holiday的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-04 22:16:32
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详情：
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holiday
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音标：英 ['hɒlɪdeɪ; -dɪ] 美 ['hɑləde]
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解释：
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n. 假日；节日；休息日
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vi. 外出度假
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n. (Holiday)人名；(英)霍利迪
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助记提示：
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1. holy + 变 y 为 i 加 day.
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中文词源：
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holiday 假期来自古英语haligdaeg,神圣的日子，即holy day.其原义为宗教节日，安息日。后引申词义假期。比较festival.
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英文词源：
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holiday
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holiday: [OE] A holiday was originally a ‘holy day’, a day set aside as a religious festival. The first signs of the word being used for a ‘day on which no work is done’ (originally because of its religious significance) appear in the 14th century.
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=> holy
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holiday (n.)
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1500s, earlier haliday (c. 1200), from Old English haligdæg "holy day; Sabbath," from halig "holy" (see holy) + dæg "day" (see day); in 14c. meaning both "religious festival" and "day of recreation," but pronunciation and sense diverged 16c. As a verb meaning "to pass the holidays" by 1869. Happy holidays is from mid-19c., in British English, with reference to summer vacation from school. As a Christmastime greeting, by 1937, American English, in Camel cigarette ads.
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双语例句：
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1. People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.
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人们现在得仔细地琢磨自己的度假计划。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Our tour prices bore little resemblance to those in the holiday brochures.
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我们的旅游报价和那些度假手册里的价格相去甚远。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday.
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因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They are bound to take time to readjust after a holiday.
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他们肯定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. New Year's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain.
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元旦是全英国的公众假日。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She was holidaying with her family in Ireland.
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她当时正和家人在爱尔兰度假。【牛津词典】
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Happy Holidays!
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节日愉快！【牛津词典】
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Today is a holiday in Wales.
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在威尔士今天是假日。【牛津词典】
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a national holiday
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全国假日【牛津词典】
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We went on holiday together last summer.
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去年夏天我们一起去度假了。【牛津词典】
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They met while on holiday in Greece.
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他们是在希腊度假时认识的。【牛津词典】
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Where are you going for your holidays this year?
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你今年要到哪里休假？【牛津词典】
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the holiday industry
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度假服务业【牛津词典】
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a holiday cottage/home/resort
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度假别墅 / 住所 / 胜地【牛津词典】
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a family holiday
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合家度假【牛津词典】
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a foreign holiday
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国外度假【牛津词典】
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a camping/skiing/walking, etc. holiday
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露营、滑雪、远足等度假【牛津词典】
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a holiday job (= done by students during the school holidays)
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（学生在学校放假时做的）假期工作【牛津词典】
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holiday pay
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假日薪金【牛津词典】
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The package includes 20 days' paid holiday a year.
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这一揽子福利包括每年20天的带薪假。【牛津词典】
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I'm afraid Mr Walsh is away on holiday this week.
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很抱歉，沃尔什先生这个星期休假去了。【牛津词典】
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the school/summer/Christmas, etc. holidays
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学校假期、暑假、圣诞节等假期【牛津词典】
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Vacant rooms on the campus were being used by holidaying families.
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校园里的闲置宿舍住着一些度假的家庭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sampling the local cuisine is one of the delights of holidaying abroad...
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品尝当地菜肴是海外度假的乐趣之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every worker will be entitled to four weeks' paid holiday a year.
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每位工人每年都能享受4周的带薪休假。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the first day of the school holidays.
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学校放假的第一天【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He invited her to spend the Fourth of July holiday at his summer home on Fire Island...
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他邀请她去自己在法尔岛上的消夏寓所过美国独立纪念日。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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New Year's Day is a public holiday throughout Britain...
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元旦是全英国的公众假日。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We rang Duncan to ask where he was going on holiday...
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我们打电话给邓肯，问他要去哪里度假。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've just come back from a holiday in the United States...
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我刚从美国度假回来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their behavior there put all succeeding generations of Americans in their debt.
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他们的行为将使美国世世代代蒙受恩泽.【辞典例句】
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He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.
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他不愿离开办公室去度假.【《简明英汉词典》】
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What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They get less sleep on public holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Russia's other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Although many other big firms resisted the temptation to over-borrow, developers borrowed heavily and built bigger and fancier hotels as if the whole world were planning a holiday in Las Vegas.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Do we or do we not go on holiday【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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I say you only live once and we work hard and what's the point if you can't go on holiday【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday A You Gov poll of 2, 000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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But with that policy now being abolished, this holiday incentive is no longer necessary, the government says.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In Shanghai, a young couple at a marriage registration office told the paper that they decided to register their marriage as soon as possible to take advantage of the existing policy because an extra holiday was a big deal for them.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The holiday bonus was designed to encourage young people to delay getting married in line with China's one-child policy.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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That relative strength would be consistent with what was seen in the wider retail industry during the early part of the holiday season.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up double-digit increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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About 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Just half a dozen holiday-makers have reached orbit since then, for similarly astronomical price tags.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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For that, we have a robust informal learning system that gives no grades, takes all comers, and is available even on holidays and weekends.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The plane, a Boeing 737, taking German holiday makers to the island crashed into a hillside as it circled while preparing to land.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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After conducting extensive research in which he studied the festivals of many African groups of people, he decided that the new holiday should be a harvest or "first fruits" celebration, incorporating ideas from many different harvest traditions.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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and some parents say they can manage the cost of a school trip abroad more easily than a family holiday.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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I just got the idea a few months ago after posting some holiday photos on my social media accounts.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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I mean, I've seen the famous films, Roman Holiday, Breakfast at Tiffany's and a few others, but I still don't fully get it.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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One principle is highlighted each day of the holiday.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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One relative bright spot for Macy's during the holiday season was the online channel, where it rang up" double-digit" increases in sales and a 25% increase in the number of orders it filled.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a pro】
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