red的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-12 08:29:03
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详情：
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red
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音标：英 [red] 美 [rɛd]
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解释：
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n. 红色，红颜料；赤字
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adj. 红色的；红肿的，充血的
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n. (Red)人名；(英、德)雷德
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中文词源：
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red 红色的来自古英语 read,来自 Proto-Germanic*raudaz,来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词源同 ruby,rouge,russet.
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英文词源：
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red
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red: [OE] Red is an ancient colour-term, whose history can be traced back to prehistoric Indo- European *reudh-. This also produced Greek eruthrós ‘red’ (source of English erythrocyte ‘red blood cell’ [19]) and a whole range of Latin ‘red’-words, including ruber (source of English rubicund and ruby), rubeus (source of English rouge [15]), russus (source of English rissole and russet), and rūfus (source of English rufous [18]).
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Amongst other English words from the same Indo-European source are robust, ruby, ruddy [OE], and rust. The immediate Germanic precursor of red was *rauthaz, which also produced German rot, Dutch rood, Swedish röd, and Danish rød.
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=> corroborate, erythrocyte, rissole, robust, rouge, ruby, ruddy, russet, rust
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red (adj.1)
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Old English read "red," from Proto-Germanic *raudaz (cognates: Old Norse rauðr, Danish rød, Old Saxon rod, Old Frisian rad, Middle Dutch root, Dutch rood, German rot, Gothic rauþs). As a noun from mid-13c.
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The Germanic words are from PIE root *reudh- "red, ruddy" (cognates: Latin ruber, also dialectal rufus "light red," mostly of hair; Greek erythros; Sanskrit rudhira-; Avestan raoidita-; Old Church Slavonic rudru, Polish rumiany, Russian rumjanyj "flushed, red," of complexions, etc.; Lithuanian raudas; Old Irish ruad, Welsh rhudd, Breton ruz "red"). The only color for which a definite common PIE root word has been found. The initial -e- in the Greek word is because Greek tends to avoid beginning words with -r-.
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Along with dead, bread (n.), lead (n.1), the vowel shortened in Middle English. The surname Read/Reid retains the original Old English long vowel pronunciation and is the corresponding surname to Brown-, Black, White.
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The color designation of Native Americans in English from 1580s. The color as characteristic of "British possessions" on a map is attested from 1885. Red-white-and-blue in reference to American patriotism, from the colors of the flag, is from 1840; in a British context, in reference to the Union flag, 1852. The red flag was used as a symbol of defiance in battle on land or sea from c. 1600. To see red "get angry" is an American English expression first recorded 1898. Red rover, the children's game, attested from 1891. Red light as a sign to stop is from 1849, long before traffic signals. As the sign of a brothel, it is attested from 1899. As a children's game (in reference to the traffic light meaning) it is recorded from 1953.
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Red-letter day (late 14c.) was originally a saint's day, marked on church calendars in red letters. Red ball signifying "express" in railroad jargon is 1904, originally (1899) a system of moving and tracking freight cars. Red dog, type of U.S. football pass rush, is recorded from 1959. Red meat is from 1808. Red shift in spectography is first recorded 1923. Red carpet "sumptuous welcome" is from 1934, but the custom for dignitaries is described as far back as Aeschylus ("Agamemnon"); it also was the name of a type of English moth.
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red (adj.2)
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"Bolshevik," 1917, from red (adj.1), the color they adopted for themselves. Association in Europe of red with revolutionary politics (on notion of blood and violence) is from at least 1297, but got a boost 1793 with adoption of the red Phrygian cap (French bonnet rouge) as symbol of the French Revolution. First specific political reference in English was 1848 (adj.), in news reports of the Second French Republic (a.k.a. Red Republic). Red China is from 1934. The noun meaning "radical, communist" is from 1851.
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双语例句：
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1. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
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如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.
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他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩，都是他应得的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Bake some big red peppers and hollow them out.
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将几个大红甜椒烤一烤，再把它们掏空。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The waiter offered him red wine or white wine with his meal.
