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military
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音标：英 ['mɪlɪt(ə)rɪ] 美 ['mɪlətɛri]
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解释：
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adj. 军事的；军人的；适于战争的
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n. 军队；军人
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中文词源：
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military 军事的，军队的来自拉丁语militaris,战士的，战争的，来自miles,战士，可能来自希腊语homilos,集会人群，队伍，来自PIE*sem,一，一起，词源同same,assembly.
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英文词源：
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military
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military: [16] Military traces its history back to Latin mīles ‘soldier’, a word possibly of Etruscan origin. Its derived adjective mīlitāris entered English via French militaire. Also based on mīles was the verb mīlitāre ‘serve as a soldier’, which has given English militant [15] and militate [17], a verb whose meaning has changed sharply over the centuries: at first it was used in the same way as its Latin ancestor, but then it developed via ‘conflict with’ to ‘be evidence against’, and finally, in the 20th century, to ‘make unlikely’. Militia [16] comes from Latin militia ‘warfare’, another derivative of mīles.
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military (adj.)
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mid-15c., from Middle French militaire (14c.), from Latin militaris "of soldiers or war, of military service, warlike," from miles (genitive militis) "soldier," of unknown origin, perhaps ultimately from Etruscan, or else meaning "one who marches in a troop," and thus connected to Sanskrit melah "assembly," Greek homilos "assembled crowd, throng." Related: Militarily. Old English had militisc, from Latin. Military-industrial complex coined 1961 in farewell speech of U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower.
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military (n.)
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"soldiers generally," 1757, from military (adj.). Earlier, "a military man" (1736).
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双语例句：
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1. The military regime in power was unpopular and repressive.
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当权的军政府压制人民，不得人心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. They said the present system of military conscription should be phased out.
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他们说，当前的征兵体系应当逐步废除。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate.
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他得到军事指挥部授权，准备反击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The military government has been unable to win popular support.
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军政府一直未能赢得广泛的支持。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The constitution prohibits them from military engagement on foreign soil.
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宪法禁止他们在外国采取军事行动。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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military training/intelligence
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军训；军事情报【牛津词典】
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a military coup
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军事政变【牛津词典】
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military uniform
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军服【牛津词典】
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We may have to take military action.
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我们可能不得不采取军事行动。【牛津词典】
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a militarily superior country
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军事强国【牛津词典】
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We may have to intervene militarily in the area.
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我们可能只好对这一地区进行军事干涉。【牛津词典】
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The military was/were called in to deal with the riot.
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已调来军队平息暴乱。【牛津词典】
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Military action may become necessary...
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也许有必要采取军事行动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The president is sending in almost 20,000 military personnel to help with the relief efforts.
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总统将派出近2万名军事人员协助救灾工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The attack has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces.
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这次攻击给美国的海军和陆军都造成了重创。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bombing has been far more widespread than the military will admit...
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轰炸的范围远远大于军方愿意承认的范围。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Did you serve in the military?
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你当过兵吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Your working day will need to be organized with military precision.
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需要对你的工作日进行精确有序的安排。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has a military bearing, never failing to carry himself erect.
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他有一种军人的风姿，身板总是挺得笔直。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The monarch was ousted by a military coup.
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那君主被军事政变者废黜了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The area has been declared a closed military zone.
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这个地区已宣布为军事禁区.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The military equipment captured was beyond counting.
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缴获的武器装备不可胜数.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.
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早期军用火箭的试验为太空飞行奠定了基础.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations.
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新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The military gave classified information to them.
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军方向他们提供了机密的信息.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Military training fits men to make long marches.
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军训使人能适应长途行军.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This was what they achieved after two years of ceaseless military labour.
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这是他们两年不懈的军事训练取得的成果.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Speed is crucial in military affairs.
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兵贵神速.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We will put military muscle into the mutual defence pact.
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我们将把兵力加进防御互助条约.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The military vehicles were ambushed.
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军车遭到伏击.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Decentralisation of authority was also found to be more effective in military operations.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The sword hasn't had a military function for a hundred years, but is still part of an officer's full-dress uniform, precisely because a sword always symbolized "an officer and a gentleman.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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As our special report in this issue (printed before Mr Jobs's death) explains, innovation used to spill over from military and corporate laboratories to the consumer market, but lately this process has gone into reverse.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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It benefits civilians more than the military【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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New products are first used in the military.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested the advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build an American highway system for national defense.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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sixty-year-old will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and never earned a college degree, thinks personal drive is far more important than just going to college.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The Tunisian military has sent reinforcements and helicopters to the area.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As if that were not enough, a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile's air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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For example, the shortage of young adults is likely to make countries more reluctant to commit the few they have to military service.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Countries that have a shortage of young adults will be less willing to commit them to military service【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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He finds old military medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Like many military medals, the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Cargo aircraft, in contrast,might be easier to reschedule,as might routine military flight.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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There are reports that some military aircraft flew in formation when they were low on fuel during the Second World War, but Dr. lissaman says they are unsubstantiated.【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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