child的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-08 18:54:56
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详情：
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child
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音标：英 [tʃaɪld] 美 [tʃaɪld]
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解释：
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n. 儿童，小孩，孩子；产物；子孙；幼稚的人；弟子
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n. （英）蔡尔德（人名）
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中文词源：
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child 儿童来自PIE*gel, 膨胀，子宫。词源同calf, dolphin. 字面意思即刚出生的婴儿。
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英文词源：
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child
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child: [OE] For a word of so central importance, child is surprisingly isolated, having no known living relatives in other Germanic languages. Its prehistoric Germanic ancestor has been reconstructed as *kiltham, which some have linked with Gothic kilthei ‘womb’ and even with Sanskrit jathara ‘belly’. The plural children is not an original feature; it developed in the 12th century. In earliest Old English times the plural was unchanged, like sheep.
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child (n.)
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Old English cild "fetus, infant, unborn or newly born person," from Proto-Germanic *kiltham (cognates: Gothic kilþei "womb," inkilþo "pregnant;" Danish kuld "children of the same marriage;" Old Swedish kulder "litter;" Old English cildhama "womb," lit. "child-home"); no certain cognates outside Germanic. "App[arently] originally always used in relation to the mother as the 'fruit of the womb'" [Buck]. Also in late Old English, "a youth of gentle birth" (archaic, usually written childe). In 16c.-17c. especially "girl child."
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The wider sense "young person before the onset of puberty" developed in late Old English. Phrase with child "pregnant" (late 12c.) retains the original sense. The sense extension from "infant" to "child" also is found in French enfant, Latin infans. Meaning "one's own child; offspring of parents" is from late 12c. (the Old English word was bearn; see bairn). Figurative use from late 14c. Most Indo-European languages use the same word for "a child" and "one's child," though there are exceptions (such as Latin liberi/pueri).
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The difficulty with the plural began in Old English, where the nominative plural was at first cild, identical with the singular, then c.975 a plural form cildru (genitive cildra) arose, probably for clarity's sake, only to be re-pluraled late 12c. as children, which is thus a double plural. Middle English plural cildre survives in Lancashire dialect childer and in Childermas.
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Child abuse is attested by 1963; child-molester from 1950. Child care is from 1915. Child's play, figurative of something easy, is in Chaucer (late 14c.).
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双语例句：
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1. His house was the only settled home I had as a child.
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他的房子是我儿时唯一固定的家。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The child kept her eyes fixed on the wall behind him.
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这个小女孩眼睛一直紧盯着他身后的那堵墙。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
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房间里有裸露的明火时，不要让孩子独处其中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. If we had a child, we'd be in really dire straits.
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假如我们有了小孩，我们会真正陷入困境。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.
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如果你孩子的体温上升，就用海绵蘸上温水轻轻地擦拭她的身体。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a child of the 90s
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90年代的人【牛津词典】
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They can't have children .
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他们不能生孩子。【牛津词典】
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a support group for adult children of alcoholics
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帮助酗酒者成年子女的小组【牛津词典】
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a child of three/a three-year-old child
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三岁小孩【牛津词典】
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men, women and children
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男人、女人及儿童【牛津词典】
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an unborn child
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胎儿【牛津词典】
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not suitable for young children
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不适于幼儿【牛津词典】
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I lived in London as a child.
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我小时候住在伦敦。【牛津词典】
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a child star
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童星【牛津词典】
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They have three grown-up children.
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他们有三个成年的孩子。【牛津词典】
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When I was a child I lived in a country village...
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我小时候生活在一个小乡村里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's just a child.
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他还只是个孩子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How are the children?...
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孩子们都好吧？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His children have left home...
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他的子女都已离家独立生活了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even a child knows all this.
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这种事连小孩都知道.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The child is hugging her doll.
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孩子紧抱着她的洋娃娃.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The car ran over the child, but by a miracle, he was unhurt.
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汽车压着了这个小孩, 但他却没有受伤,真是奇迹.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Her child is her greatest care.
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她的孩子是她最关心的事.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Has the child rallied from her high fever yet?
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这个女孩的高烧退了 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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He plunged into the water to save the child.
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他跳入水中救小孩.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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That child! Whatever you said, he simply wouldn't listen.
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这孩子, 饶怎么说他也不听.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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When his father refused to let him have his own way, the child played his trump card by crying.
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看到爸爸没有如自己的意, 那孩子便使出绝招,哇的一声哭了起来.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Stop pulling him about like that; he's a child after all.
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别那样折腾他了, 他毕竟还是个孩子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Do you know where a mule comes from? It is the child of a donkey and a horse.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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may be better at solving puzzlescan memorize things with more easemay have greater facility in abstract reasoningcan put what they have learnt into more effective usefind ways to slow down our mental declinefind ways to boost our memoriesunderstand the complex process of mental functioningunderstand the relation between physical and mental healthThe most important thing in the news last week was the rising discussion in Nashville about the educational needs of children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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What does the author say about pre-kindergarten education?It should cater to the needs of individual children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The third grade is critical to children's development.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Pre-K advocates insist it is proven and will succeed if integrated with the rest of the child's schooling.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Parents regard it as the first phase of children's development.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Mothers' negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It seems to me this highlights quality issues in elementary schools more than pre-K, and indicates longer-term success must connect pre-K with all the other issues related to educating a child.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For this purpose, our schools need both the talent and the organization to educate each child who arrives at the schoolhouse door.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Children's personality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted -86 living ( ' , even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating ( ' , 令人生畏); they offer opportunities to learn.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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You can force a child to stay in his or her seat, fill out a worksheet, or practice division.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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What distinguishes children from adults is their strong ability to derive joy from what they are doing.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning—to see school as source of joy.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To make learning effective, educators have to ensure that children want to learn.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skills.【出自-20】
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