hole的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-04 22:02:28
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详情：
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hole
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音标：英 [həʊl] 美 [hol]
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解释：
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n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口
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vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞
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vt. 凿洞
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n. (Hole)人名；(瑞典、挪)霍勒；(英)霍尔
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中文词源：
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hole 孔，洞来自PIE*kel,覆盖，隐藏，词源同cell,hall.引申词义孔，洞。
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英文词源：
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hole
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hole: [OE] Etymologically, a hole is a ‘hollow’ place. It originated as a noun use of the Old English adjective hol ‘hollow’ which, together with German hohl, Dutch hol, and Danish hul, all meaning ‘hollow’, goes back to a prehistoric German *khulaz. The source of this is disputed, but it may be related to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’ (source of English apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, hull ‘pod’, and occult). The semantic connection is presumably that a place that is ‘deep’ or ‘hollowed out’ is also ‘hidden’.
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=> apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, occult
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hole (n.)
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Old English hol "orifice, hollow place, cave, perforation," from Proto-Germanic *hul (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German hol, Middle Dutch hool, Old Norse holr, German hohl "hollow," Gothic us-hulon "to hollow out"), from PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (see cell).
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As a contemptuous word for "small dingy lodging or abode" it is attested from 1610s. Meaning "a fix, scrape, mess" is from 1760. Obscene slang use for "vulva" is implied from mid-14c. Hole in the wall "small and unpretentious place" is from 1822; to hole up first recorded 1875. To need (something) like a hole in the head, applied to something useless or detrimental, first recorded 1944 in entertainment publications, probably a translation of a Yiddish expression such as ich darf es vi a loch in kop.
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hole (v.)
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"to make a hole," Old English holian "to hollow out, scoop out" (see hole (n.)). Related: Holed; holing.
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双语例句：
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1. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".
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他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first.
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挖一个大点儿的洞，先把木桩敲进去。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
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钻孔已塞上了塞子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.
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为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.
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我们超众的技术是我们的法宝。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.
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由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。【牛津词典】
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She won the first hole.
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她在第一洞时领先。【牛津词典】
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He liked to play a few holes after work.
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他下班后喜欢打几杆高尔夫球。【牛津词典】
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an eighteen-hole golf course
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有十八个洞的高尔夫球场【牛津词典】
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The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.
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球滚进了洞，她赢了。【牛津词典】
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I am not going to bring up my child in this hole.
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我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。【牛津词典】
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a rabbit/mouse, etc. hole
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兔窝、老鼠洞等【牛津词典】
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a bullet hole
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枪眼【牛津词典】
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the hole in the ozone layer
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臭氧层空洞【牛津词典】
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The children climbed through a hole in the fence.
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孩子们从栅栏的缺口处爬了过去。【牛津词典】
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There were holes in the knees of his trousers.
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他裤子的膝部有破洞。【牛津词典】
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to drill/bore/punch/kick a hole in sth
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把某物钻 / 挖 / 冲 / 踢穿【牛津词典】
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Water had collected in the holes in the road.
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水积聚在道路的坑洼处。【牛津词典】
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The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground.
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炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。【牛津词典】
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He dug a deep hole in the garden.
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他在花园里挖了个深坑。【牛津词典】
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He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.
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他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.
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他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.
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他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.
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我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts.
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几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke.
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弗罗斯特在50英尺外的沙坑中击球入穴，以一杆的优势获得冠军。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He holed from nine feet at the 18th...
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他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?
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你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I played nine holes with Gary Player today.
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我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.
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那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a rabbit hole.
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兔窝【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.
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持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves...
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这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams.
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建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions...
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他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It makes guests feel like falling into a black hole.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Thank goodness, David pulled us out of the hole on that one.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The proof, which was published last week in Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Dig a hole of a certain size.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.【2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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In the back country, bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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We shared the brief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his newman's own food and his hole in the wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with sundance and the institute and the festival.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids, but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our 【2019年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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