chief的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-08 17:36:12
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详情：
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chief
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音标：英 [tʃiːf] 美 [tʃif]
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解释：
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n. 首领；酋长；主要部分
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adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的
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adv. 主要地；首要地
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中文词源：
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chief 主要的来自词根cap, 头，词源同captain, chef.
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英文词源：
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chief
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chief: [13] Etymologically, the chief is the ‘head’. The word comes via Old French chef or chief and Vulgar Latin *capum from Latin caput ‘head’. The adjectival use is equally as old as the noun use in English. Other English offshoots of *capum are cape and, via the diminutive form *capitellus, cadet, and it also forms the basis of achieve.
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The form which has come through into modern French is, of course, chef, which entered English in the sense ‘cook’ (short for chef de cuisine ‘head of the kitchen’) in the 19th century. Chieftain [14] comes via Old French chevetaine from late Latin capitāneus (a derivative of caput ‘head’), which was later reborrowed as captain.
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=> achieve, cadet, cape, captain, chef
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chief (adj.)
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c. 1300, "highest in rank or power; most important or prominent; supreme, best," from Old French chief "chief, principal, first" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum (also source of Spanish and Portuguese cabo, Italian capo, Provençal cap), from Latin caput "head," also "leader, guide, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum).
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chief (n.)
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c. 1300, "head, leader, captain; the principal or most important part of anything;" from Old French chief "leader, ruler, head" of something, "capital city" (10c., Modern French chef), from Vulgar Latin *capum, from Latin caput "head," also "leader, chief person; summit; capital city" (see capitulum). Meaning "head of a clan" is from 1570s; later extended to American Indian tribes. Commander-in-chief attested from 1660s.
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双语例句：
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1. The programme of sell-offs has been implemented by the new chief executive.
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新任总裁已经执行了抛售方案。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The Chief Constable's clipped tones crackled over the telephone line.
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电话线那头噼里啪啦地传来警察局长短促的声音。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. In the squash court his chief aim is to flatten me.
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在壁球场上他的主要目标就是击败我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Their chief negotiator turned his critical eye on the United States.
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他们的首席谈判代表以批判的眼光看美国。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. NATO remains the United States' chief institutional anchor in Europe.
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北大西洋公约组织仍然是美国在欧洲首要的支柱机构。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the chief cause/problem/reason
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主要原因 / 问题 / 理由【牛津词典】
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one of the President's chief rivals
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总统的主要政敌之一【牛津词典】
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the Chief Education Officer
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首席教育官【牛津词典】
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the chief financial officer of the company
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公司的首席财务官【牛津词典】
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Detective Chief Inspector Williams
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探长威廉斯【牛津词典】
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commander-in-chief
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总司令【牛津词典】
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army/industry/police chiefs
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部队首长；行业巨擘；警察局长【牛津词典】
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Chief Buthelezi
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布特莱齐酋长【牛津词典】
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Chief Crazy Horse
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“疯马”酋长【牛津词典】
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...a commission appointed by the police chief.
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警察局局长任命的委员会【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Putin's chief of security.
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普金的安全部长【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Sitting Bull, chief of the Sioux tribes of the Great Plains.
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坐牛，大平原地区苏人部族的酋长【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the chief test pilot.
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首席试飞员【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Financial stress is well established as a chief reason for divorce...
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经济压力被确认是导致离婚的首要原因。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The job went to one of his chief rivals.
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那份工作被他的一个主要对手抢去了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.
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首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Singing is her chief delight.
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唱歌是她的主要爱好.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Peanuts now outrank cotton as the chief crop.
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如今花生是比棉花更重要的主要产品.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The gang chief went everywhere accompanied by his henchman.
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那流氓头子到什么地方都有手下的狗腿子跟着.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The chief engineer is very busy and can't be in attendance at today's meeting.
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总工程师太忙了,不能出席今天的会议.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His chief playmate was his dog.
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他的主要玩伴是他的狗.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He gave the name of the chief culprit.
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他供出了主犯的名字.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His chief worry was that he might fail.
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他最焦虑的是他可能不及格.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The Chief Justice gave his judgement the week before.
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首席法官于前一周做出判决.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Median (中位数的) pay for chief executives of Sfor chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell 6.P 500 companies fell 6.8% in 2008. 【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In March its chief executive was fired by Time's current Man of the Year, Mr Obama.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In March, General Motors' chief executive was fired by Mr Obama for poor management【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy （嬉皮士）, permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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This week's announcement of a new iPhone by a management team led by Tim Cook, who replaced Mr Jobs as chief executive in August, was generally regarded as competent but uninspiring【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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one of the greatest chief executives of his time 【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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It is the chief cause of family disputes.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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When Captain Cook asked the chiefs in Tahiti why they always are apart and alone, they replied, "Because it is right.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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What is the man's chief consideration in choosing the lodge?【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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airplanes will increasingly become the chief means of transportation, according to a professor.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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However, Dr Mehmood Khan,chief scientific officer, said the company had doubled research and development spending in the past five years and was "committed to sustaining investment", adding that companies cannot cost-cut their way to increasing sales.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Just hours earlier, Uganda's police chief had warned of possible Christmas- time attacks by Somali rebels.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Mike Ellicock,chief executive of National Numeracy said we want to challenge this "I can't do maths" attitude that is prevalent in the UK, adding that it was vital that all primary school teachers understand key maths concepts as young children who fail t【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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You can see that we're here to stay, said Vladimir Cheberdak, 57, chief of the Bellingshausen Station, as he sipped tea under a portrait of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, a high-ranking officer in the Imperial Russian Navy who explored the Antarctic coast in 1820.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come, said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association ( ' , CTA).【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard ( ' , 暴风雪) in late November.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The University of Maryland at College Park is proceeding cautiously, giving the iPhone or iPod Touch to 150 students, said Jeffrey Huskamp, vice president and chief information officer at the university.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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What is the chief purpose of all the countermeasures taken【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Soon after I arrived, the chief executive of the agency that had invited us took me aside.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Dan Clancy, the chief architect of Google Books, does seem genuine in his conviction that this is primarily a philanthropic (慈善的) exercise.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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It adopts the bully-boy chief executive model.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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I think they see the role models of the chief positions in the school being held by women.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Its chief positions are held by women【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Methane has become the chief source of greenhouse gas.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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"About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods," said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.【2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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"About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry," said Kevin wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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"There is not any one-hit wonder, and there will not be one for years to come," said Gary Shapiro, president and chief executive of the Consumer Technology Association CT.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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"We do weather monitoring here and other research."ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard (暴风雪) in late November.【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Andy Hold】
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