with lucifer for much of 19c. as the name for this invention.
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match (n.2)
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"one of a pair, an equal," Old English mæcca, "companion, mate, one of a pair, wife, husband, one suited to another, an equal," from gemæcca, from Proto-Germanic *gamakon "fitting well together" (cognates: Old Saxon gimaco "fellow, equal," Old High German gimah "comfort, ease," Middle High German gemach "comfortable, quiet," German gemach "easy, leisurely"), from PIE root *mak-/*mag- "to fit" (see make (v.)). Middle English sense of "matching adversary, person able to contend with another" (c. 1300) led to sporting meaning "contest," first attested 1540s.
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match (v.)
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"to join one to another" (originally especially in marriage), late 14c., from match (n.2). Meaning "to place (one) in conflict with (another)" is from c. 1400. That of "to pair with a view to fitness" is from 1520s; that of "to be equal to" is from 1590s. Related: Matched; matching.
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双语例句：
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1. He missed the catch and the match was lost.
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他没有接住球，比赛输了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Charlton are about to play an important away match.
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查尔顿队即将在客场进行一场重要比赛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Poland provide the opposition for the Scots' last warm-up match at home.
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苏格兰队在国内最后一场热身赛的对手是波兰队。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. This is something of a grudge match against a long-term enemy.
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这可以说是一场与宿敌你死我活的比赛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Jeremy wants some peace and quiet before his big match.
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杰里米希望在大赛来临之前能享受到些许平静和安宁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
39、
a box of matches
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一盒火柴【牛津词典】
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to strike a match (= to make it burn)
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划火柴【牛津词典】
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to put a match to sth (= set fire to sth)
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用火柴点燃某物【牛津词典】
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(British English)a football match
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足球比赛【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English,British English)a tennis match
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网球比赛【牛津词典】
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They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
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星期六他们和利物浦队有一场重要比赛。【牛津词典】
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to win/lose a match
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赢得 / 输掉比赛【牛津词典】
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I was no match for him at tennis.
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打网球我根本不是他的对手。【牛津词典】
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I was his match at tennis.
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打网球我跟他难分伯仲。【牛津词典】
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The curtains and carpet are a good match .
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窗帘和地毯非常相配。【牛津词典】
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Jo and Ian are a perfect match for each other.
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乔和伊恩真是天造地设的一对。【牛津词典】
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I've found a vase that is an exact match of the one I broke.
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我找到了一只花瓶，和我打碎的那个一模一样。【牛津词典】
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He was watching a football match...
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他正在观看一场足球比赛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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France won the match 28-19.
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法国队以28比19赢得了这场比赛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a packet of cigarettes and a box of matches.
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一包香烟和一盒火柴【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her nails were painted bright red to match her dress...
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她的指甲涂成了大红色，为的是与裙子相配。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All the chairs matched...
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所有椅子都是配套的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their strengths in memory and spatial skills matched...
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他们在记忆力和空间技能方面势均力敌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Our value system does not match with their value system.
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我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The students are asked to match the books with the authors...
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要求学生把书籍与作者对应起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We will try to match you to employers with the vacancies you are looking for...
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我们会争取为你找到提供你所需职位的用人单位。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Helen's choice of lipstick was a good match for her skin-tone...
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海伦选择的唇膏很适合她的肤色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Moira was a perfect match for him.
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莫伊拉和他简直是绝配。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They played some fine attacking football, but I think we matched them in every respect...
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他们的攻势足球踢得不错，不过我认为我们各方面和他们比起来都不逊色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His record has never been matched.
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他的纪录尚无人能及。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The finals of the Championship begin today, matching the United States against France...
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锦标赛决赛于今天打响，由美国队对法国队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Lewis is matched against the WBO's heavyweight champion, Tommy Morrison.
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刘易斯对决世界拳击组织的重量级拳王汤米·莫里森。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had finally met my match in power and intellect.
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我终于遇上了与我在力量与智力上不相上下的劲敌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was no match for a man with such power...
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我根本不是这样强大的男人的对手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hand-held guns proved no match for heavy armor.
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结果证明，手持枪械无法同重型装甲抗衡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She then realized that her life no longer matched her vision for it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking? And isn't this the generation who say they're concerned about their health and the well-being of the planet? If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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RelayRides and SnapGoods match up owners and renters; smartphones with GPS let people see where the nearest rentable car is parked; social networks provide a way to check up on people and build trust; and online payment systems handle the billing【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Hosts and guests were matched up by Airbnb, a firm based in San Francisco.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The Magician The revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning When it came to putting on a show, nobody else in the computer industry, or any other industry for that matter, could match Steve Jobs【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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We learn from the first paragraph that nobody could match Steve Jobs in【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Something to match her brown pants.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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If these are truly the values of many young people, then their behavior doesn't match their beliefs.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
111、
To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products online and enable other researchers to discover and cite them.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if you get the psychology right — in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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True, not all U.S.students can match theperformance of their foreign counterparts, but the American institutions do offer students from rich and poor families alike the chance to realize their full potential.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Its severity is no match for the Great Depression of 1929.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They are no match for illegal immigrants in labor skills.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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They do not match the oval table at all.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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There is no match for the suitcase.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Let me see, I need to find a handle that matches but that shouldn't take too long.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"So here's the job opening, here's the job seeker, match them together under one roof," she says.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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It's funny you ask that because I never have this moment when I feel, "Ah, I've finished!" I watch footballers at the end of the match, you know, the whistle goes and they've won or lost.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The winning programs were able to match the grades given by human teachers.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
124、
For example, the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文】
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If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
126、
No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
127、
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
128、
Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta when their plates matched their food.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
129、
The AI beats humans in international chess matches.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
130、
The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists.【2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The trailer even 】
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