late的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-22 19:17:15
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详情：
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late
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音标：英 [leɪt] 美 [let]
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解释：
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adj. 晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的
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adv. 晚；迟；最近；在晚期
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中文词源：
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late 晚的来自PIE*led,慢的，疲倦的，来自PIE*le,放开，松开，松软，词源同late,lenient.引申词义慢的，晚的。
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英文词源：
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late
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late: [OE] English and Dutch (with laat) are the only modern European languages to use this word to express the idea of ‘behind time’. It comes from an Indo-European base *lad- ‘slow, weary’, which also produced Latin lassus ‘tired’ (source of English alas [13] and lassitude [16]). In prehistoric Germanic this gave *lataz ‘slow, sluggish’.
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Its English descendant late originally meant ‘slow’ (and the related German lass still means ‘lazy’), but although this survived dialectally into the 19th century, in the mainstream language ‘delayed’ had virtually replaced it by the 15th century. From the same ultimate Indo-European source come English lease, let, and liege.
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=> alas, lassitude, last, lease, let, liege
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late (adj.)
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Old English læt "occurring after the customary or expected time," originally "slow, sluggish," from Proto-Germanic *lata- (cognates: Old Norse latr "sluggish, lazy," Middle Dutch, Old Saxon lat, German laß "idle, weary," Gothic lats "weary, sluggish, lazy," latjan "to hinder"), from PIE *led- "slow, weary" (cognates: Latin lassus "faint, weary, languid, exhausted," Greek ledein "to be weary"), from root *le- "to let go, slacken" (see let (v.)).
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The sense of "deceased" (as in the late Mrs. Smith) is from late 15c., from an adverbial sense of "recently." Of women's menstrual periods, attested colloquially from 1962. Related: Lateness. As an adverb, from Old English late.
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双语例句：
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1. He defected from the party in the late 1970s.
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他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early.
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起床过晚或过早。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Most late developers will catch up with their friends.
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大多数身材发育迟缓者都会赶上他们的朋友。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.
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重金属音乐真正形成于60年代后期。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Through some unfortunate accident, the information reached me a day late.
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由于发生了不幸的意外，我知道消息的时候已经晚了一天。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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in the late afternoon
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傍晚【牛津词典】
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in late summer
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夏末【牛津词典】
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She married in her late twenties (= when she was 28 or 29) .
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她快三十岁时才结婚。【牛津词典】
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In later life he started playing golf.
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他晚年才开始打高尔夫球。【牛津词典】
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The school was built in the late 1970s.
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这所学校建于20世纪70年代末。【牛津词典】
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I'm sorry I'm late.
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对不起，我迟到了。【牛津词典】
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She's late for work every day.
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她每天上班都迟到。【牛津词典】
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My flight was an hour late.
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我那趟航班晚点了一小时。【牛津词典】
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We apologize for the late arrival of this train.
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我们对本趟列车的晚点表示歉意。【牛津词典】
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Because of the cold weather the crops are later this year.
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因天气寒冷，农作物今年成熟得晚。【牛津词典】
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Interest will be charged for late payment.
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逾期付款必须支付利息。【牛津词典】
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Here is a late news flash.
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现在插播刚刚收到的新闻。【牛津词典】
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It was late in the afternoon...
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那是下午近黄昏的时候。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had to work late at night...
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她不得不深夜工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was very late and the streets were deserted...
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时间已很晚，街上空空荡荡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We've got to go now. It's getting late.
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我们得走了。时候不早了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Steve arrived late...
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史蒂夫迟到了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The talks began some fifteen minutes late...
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会谈晚了大概15分钟才开始。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We went to bed very late...
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我们很晚才睡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He married late.
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他结婚晚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...my late husband.
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我已故的丈夫【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the late Mr Parkin.
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已故的帕金先生【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Cousin Zachary, late of Bellevue Avenue.
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直到不久前还住在贝尔邬大道的表兄扎卡里【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Strobe Talbott, late of Time magazine.
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刚离开《时代》杂志不久的斯特罗布·塔尔博特【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's been a long time coming but better late than never.
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早就该如此了。不过，也总比没有的强。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'd left it all too late in the day to get anywhere with these strategies.
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我按兵不动时间太长，致使这些策略都不管用了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His life has changed of late...
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他的生活近来发生了变化。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The dollar has been stronger of late.
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美元近来走势强劲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was too late to turn back...
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回头已经太晚了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We realized too late that we were caught like rats in a trap.
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等我们发觉自己已成瓮中之鳖时已经太晚了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The late Richard Hackman of Harvard University once argued, I have no question that when you have a team, the possibility exists that it will generate magic, producing something extraordinary… But don't count on it.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Only a few months later Leah opened her first yoga studio, but success was not instant.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Then in the late 1500s,food scientists in the Netherlands cultivated large, straight, sweet, red carrots like the ones we eat today.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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They tend to decline in people's later years.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They had to work from early morning till late at night.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They ate big dinner late in the evening.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Most people's minds function at a high level even in their later years, according to researcher Timothy Salthouse.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Later, at 5 or 6, you'd have a smaller supper.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It weakens in one's later years.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Subjects who learned the games in the morning lost some skills when they played again 12 hours later.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Later, students may have the opportunity of selecting the adviser that they prefer.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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In its latest update on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners—helpless versus mastery-oriented.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Abergeldie Castle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, was built by Sir Alexander Gordon of Midmar who later became the Earl of Huntly.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They don't fall asleep until very late.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russians also get up an hour later on International Women's Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a.m.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Although frozen dinners were invented in the '40s, their popularity didn't boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I am sure I wrote essays in the later years of high school without my mother's guidance, but I can't recall them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But later on, it led to the invention of the lightning rod.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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And later,he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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And then I'll be at home again late in the afternoon.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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By this time it's too late, and the person is hooked.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Have you spoken to the man who was late?【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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I just go to bed because it's so late and I'm tired.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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I was wondering if you'd see Smith, the man who was late, because you are so much better at handling things like this.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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In his teenage years, Careme fashioned eatable copies of the late 18th century's most famous buildings—cookies in the shape of ruins of ancient Athens and pies in the shape of ancient Chinese palaces and temples Sylvain Bailly.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Late November and December saw early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two decades, record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Look, I'd better go or I'll be late.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.【2】
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