rascal的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-10 13:31:39
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详情：
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rascal
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音标：英 ['rɑːsk(ə)l] 美 ['ræskl]
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解释：
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n. 流氓，无赖；淘气鬼，捣蛋鬼
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adj. 不诚实的；下贱的，卑鄙的
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助记提示：
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1. 谐音“闹事客”。--- 整天到处闹事儿、惹是生非的人。
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2. ras- "scrape" => rascal.
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3. 其本义是“scab, dregs, filth”，然后由此引申为“最低贱阶层的人(people of the lowest class)，贱民”，因为他们很肮脏、龌蹉，后来又进一步将这些人贬义化为“流氓，恶棍，无赖”。
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中文词源：
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rascal 无赖，淘气鬼来自古法语 rascaille,暴徒，暴民，可能来自俗拉丁语 rasicare,刮，擦，词源同 rash,eraser.比 喻用法，刮下来的垃圾。后词义亲昵化。
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英文词源：
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rascal
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rascal: [14] Rascal has been traced back ultimately to Latin rādere ‘scratch’. Its past participial stem rās- (source of English erase and razor) formed the basis of a Vulgar Latin verb *rāsicāre. From this was derived the noun *rāsica ‘scurf, scab, dregs, filth’, which passed into Old Northern French as *rasque (its central Old French counterpart, rasche, may be the source of English rash).
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And it could well be that this *rasque lies behind Old French rascaille ‘mob, rabble’, which gave English rascal (the English word originally meant ‘rabble’ too, but the application to an individual person emerged in the 15th and 16th centuries). Rapscallion [17] is an alteration of a now defunct rascallion, which may have derived from rascal.
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=> erase, rapscallion, rash, razor
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rascal (n.)
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mid-14c., rascaile "people of the lowest class, rabble of an army," also singular, "low, tricky, dishonest person," from Old French rascaille "rabble, mob" (12c., Modern French racaille, "the rascality or base and rascall sort, the scumme, dregs, offals, outcasts, of any company" [Cotgrave, French-English Dictionary, 1611]), perhaps a diminutive from Old French rascler, from Vulgar Latin *rasicare "to scrape" (see rash (n.)). Used also in Middle English of animals not hunted as game.
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双语例句：
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1. Then a voice bawled: "Lay off! I'll kill you, you little rascal!"
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然后一个声音大叫道：“赶紧停下！我会杀了你的，你这个小流氓！”
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He's a nice old rascal but a disaster area as a politician.
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他是个不错的老家伙，但是作为一个政治家就太差劲了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Come here, you little rascal!
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过来，你这个小坏蛋！
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来自《权威词典》
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4. If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.
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如果他不这样做, 我就认为他是个恶棍.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. Keep an eye on that rascal. Don't let him run away.
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看住他,别让这坏家伙跑了!
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Come here, you little rascal!
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过来，你这个小坏蛋！【牛津词典】
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What's that old rascal been telling you?
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那个老家伙一直在跟你说些什么？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal.
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如果他不这样做, 我就认为他是个恶棍.【《简明英汉词典》】
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If they hadn't held him back, he would have beaten the rascal soundly.
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如果他们不拦住他, 他就把那坏蛋好好打一顿了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I considered him a rascal.
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我认为他是个流氓.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The rascal tried to make away with the evidence of his guilt.
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那流氓企图销毁罪证.【期刊摘选】
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Who am I, you old rascal?
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我是谁? 你这个老玩童.【辞典例句】
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Show the rascal the door.
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把那个无赖撵走.【《简明英汉词典》】
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An unprincipled, deceitful, and unreliable person a scoundrel or rascal.
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无赖, 流氓,恶棍:不讲道德 、 欺诈和不可靠的人;赖皮或流氓.【期刊摘选】
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He was denounced as a rascal.
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他被当众指责为无赖.【辞典例句】
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This rascal had the sassiest bride of any ensign in the old division.
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在当时舰队里所有的海军少尉中,就数这家伙的新娘最漂亮了.【辞典例句】
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I don't think he is nota rascal.
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这样做一般被认为是不妥当的.【期刊摘选】
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It's a free country and a man may be a rascal if he chooses.
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在这个自由国家,只要自己高兴,人人都可以当流氓嘛.【飘（部分）】
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If I ever catch the rascal I'll really wallop him!
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我要是逮住这个流氓,非狠狠揍他一顿不可!【期刊摘选】
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The rascal was hated by everybody in the village.
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这坏蛋,村子里人人痛恨.【期刊摘选】
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Keep an eye on that rascal. Don't let him run away.
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看住他,别让这坏家伙跑了!【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I suppose you believe I am a grand old rascal.
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我看你一定认为我是个老滑头吧.【辞典例句】
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The rascal was frightened into holding his tongue.
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这坏蛋吓得不敢往下说了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The policeman used his baton to battle with the rascal.
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警察用警棍和歹徒搏斗.【辞典例句】
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Then I imagine my rascal friends after we parted.
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然后我开始想象我与他们分手后那两个无赖朋友的情形.【期刊摘选】
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Don't let the rascal escape.
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别让坏蛋跑了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Cassio . You rogue! you rascal!
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凯西奥混蛋! 狗贼!【期刊摘选】
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The boy is nothing but a rascal.
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这个男孩是个小淘气.【期刊摘选】
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The rascal is always giving the old man a stone for bead.
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这流氓老是假意帮助这个老人,其实是在愚弄他.【期刊摘选】
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He was quoted as being a bloodthirsty rascal.
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人们说他是一个嗜血成性的恶棍.【期刊摘选】
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The rascal is a randy man.
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这个流氓是个好色之徒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Flatter a rascal, the will cudgel you; cudgel a rascal he will lick your boots.
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奉承恶棍, 会挨棍棒; 痛击恶棍,他会舔靴.【期刊摘选】
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It was at this stage that my foolish rascal tendencies at their highest.
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也正是在这一阶段我的莽撞无赖的倾向发挥到极致.【期刊摘选】
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What's that old rascal been telling you?
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那个老家伙一直在跟你说些什么？【辞典例句】
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Come here, you little rascal!
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过来，你这个小坏蛋！【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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