learn的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-23 11:14:47
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详情：
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learn
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音标：英 [lɜːn] 美 [lɝn]
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解释：
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vt. 学习；得知；认识到
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vi. 学习；获悉
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中文词源：
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learn 学习来自PIE*leis,小径，垄沟，词源同lore,last.原指跟随别人的道路，引申词义学习。
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英文词源：
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learn
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learn: [OE] Learn comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *liznōjan, which also produced German lernen. This goes back ultimately to an Indo-European *leis- ‘track’, and so seems to carry the underlying notion of ‘gaining experience by following a track’. Very closely related are terms in various Germanic languages for ‘teach’ (German lehren, for instance, and Dutch leeren, Swedish löra, and Danish lære – the last three also mean ‘learn’). English used to have such a verb for ‘teach’ too: lere. It had largely died out by the 19th century, but the related lore ‘knowledge’ [OE] survives.
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=> last, lore
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learn (v.)
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Old English leornian "to get knowledge, be cultivated, study, read, think about," from Proto-Germanic *liznojan (cognates: Old Frisian lernia, Middle Dutch leeren, Dutch leren, Old High German lernen, German lernen "to learn," Gothic lais "I know"), with a base sense of "to follow or find the track," from PIE *leis- (1) "track, furrow." Related to German Gleis "track," and to Old English læst "sole of the foot" (see last (n.)).
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The transitive sense (He learned me how to read), now vulgar, was acceptable from c. 1200 until early 19c., from Old English læran "to teach" (cognates: Dutch leren, German lehren "to teach," literally "to make known;" see lore), and is preserved in past participle adjective learned "having knowledge gained by study." Related: Learning.
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双语例句：
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1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
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不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.
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终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。
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来自美剧《破产姐妹》
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3. Did you learn anything in your day, as a student?
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你在学生时代学到什么东西了吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The psychiatrist must learn to maintain an unusual degree of objectivity.
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精神科医生务必要学会保持超乎寻常的客观态度。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.
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我得慢慢学会独自生活。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to learn a language/a musical instrument/a skill
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学一种语言 / 乐器 / 技能【牛津词典】
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I learned a lot from my father.
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我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。【牛津词典】
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You can learn a great deal just from watching other players.
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你只要注意看其他运动员怎样动作就能学到许多东西。【牛津词典】
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She's very keen to learn about Japanese culture.
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她渴望学习日本文化。【牛津词典】
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The book is about how children learn.
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这本书是有关小孩怎样学习的。【牛津词典】
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He's learning to dance.
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他在学跳舞。【牛津词典】
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He's still learning how to dance.
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他仍在学怎样跳舞。【牛津词典】
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Today we learnt how to use the new software.
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今天我们学习了怎样使用这个新软件。【牛津词典】
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I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.
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我从一位好友那里听说她到了。【牛津词典】
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We were very surprised to learn (that) she had got married again.
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我们听说她又结婚了，感到很惊讶。【牛津词典】
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We only learned who the new teacher was a few days ago.
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我们几天前才得知新教师是谁。【牛津词典】
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How did they react when they learned the news?
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他们听到这个消息有什么反应？【牛津词典】
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We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.
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我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。【牛津词典】
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I'm sure she'll learn from her mistakes.
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我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。【牛津词典】
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He'll just have to learn (that) he can't always have his own way.
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他一定要明白不能老是随心所欲。【牛津词典】
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I soon learned not to ask too many questions.
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我很快就意识到不能问太多的问题。【牛津词典】
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Their children were going to learn English...
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他们的小孩会学英语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is learning to play the piano.
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他在学钢琴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was only after his death that she learned of his affair with Betty...
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一直到他死后她才知道他和贝蒂有染。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown...
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燃油和冷却系统是造成故障的最常见的原因，这一点不奇怪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You have to learn to face your problem...
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你要学会面对自己的问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We are learning how to confront death instead of avoiding its reality.
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我们在学习如何直面死亡，而非回避死亡这一现实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I am convinced that he has learned from his mistakes...
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我深信他已从错误中吸取了教训。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company failed to learn any lessons from this experience.
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公司未能从这次经历中吸取任何教训。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison.
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他在得克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These problems are well worth considering.
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这些问题值得我们深思.【期刊摘选】
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Why learning and forgetting are complementary.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Previous behavioural studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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However, organisations need to learn something bigger than how to manage teams better: they need to be in the habit of asking themselves whether teams are the best tools for the job.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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His solution was to learn something from the rebels it was fighting: decentralising authority to self-organising teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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She loved learning about the success of people she knew when she was just a teenager.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The third grade marks a new phase of learning.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Personality isn't destiny ( ' , 命运 ), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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On top of all that, a new study published in the journal Learning and Memory finds you are probably better off sleeping than making last- minute preparations for a test.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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In any case, new graduate students can learn who their advisers or temporary advisers are by visiting or emailing the departmental office and asking for the information.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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And following up on what you just mentioned, what would you recommend for students who do not live in an English-speaking country? And you know, they want to learn.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We then assessed their beliefs about other aspects of learning and looked to see what happened to their grades.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They facilitate students' independent learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students' mind-sets on math learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Such children believe challenges are energizing rather than intimidating ( ' , 令人生畏); they offer opportunities to learn.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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People can learn to be helpless, too.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is a chief factor affecting students' learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Informing students about the brain as a learning machine is a good strategy to enhance their motivation for learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In addition, parents and teachers can help children by providing explicit instruction regarding the mind as a learning machine.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As predicted, the students with a growth mind-set felt that learning was a more important goal than getting good grades.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Why not instead think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they have evolved to experience it as a pleasure?Joy should not be trained out of children or left for after-school programs.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To make that happen, you have to help the child find pleasure in learning—to see school as source of joy.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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To make learning effective, educators have to ensure that children want to learn.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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It will not be difficult to make learning a source of joy if educators change their way of thinking.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Decades of research have shown that in order to acquire skills and real knowledge in school, kids need to want to learn.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Bad school conditions make it all the more important to turn learning into a joyful experience.
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