retrench的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-16 10:23:51
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详情：
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retrench
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音标：英 [rɪ'tren(t)ʃ] 美 [ri'trɛntʃ]
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解释：
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vt. 删除；减少；紧缩开支
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vi. 节省；紧缩
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中文词源：
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retrench 节约，缩减re-,向后，往回，-trench,砍，劈，词源同 truncate,trunk.引申词义节约，缩减。 retrial 复审，再审
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英文词源：
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retrench
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retrench: [16] Retrench originally meant literally ‘dig a new trench as a second line of defence’. It was borrowed from early modern French retrencher, a descendant of Old French retrenchier. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘again’ and trenchier ‘cut off’ (source of English trench, trenchant, etc). The standard present-day sense of retrench, ‘cut back, economize’, first recorded in the 17th century, is a return to the underlying meaning of French retrencher.
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=> trench, trenchant
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retrench (v.1)
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1590s, "dig a new trench as a second line of defense," 1590s, probably a back-formation from retrenchment in the military sense. Related: Retrenched; retrenching.
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retrench (v.2)
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"cut off, cut down, pare away" (expenses, etc.), 1620s, from obsolete French retrencher "to cut off, lessen, shorten" (Modern French retrancher, Old French retrenchier), from re- "back" (see re-) + Old French trenchier "to cut" (see trench). Related: Retrenched; retrenching.
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双语例句：
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1. Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.
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不久之后，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Inflation has forced us to retrench.
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因通货膨胀我们不得不紧缩开支.
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来自辞典例句
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3. The mess of Wall Street means the families have to retrench.
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华尔街的动荡对很多家庭来说意味着新一轮的勒紧腰带过日子.
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来自互联网
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4. As business is bad these days, we have to retrench.
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由于最近生意不景气, 我们不得不紧缩开支.
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来自互联网
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5. Why don't you retrench then - scrape up, hoard , economise?
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那么你为什么不节约一下 —— 积累一点, 储蓄一点, 省吃俭用一些 呢 ?
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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[不可数名词, 可数名词]a period of retrenchment
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开支紧缩时期【牛津词典】
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Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.
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不久之后，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Inflation has forced us to retrench.
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因通货膨胀我们不得不紧缩开支.【辞典例句】
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They must retrench their expenditure for the purpose of making up the deficit.
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为了弥补赤字,他们必须压缩开支.【期刊摘选】
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It is not a conservative and passive policy, still less a policy to retrench money supply.
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它不是保守消极的政策, 更不是收缩货币供应.【期刊摘选】
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Fiscal default is nigh, insist the doomsayers: repent and retrench before it is too late.
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灾难预言者坚持认为,政府违约就在眼前: 赶紧忏悔和缩减开支吧,否则就太晚了.【期刊摘选】
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The company had to retrench.
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该公司必须节省开支.【期刊摘选】
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The mess of Wall Street means the families have to retrench.
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华尔街的动荡对很多家庭来说意味着新一轮的勒紧腰带过日子.【期刊摘选】
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Explain: for the sake of retrench disk spcae.
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说明: 为节省磁盘空间、减少记录量,键盘及鼠标动作即开始监视,停止动作一段时间后停止监视. (请注意观看电影等特殊情况)【期刊摘选】
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As business is bad these days, we have to retrench.
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由于最近生意不景气, 我们不得不紧缩开支.【期刊摘选】
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Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.
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不久之后，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。【柯林斯例句】
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