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侍者为他端上佐餐的红葡萄酒或者白葡萄酒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The shooting-range is lit from underneath by rows of ruby-red light fittings.
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射击场被一排排深红色的灯光设备从下面照亮了.
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a red car
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红色的汽车【牛津词典】
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The lights (= traffic lights) changed to red before I could get across.
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我还没来得及通过，红灯又亮了。【牛津词典】
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Her eyes were red from crying.
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她的眼睛都哭红了。【牛津词典】
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He stammered something and went very red in the face.
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他结结巴巴地说了些什么，脸涨得通红。【牛津词典】
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(British English)She went red as a beetroot .
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她的脸涨得通红。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)She went red as a beet .
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她的脸涨得通红。【牛津词典】
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a red-haired girl
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红发女孩【牛津词典】
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red deer
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赤鹿【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词, 单数]You may notice redness and swelling after the injection.
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注射后会出现红肿。【牛津词典】
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nature, red in tooth and claw
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残酷无情的大自然【牛津词典】
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She often wears red.
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她经常穿红色的衣服。【牛津词典】
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the reds and browns of the woods in the fall (= of the leaves)
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秋天树林呈现的红色和褐色【牛津词典】
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I've marked the corrections in red (= in red ink) .
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我已经用红笔把改正之处标出。【牛津词典】
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The traffic lights were on red.
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当时是亮红灯。【牛津词典】
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Would you prefer red or white?
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你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒？【牛津词典】
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an Italian red
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一杯意大利红葡萄酒【牛津词典】
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The company has plunged $37 million into the red.
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公司负债已达3 700万元。【牛津词典】
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...a bunch of red roses...
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一束红玫瑰【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had small hands with nails painted bright red.
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她的手很小，指甲涂成了鲜红色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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With a bright red face I was forced to admit that I had no real idea...
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我的脸涨得通红，被迫承认自己实际上没什么想法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was red with shame.
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她羞愧地红了脸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a girl with red hair...
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红褐色头发的女孩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is still vain enough to dye his hair red.
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他还是很虚荣，把头发染成了红褐色。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The spicy flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites.
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这些菜的味道辛辣，应该配红酒而不是白葡萄酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They're all so terrified of Reds.
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他们所有人都非常害怕红色人士。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The theatre is £500,000 in the red...
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这座电影院亏空50万英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you do go into the red you get charged 30p for each transaction.
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如果你真的出现透支，那你每笔交易要支付30便士的费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.
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我不是故意要打断他的鼻梁。我只是一时气急。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are heavily painted in red.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Then in the late 1500s,food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large, straight, sweet, red carrots like the ones we eat today.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The red color was popular for Chinese New Year celebrations.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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In any event, my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Highlight details in a red color.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Red meat, which used to be the most popular choice for dinner, is no longer an American favorite【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled "Health Benefits of Crocheting and Knitting" prompted me to explore what else might be known about the health value of activities like knitting.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In any event, my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Neon is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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When night falls, red and blue and other colors cast a hazy glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved."【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag, these young people have been dubbed the invisible risk group by the study's authors.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red Jacket that had the word "Freedom" embedded into it.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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At the base of a mountain in Tanzania Gregory rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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I would say the safest option is always a red wine.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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In preparation for the celebration, a straw mat is placed on the table, along with a candle holder with seven candles, one black, three red, and three green.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, steep-sided rocky hills called inselbergs rear up from the plains like the bones of the earth.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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One such popular medicinal drink was Vin Mariani, a French product consisting of coca extract mixed with red wine.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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She beat the record by almost two hours, and her father rewarded her with a red sports car.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The black candle represents the African-American people, the red is for their struggles, and the green represents their hopes for the future.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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This one here is a Chianti, which is perhaps Italy's most famous type of red wine.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Better still, let's meet in the Red Lion Bar to have a nice little talk.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文】
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Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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He waved the red light as the train came into the station.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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No, we don't have it in yellow, only in red and blue.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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Ok, I'll take the red one.【2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文】
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Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项】
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Scientists have painted a long road red, yellow, and white.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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Six days a week, up and down the red hills o】
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