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pearl
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音标：英 [pɜːl] 美 [pɝl]
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解释：
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n. 珍珠；珍珠色；杰出者；珍品
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adj. 镶珍珠的；珍珠状的
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vi. 采珍珠；成珍珠状
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vt. 使成珠状；用珍珠装饰；使呈珍珠色
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中文词源：
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pearl 珍珠来自古法语perle,来自拉丁语perla,珍珠。
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英文词源：
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pearl
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pearl: [14] Latin perna originally signified ‘leg’, and hence ‘ham’. It came to be applied metaphorically to a variety of sea-mussel whose stalk-like foot resembled a ham in shape. Such mussels could contain pearls, and so a diminutive form *pernula seems to have been coined in Vulgar Latin to designate ‘pearl’. This was later contracted to *perla, which passed into English via Old French perle.
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pearl (n.)
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mid-13c., from Old French perle (13c.) and directly from Medieval Latin perla (mid-13c.), of unknown origin. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *pernula, diminutive of Latin perna, which in Sicily meant "pearl," earlier "sea-mussel," literally "ham, haunch, gammon," so called for the shape of the mollusk shells.
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Other theories connect it with the root of pear, also somehow based on shape, or Latin pilula "globule," with dissimilation. The usual Latin word for "pearl" was margarita (see margarite).
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For pearls before swine, see swine. Pearl Harbor translates Hawaiian Wai Momi, literally "pearl waters," so named for the pearl oysters found there; transferred sense of "effective sudden attack" is attested from 1942 (in reference to Dec. 7, 1941).
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双语例句：
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1. "You don't need to do that," said Pearl assertively.
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“你不需要那么做，”珀尔斩钉截铁地说道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. And what is that pearl of wisdom supposed to mean?
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那番精辟见解到底是什么意思呢？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. On the table sat a box decorated with little pearl triangles.
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桌上有一只用珠子串成的小三角形作装饰的盒子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Pearl didn't mind his reticence; in fact she liked it.
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珀尔并不介意他沉默寡言；事实上，她喜欢这一点。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I put on the pearl earrings Daddy had bought me.
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我戴上了爸爸给我买的珍珠耳环。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a string of pearls
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一挂珍珠【牛津词典】
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a pearl necklace
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珍珠项链【牛津词典】
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She was wearing her pearls (= a necklace of pearls ) .
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她戴着她的珍珠项链。【牛津词典】
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pearl buttons
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珍珠母纽扣【牛津词典】
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pearls of dew on the grass
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草上的露珠【牛津词典】
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She is a pearl among women.
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她是红颜俊杰。【牛津词典】
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Thank you for those pearls of wisdom.
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谢谢你的金玉良言。【牛津词典】
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She wore a string of pearls at her throat...
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她戴了一串珍珠项链。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I put on the pearl earrings Daddy had bought me.
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我戴上了爸爸给我买的珍珠耳环。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...tiny pearl buttons.
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珍珠般的小纽扣【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You do not value what should be valued, I see I was casting pearls before swine.
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你不重视应该重视的东西，我觉得我是在对牛弹琴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And what is that pearl of wisdom supposed to mean?...
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那番精辟见解到底是什么意思呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her advice includes perfectly true but rather fulsome pearls of wisdom.
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她的建议中有完全正确的金玉良言，但有过于恭维之嫌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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But after the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor, America had no choice but to go to war.
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但是在日本袭击珍珠港之后, 美国就再也没有选择余地,而只能走上战场.【期刊摘选】
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Main ingredients: pearl powder, crystal active gold, ginseng extract, ganoderma extract etc.
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主要成分: 天然珍珠粉 、 水晶活性金 、 人参提取液 、 灵芝提取液、金缕梅等.【期刊摘选】
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[ Mike Narrating ] Worm and I fall into our old rhythm like Clyde Frazier and Pearl Monroe.
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[ 迈克叙述 ] 虫子和我配合得象以前一样默契我们两好象是克莱德.弗瑞泽和佩尔. 门罗.【电影对白】
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You look graceful with this pearl necklace.
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您戴珍珠项链看起来很高雅.【期刊摘选】
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Formula: tomato half, the amount of honey, pearl powder appropriate.
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配方: 蕃茄半个 、 蜂蜜适量 、 珍珠粉适量.【期刊摘选】
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You should dive into the sea to find a pearl.
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欲寻珍珠就要潜入水中.【期刊摘选】
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" Hester,'said he, " come hither! Come, my little Pearl! "
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“ 海丝特, ” 他说, “ 过来呀! 来, 我的小珠儿! ”【期刊摘选】
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Hopefully, some day, my words can be bright and precise as pearl as well.
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希望某天, 我的文字也可以滴水成珠.【期刊摘选】
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The attack on Pearl Harbor aroused the whole country.
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对珍珠港的突袭激励了全国人民.【辞典例句】
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The regularity is significant for explaining colouration of pearl , appraising the colour and identification pearls.
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这对珍珠的颜色成因解释 、 评价和鉴定均有意义.【期刊摘选】
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Examines the Xianghu Lake Historical Evidence to Remold Xianghu lake " Pearl "
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考究湘湖史实重塑湘湖 “ 明珠 ”【期刊摘选】
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An enormously powerful fleet was concentrated at Pearl Harbour.
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一支极其强大的舰队集结在珍珠港.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The pearl is efficacious in protecting human face from infringement freckle or speckle.
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有护肤、美容、消除面部黑点、黑斑、暗疮、黑块等功效.【期刊摘选】
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Acclaimed as a " pearl in the desert ", the city is thriving as never before.
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这个城市空前地繁荣兴旺起来,被誉为 “ 沙漠中的明珠 ”.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He bought his girlfriend a pearl necklace.
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他给他女朋友买了一条珍珠项链.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That' s how we found the pearl, actually.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl.【2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文】
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It was in the middle of Pearl City.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文】
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Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.【出自-2018年考研阅读原文】
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winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.【2018年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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