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Pennsylvania
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音标：英 美 [,pɛnsəl'veɪnjə]
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解释：
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n. 宾夕法尼亚州（美国州名）
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助记提示：
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贵格会的领袖威廉·宾率先开发这片位于东海岸的树林，并将其命名为Pennsylvania。其中Penn为威廉·宾的姓氏，而Sylvania意为“树林”。连起来就是“宾家的树林”。而Penn最初来自于威尔士语，有”高地“的意思，因此Pennsylvania也可以理解为“高处的树林”。由于宾夕法尼亚西部位于阿巴拉契亚山以及阿勒格尼高原，因此这里形成了一个很巧的一语双关。
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英文词源：
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Pennsylvania
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American colony, later U.S. state, 1681, literally "Penn's Woods," a hybrid formed from the surname Penn (Welsh, literally "head") + Latin sylvania (see sylvan). Not named for William Penn, the proprietor, but, on suggestion of Charles II, for Penn's late father, Admiral William Penn (1621-1670), who had lent the king the money that was repaid to the son in the form of land for a Quaker settlement in America. The story goes that the younger Penn wanted to call it New Wales, but the king's secretary, a Welshman of orthodox religion, wouldn't hear of it. Pennsylvania Dutch is attested from 1824.
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双语例句：
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1. They attended college together at the University of Pennsylvania.
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他们一起就读于宾夕法尼亚大学。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Their two children were immigrants to Northern Ireland from Pennsylvania.
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他们的两个孩子是从宾夕法尼亚州移民到北爱尔兰的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A military parade marched slowly and solemnly down Pennsylvania Avenue.
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阅兵队列沿宾夕法尼亚大道缓慢而庄严地行进。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Republicans from Pennsylvania and New York are scenting victory.
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来自宾夕法尼亚州和纽约州的共和党人预感到胜利在望。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania.
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我在家乡宾夕法尼亚州的纳特罗纳海茨当了个油漆匠。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They attended college together at the University of Pennsylvania.
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他们一起就读于宾夕法尼亚大学。【柯林斯例句】
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I went to work as a painter in my hometown, Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania.
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我在家乡宾夕法尼亚州的纳特罗纳海茨当了个油漆匠。【柯林斯例句】
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Michael Hughes of Lackawanna, Pennsylvania, enlisted in the 82nd Airborne 20 years ago.
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来自宾夕法尼亚州拉克万纳的迈克尔·休斯20年前参军，在第82空降师服役。【柯林斯例句】
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Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!
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让自由的回声响彻宾夕法尼亚州高高耸立的阿勒格尼山脉吧!【演讲部分】
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1859 -- Discovery of petroleum in western Pennsylvania.
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1859年 —— 宾夕法尼亚西部发现石油.【英汉非文学 - 政府文件】
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The soybeans bears the climate of Pennsylvania very well.
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大豆很适应宾夕法尼亚的气候.【辞典例句】
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Montgomery County is Pennsylvania's wealthiest and most sophisticated county.
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蒙哥马利县是宾夕法尼亚州最富有、最讲究的县.【辞典例句】
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She is a psychology graduate of University of Pennsylvania.
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她是宾夕法尼亚州大学心理系毕业生.【辞典例句】
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Pennsylvania sits on 35 billion tons of coal.
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宾州煤的蕴藏量为三百五十亿吨.【辞典例句】
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In 1859 Edward Drake struck oil in Pennsylvania.
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1859年爱德华·德雷克在宾夕法尼亚州发现了石油.【辞典例句】
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The Court was sharply divided, however, with four dissenters insisting that Pennsylvania Coal was controlling.
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但法院中分歧严重, 仍有4位持不同意见者,认为宾州煤炭起了支配性的影响作用.【英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法】
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He was practical always - something he learned growing up on a Pennsylvania farm.
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他向来都很讲究实际 —— 这是他自小在宾夕法尼亚州的农场学来的.【名作英译部分】
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In 1853 he met Thomas Scott , a young superintendent of the Pennsylvania Railroad.
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1853年,他见到了宾夕法尼亚州年轻的铁路总监托马斯·斯科特.【辞典例句】
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You're blowing off Miss Pennsylvania again?
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你又要放宾夕法尼亚小姐的鸽子了?【电影对白】
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So you are planning to enroll in an English language program at the University of Pennsylvania.
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那么你打算去宾西法尼亚大学的英语班就读了.【出国英语口语25天快训】
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Meals are the foundation of the family, says Carole Counihan, a professor at Millersville University in Pennsylvania, so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers generated interest in the subject.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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"Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education," explains Kevin【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"Meals are the foundation of the family," says Carole Counihan, a professor at millersville University in Pennsylvania, "so there was a very important interconnection between eating together and strengthening family ties."【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Thirst grows for living unplugged More people are taking breaks from the connected life amid the stillness and quiet of retreats like the Jesuit Center in Wernersville, Pennsylvania【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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"She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about," said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. "She didn't do as much to ch【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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But Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri says governments simply do not have enough money to extend unemployment insurance.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Experts who monitor unemployment statistics here in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, say about 28, 000 people are unemployed, and many of them are jobless due to no fault of their own.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I do think there are advantages to schools with more recognition, notes Marybeth Gasman, a professor of higher education at the University of Pennsylvania.【2018年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Recently, we examined more than 400 essays on the "laws of life" that teens from two communities had written as part of an educational program initiated by the John Templeton Foundation in Radnor, Pennsylvania.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In a recent study involving over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold aft【2017年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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