lower的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-27 16:24:34
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详情：
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lower
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音标：英 ['ləʊə] 美 ['loɚ]
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解释：
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vt. 减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低
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vi. 降低；减弱；跌落
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adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的
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n. (Lower)人名；(英、意)洛厄
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中文词源：
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lower 降低，更低的来自low的比较级。
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lower 天空变昏暗，变阴沉来自lour的拼写变体。
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英文词源：
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lower (v.1)
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c. 1600, "to descend, sink," from lower (adj.), from Middle English lahghere (c. 1200), comparative of low (adj.). Transitive meaning "to let down, to cause to descend" attested from 1650s. Related: Lowered; lowering. In the sense "to cause to descend" the simple verb low (Middle English lahghenn, c. 1200) was in use into the 18c.
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lower (v.2)
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"to look dark and threatening," also lour, Middle English louren, luren "to frown" (early 13c.), "to lurk" (mid-15c.), from Old English *luran or from its cognates, Middle Low German luren, Middle Dutch loeren "lie in wait." Form perhaps assimilated to lower (1). Related: Lowered; lowering.
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lower (adj.)
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c. 1200, lahre, comparative of lah (see low (adj.)).
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双语例句：
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1. I felt a sharp pain in my lower back.
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我感觉到后腰一阵剧痛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Basal metabolism is much lower for creatures in cold water.
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冷水中生物的基础代谢速度要低很多。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Companies are moving jobs to towns with a lower cost of living.
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各公司正在把工作岗位转移至生活费用较低的城镇。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He comes from a completely uncultured, lower middle-class family.
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他来自中下阶层一个根本没什么文化的家庭。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Many businesses are cutting back by employing lower-paid part-time workers.
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很多企业通过雇用薪金低廉的兼职工人来减少开支。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the lower deck of a ship
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船的下甲板【牛津词典】
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His lower lip trembled.
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他的下唇在颤抖。【牛津词典】
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the mountain's lower slopes
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山麓斜坡【牛津词典】
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the lower reaches of the Nile
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尼罗河的下游【牛津词典】
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He had to lower his head to get through the door.
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他得低头才能过这道门。【牛津词典】
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She lowered her newspaper and looked around.
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她放低报纸往四下看了看。【牛津词典】
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They lowered him down the cliff on a rope.
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他们用绳索把他放下悬崖。【牛津词典】
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He lowered his voice to a whisper.
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他压低了声音悄悄地说。【牛津词典】
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This drug is used to lower blood pressure.
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这种药用于降血压。【牛津词典】
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Her voice lowered as she spoke.
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她一边说一边压低了嗓音。【牛津词典】
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I wouldn't lower myself by working for him.
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我不会贬低自己的身份去为他工作。【牛津词典】
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the lower deck of a ship
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船的下甲板【牛津词典】
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His lower lip trembled.
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他的下唇在颤抖。【牛津词典】
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the mountain's lower slopes
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山麓斜坡【牛津词典】
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She bit her lower lip.
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她咬了咬下唇。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the lower deck of the bus...
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公共汽车的下层【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Use a small cushion to help give support to the lower back.
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用一个小靠垫帮助支撑腰部。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...fires which started in the lower part of a tower block.
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从塔楼底部开始烧起的大火【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Already the awards are causing resentment in the lower ranks of council officers...
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奖项已使政务委员会的低层官员们愤愤不平。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The nation's highest court reversed the lower court's decision...
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该国最高法院已推翻了下级法院的判决。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Two reporters had to help lower the coffin into the grave...
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两名记者不得不帮忙把灵柩慢慢地放进墓穴中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sokolowski lowered himself into the black leather chair...
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索科洛夫斯基缓缓地坐到黑色皮椅上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Central Bank has lowered interest rates by 2 percent...
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中央银行已将利率调低了两个百分点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This drug lowers cholesterol levels by binding fats in the intestine.
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这种药通过黏合肠内的脂肪降低胆固醇水平。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She lowered her head and brushed past photographers as she went back inside...
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她再次回到里面时低着头，与摄影师擦身而过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She lowered her gaze to the hands in her lap.
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她低头盯着放在大腿上的双手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't lower yourself, don't be the way they are...
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不要自贬身份,不要学他们那样。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've got no qualms about lowering myself to Lemmer's level to get what I want.
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为得到我想要的东西，我一点都不忌讳把自己降格到跟莱麦尔一样。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The man moved closer, lowering his voice...
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那个男子靠上前去，压低了声音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His voice lowers confidentially.
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他神秘地压低了嗓音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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But the 1980s brought new competition from Japanese film company Fuji Photo, which undermined Kodak by offering lower prices for film and photo supplies.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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They also calculated the cost savings emerging from the amount of disease that would be avoided because of lower blood pressure【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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It helps us lower usage at peak power times," says solar expert Mike Keesee.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Place the tea on a lower shelf next time.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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"Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said, "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease among taller people."【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class families.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other from of cooking.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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In one US study that analysed the health data of 50,000 people over seven years, researchers found that those who made breakfast the largest meal of the day were more likely to have a lower body mass index BMI than those who ate a large lunch or dinner.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In terms of class, digital divide exists among different types of workers and between the upper and middle classes and the lower class.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Most of Africa is urbanising at a lower level of income than other regions of the world did.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crocheting can lower heart rate and blood pressure.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Over the centuries, Etna's lower slopes have been shaped by human hands to take advantage of rich soils for growing grapes, apples and nuts.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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People who prioritise breakfasts tend to have lower calorie but higher nutritional intake.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Students who don't get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6, 000-8, 000 feet of altitude.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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To promote sales of its products by lowering prices.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Contrary to analysts' doubts, the author believes drug prices may be lowered through negotiation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A 2012 press release from Statistics Sweden bears the title "Gender Equality in Sweden Treading(踩)Water" and notes: 1、The total income from employment for all ages is lower for women than for men【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Eroding religious belief in Europe may partly explain lowered birthrates.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In the same way, a significant reduction of wasteful agricultural subsidies could also lower the deficit.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Some critics blame affirmative action – students admitted with lower test scores and grades from shaky high schools often struggle at elite schools.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Immigrants provide cheap labor, lower the prices of everything from farm produce to new homes, and leave consumers with a little more money in their pockets【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Granted, these producers'avings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store, but how many consumers make that mental connection at the checkout counter
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