alternative的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-13 02:14:38
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详情：
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alternative
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音标：英 [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-] 美 [ɔl'tɝnətɪv]
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解释：
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adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的
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n. 二中择一；供替代的选择
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助记提示：
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1. altern- + -ative.
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2. => offering one or the other of two.
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3. Alternate means "by turns;" alternative means "offering a choice." Both imply two kinds or things.
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英文词源：
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alternative (adj.)
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1580s, "offering one or the other of two," from Medieval Latin alternativus, from Latin alternatus, past participle of alternare (see alternate (v.)). Meaning "purporting to be a superior choice to what is in general use" was current by 1970 (earliest reference is to the media). Alternative energy is from 1975. Related: Alternatively.
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alternative (n.)
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1620s, in rhetoric, from Medieval Latin alternativus (see alternative (adj.)). Of courses of action, from 1814. Of objects, etc., "the other of two which may be chosen," by 1838.
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双语例句：
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1. New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.
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关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It seems clear that he has no reasonable alternative.
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他没有其他合适的选择，这一点似乎很清楚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There may be alternative methods of substantiation other than written records.
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除书面记录外，可能还有其他方法可以证实。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Is there an alternative to traction for a broken leg?
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对于腿部骨折有什么方法替代牵引治疗吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I was interested in alternative medicine and becoming an aromatherapist.
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我对替代疗法非常感兴趣，想做个芳香疗法治疗师。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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alternative comedy/lifestyles/values
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非传统喜剧 / 生活方式 / 价值观【牛津词典】
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alternative energy (= electricity or power that is produced using the energy from the sun, wind, water, etc.)
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替代能源（指太阳能、风能、水能等）【牛津词典】
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You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
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你的工资可以按周以现金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。【牛津词典】
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We had no alternative but to fire Gibson.
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我们别无他法，只有辞退吉布森。【牛津词典】
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There is a vegetarian alternative on the menu every day.
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每天的菜单上另有素食餐点。【牛津词典】
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an alternative method of doing sth
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做某事的其他方法【牛津词典】
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Do you have an alternative solution?
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你有没有别的解决办法？【牛津词典】
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...unconventional parents who embraced the alternative lifestyle of the Sixties...
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欣然接受60年代另类生活模式而不因循守旧的父母【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you like alternative comedy you'll love this book.
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如果你喜欢另类喜剧的话，你就会喜欢这本书。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...alternative health care.
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传统的医疗保健【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.
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关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were alternative methods of travel available...
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还有其他可选的旅行方式。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had a right to seek alternative employment.
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他们有权另谋高就。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We returned by the alternative road.
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我们从另一条路回来的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Is there a credible alternative to the nuclear deterrent?
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是否有可以取代核威慑力量的可靠办法?【《简明英汉词典》】
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There was no alternative for them to vote in favor.
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他们别无选择,只有投票赞成.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Housework is negatively valued as a retreat from a disliked alternative — employment work.
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家务劳动给消极地看作是逃避不喜欢的另一种选择——受雇工作.【《简明英汉词典》】
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These are alternative medicine.
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这些是非传统性药物.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They have no alternative but to resign collectively.
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他们除了集体辞职以外是别无选择了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.
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除了当俘虏之外,惟一的选择就是奋战至死了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Finding himself under fire from all quarters, he had no alternative but to abandon his scheme for the time being.
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在这四面楚歌的情况下, 他没有别的办法,只好暂时放弃他的计划.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
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驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The difficulties women encounter with their doctors partly explain why so many of us are looking to alternative therapies.
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我们很多人都寄望于替代疗法，个中原因从女性看医生所遇到的困难可知一二。【柯林斯例句】
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New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers.
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关节炎的新疗法可能是止痛药之外的另一种选择。【柯林斯例句】
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It seems clear that he has no reasonable alternative.
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他没有其他合适的选择，这一点似乎很清楚。【柯林斯例句】
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There may be alternative methods of substantiation other than written records.
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除书面记录外，可能还有其他方法可以证实。【柯林斯例句】
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We need to offer young people drifting into crime an alternative set of values.
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我们需要给那些无意间犯了罪的年轻人灌输另一套价值观。【柯林斯例句】
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He wants to make sure that schools are committed to providing alternative education.
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他想确保学校尽力提供新型教育。【柯林斯例句】
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The republic's legislation enables young people to do a form of alternative service.
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共和国的法律允许年轻人服某种形式的替代役。【柯林斯例句】
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Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Replacing sugar or salt with alternative ingredients.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They prove to be a good alternative to petroleum.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签),such as H-B Wood lawn in Arlington, Va.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Alternative forms of energy- bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few are certainly being funded and developed, and will play a growingrolein the world's energy supply.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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But experts say that even when combined , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world's energy needs by【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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For example, even with significantinvestments, such as the $93 million for wind energy development included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels comprise only about 1% of the market today【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot solutions ons both traditional and alternative【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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So when I apologize, I usually choose in-person first, or a phone conversation as my top alternative, and Maybe a handwritten note next.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six years.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We've surveyed business communication consultants and etiquette experts to come up with the following guidelines for effectively using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With fertilizer prices jumping nearly 50% per metric ton over the last year in some places, human waste is an attractive, and often necessary, alternative.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Even utility companies, which have long viewed batteries and alternative forms of energy as a threat, are learning to embrace the technologies as enabling rather than disrupting.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that are pre-tested in newspapers, television stations, etc.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are demanding more extreme and far-reaching measures, such as replacing male and female pronouns with a neutral alternative and monitoring children more closely to correct them when they gravitate(被吸引) toward gendered play.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Every time any official in Beijing deliberates publicly about seeking an alternative to the US dollar for the $【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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What are suggested as renewable and less-polluting energy alternatives?【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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One way of responding to your boss's suggestion is to explain the possible consequences to her and offer an alternative solution.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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As for the meat, Smith says his grass-fed hamburger will be priced 20-25% over the conventional alternative.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed "steam visionary", is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fir】
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