small的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-31 15:11:40
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详情：
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small
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音标：英 [smɔːl] 美 [smɔl]
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解释：
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adj. 少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的
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adv. 小小地；卑鄙地
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n. 小件物品；矮小的人
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n. (Small)人名；(英)斯莫尔
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中文词源：
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small 小的，小号的，年幼的来自古英语 smael,小的，狭窄的，苗条的，来自 Proto-Germanic*smalaz,小的，来自 PIE*smal, 小的。引申诸相关比喻义。
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英文词源：
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small
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small: [OE] Small comes from a prehistoric Germanic *smalaz, which in turn probably goes back ultimately to *smel-, a variant of the Indo- European base *mel- ‘grind’ (source of English meal, mill, etc). Etymologically, therefore, it could well denote ‘ground up into little bits’. Its Germanic relatives, such as German schmal and Dutch smal, have become specialized in meaning to ‘narrow’, but while English did start off down this semantic path, it has long since abandoned it.
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=> meal, mill, molar
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small (adj.)
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Old English smæl "thin, slender, narrow; fine," from Proto-Germanic *smal- "small animal; small" (cognates: Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Middle Dutch, Dutch, Old High German smal, Old Frisian smel, German schmal "narrow, slender," Gothic smalista "smallest," Old Norse smali "small cattle, sheep"), perhaps from a PIE root *(s)melo- "smaller animal" (cognates: Greek melon, Old Irish mil "a small animal;" Old Church Slavonic malu "bad"). Original sense of "narrow" now almost obsolete, except in reference to waistline and intestines. My sister ... is as white as a lilly, and as small as a wand. [Shakespeare, "Two Gentlemen of Verona," 1591]
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Sense of "not large, of little size" developed in Old English. Of children, "young," from mid-13c. Meaning "inferior in degree or amount" is from late 13c. Meaning "trivial, unimportant" is from mid-14c. Sense of "having little property or trade" is from 1746. That of "characterized by littleness of mind or spirit, base, low, mean" is from 1824. As an adverb by late 14c.
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Small fry, first recorded 1690s of little fish, 1885 of insignificant people. Small potatoes "no great matter" first attested 1924; small change "something of little value" is from 1902; small talk "chit-chat, trifling conversation" (1751) first recorded in Chesterfield's "Letters." Small world as a comment upon an unexpected meeting of acquaintances is recorded from 1895. Small-arms, indicating those capable of being carried in the hand (contrasted to ordnance) is recorded from 1710.
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small (n.)
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early 13c., "small person or animal," from small (adj.). From c. 1300 as "persons of low rank" (opposed to great); late 15c. as "the small part" of something (such as small of the back, 1530s).
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双语例句：
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1. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
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伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。（Tim Howard美国国家队门将）
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
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3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Albania is a small nation state of around 3 million people.
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阿尔巴尼亚是一个大约有300万人口的单一民族独立国家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The Inspector remembered her as a small, mousy woman, invariably worried.
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检察官记得，她是一个矮小、羞怯、总是闷闷不乐的人。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. No detail was too small to escape her attention.
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再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a small house/town/car/man
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小房子；小镇；小型汽车；小个子男人【牛津词典】
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A much smaller number of students passed than I had expected.
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通过考试的学生比我预计的少得多。【牛津词典】
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They're having a relatively small wedding.
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他们的婚礼不准备大办。【牛津词典】
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That dress is too small for you.
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那件连衣裙你穿太小。【牛津词典】
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‘I don't agree, ’ he said in a small (= quiet) voice.
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“我不同意。”他小声说。【牛津词典】
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small, medium, large
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小号、中号、大号【牛津词典】
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This is too big─have you got a small one?
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这个太大——有没有小的？【牛津词典】
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the small intestine
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小肠【牛津词典】
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They have three small children.
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他们有三个年幼的孩子。【牛津词典】
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We travelled around a lot when I was small.
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我小的时候，我们时常四处旅行。【牛津词典】
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As a small boy he had spent most of his time with his grandparents.
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他幼年时多半时间是跟爷爷奶奶在一起。【牛津词典】
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I made only a few small changes to the report.
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我对报告只做了几处小改动。【牛津词典】
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She noticed several small errors in his work.
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她注意到他作业中有几处小错。【牛津词典】
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Everything had been planned down to the smallest detail.
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一切都已做了细致入微的安排。【牛津词典】
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It was no small achievement getting her to agree to the deal.
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能让她同意那笔交易可是个不小的成就。【牛津词典】
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a small farmer
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小农场主【牛津词典】
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She is small for her age...
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她看上去比同龄人个头小。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The window was far too small for him to get through...
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窗户对他来说实在太小，他钻不过去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A small group of students meets regularly to learn Japanese...
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一小组学生定期聚在一起学习日语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Guns continued to be produced in small numbers.
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枪支继续被小批量地制造出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have a wife and two small children...
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我有一个妻子和两个年幼的孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What were you like when you were small?
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你小的时候是什么样子？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work...
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对工作方式作一些小的改变会比较容易。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No detail was too small to escape her attention...
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再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...shops, restaurants and other small businesses...
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商店、饭馆以及其他小企业【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tool companies here are generally small.
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这里制造工具的公司普遍规模不大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I'm scared,' she said in a very small voice.
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她非常小声地说：“我很害怕。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This may just be another of her schemes to make me look small...
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这也许是她处心积虑要让我自惭形秽的另一步棋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When your children misbehave tell them without making them feel small.
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孩子表现不佳时要让他们知道，但不能让他们自惭形秽。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Place your hands on the small of your back and breathe in.
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双手置于腰部，吸气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more inclusive is a guarantee of dysfunction.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They can only afford small apartments.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality, with just a small proportion of consumers preferring more luxurious alternatives, such as those with flower patterns or perfume,said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Small signs may indicate great changes to come and therefore merit attention.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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As smaller cities copy the model of these 24-hour cities, more affordable versions of these places will be created.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A very small number of people are able to remember almost every detail of their life.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With wild carrots, the roots are white, small and skinny, so you’d have to pick a lot of wild carrots to get enough to eat.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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[The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Later, at 5 or 6, you'd have a smaller supper.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Italians, says Counihan, traditionally began the day with a small meal.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these—the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In between the midday meal and a late, smaller dinner came a small snack.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A person who had input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn't even track those statistics.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting, says Reimann.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home and steal your stuff?Let's imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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According to a new study from Cornell University's Food and Brand Lab, small nonfood rewards—like the toys in McDonald's Happy Meals—stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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When a group of craftsmen expands to include more members, a small craft organization is formed.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of 】
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