hail的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-30 16:30:53
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详情：
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hail
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音标：英 [heɪl] 美 [hel]
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解释：
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n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵
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vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使象下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails）
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vi. 招呼；下雹
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int. 万岁；欢迎
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n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔
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中文词源：
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hail 欢呼，赞颂来自古英语hals,健康，词源同holy,health.即祝您健康，引申词义欢呼，赞颂。比较汉语万岁，万岁，万万岁。
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hail 冰雹来自古英语hagol,冰雹，进一步可能来自PIE*kaghlo,小石子，鹅卵石，或来自PIE*kel, 冷，词源同cold,glacier.字母g脱落，拼写演变比较nail,rule.
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英文词源：
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hail
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hail: Not surprisingly, hail ‘frozen rain’ [OE] and hail ‘call out’ [12] are quite unrelated. The former, together with its German and Dutch relative hagel, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *hagalaz, which is related ultimately to Greek kákhlēx ‘pebble’. The verb hail is closely related to hale and whole. It comes from the noun hail, which in turn was a nominal use of the now obsolete adjective hail ‘healthy’ (preserved in wassail, literally ‘be healthy’). This was borrowed from heill, the Old Norse counterpart of English whole.
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=> hale, wassail, whole
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hail (interj.)
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salutation in greeting, c. 1200, from Old Norse heill "health, prosperity, good luck," or a similar Scandinavian source, and in part from Old English shortening of wæs hæil "be healthy" (see health; and compare wassail). The interj. hail is thus an abbreviated sentence expressing a wish, 'be whole,' i. e., be in good health, and equiv. to L. salve, plural salvete, or ave, plural avete .... [Century Dictionary]
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hail (n.)
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"frozen rain, pellets of ice falling in showers," Old English hægl, hagol (Mercian hegel) "hail, hailstorm," also the name of the rune for H, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz (cognates: Old Frisian heil, Old Saxon, Old High German hagal, Old Norse hagl, German Hagel "hail"), probably from PIE *kaghlo- "pebble" (cognates: Greek kakhlex "round pebble").
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hail (v.1)
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"to greet or address with 'hail!,'" also "to drink toasts," c. 1200, heilen; to call to from a distance," 1560s (in this sense originally nautical), from hail (interj.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Hail fellow well met is from 1580s as a descriptive adjective, from a familiar greeting; hail fellow (adj.) "overly familiar" is from 1570s. Hail Mary (c. 1300) is the angelic salutation (Latin ave Maria) in Luke i:58, used as a devotional recitation. As a desperation play in U.S. football, attested by 1940. To hail from is 1841, originally nautical. "Hail, Columbia," the popular patriotic song, also was a euphemism for "hell" in American English slang from c. 1850-1910.
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hail (v.2)
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Old English hagalian "to fall as hail," from root of hail (n.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Figurative use from mid-15c.
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双语例句：
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1. The victim was hit by a hail of bullets.
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受害者被一阵弹雨击中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
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这看起来是一部嬉皮士时代的影片。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Hail to the new champion Bengali D'Albret.
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向新科冠军本·贾利·达阿尔布雷致敬。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I hail from Brighton.
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我来自布赖顿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I hurried away to hail a taxi.
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我赶紧去叫出租车。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a hail of arrows/bullets
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一阵乱箭 / 弹雨【牛津词典】
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a hail of abuse
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一顿痛骂【牛津词典】
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We drove through hail and snow.
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我们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。【牛津词典】
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His father hailed from Italy.
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他父亲出生于意大利。【牛津词典】
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It's hailing!
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下冰雹了！【牛津词典】
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A voice hailed us from the other side of the street.
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街对面有个声音招呼我们。【牛津词典】
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to hail a taxi/cab
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打手势叫住出租车【牛津词典】
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Teenager Matt Brown is being hailed a hero for saving a young child from drowning.
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因救起一名溺水儿童，少年马特·布朗被誉为英雄。【牛津词典】
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The conference was hailed as a great success.
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会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。【牛津词典】
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Hail to the new champion Bengali D'Albret.
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向新科冠军本·贾利·达阿尔布雷致敬。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I hurried away to hail a taxi.
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我赶紧去叫出租车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Suddenly, a voice hailed us and there was Miss Quigley.
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忽然传来一声招呼，原来是奎格利小姐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Jill saw him and hailed him...
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吉尔看到了他，并和他打招呼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.
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这看起来是一部嬉皮士时代的影片。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He hails from an affluent background...
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他出身于一个富有的家庭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The band hail from Glasgow.
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乐团来自格拉斯哥。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I hail from Brighton...
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我来自布赖顿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The riot police were met with a hail of stones and petrol bombs.
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防暴警察遭到一阵密集的石块和汽油弹的袭击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The victim was hit by a hail of bullets...
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受害者被一阵弹雨击中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It started to hail, huge great stones.
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开始下雹，而且是很大的雹子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a sharp short-lived storm with heavy hail.
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一阵短暂的大雹暴【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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US magazines hailed her as the greatest rock'n'roll singer in the world...
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美国杂志把她奉为世界上最伟大的摇滚歌手。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Faulkner has been hailed as the greatest American novelist of his generation...
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福克纳被誉为他那一代人中最伟大的美国小说家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Heavy rain or hail may dislodge many aphids from the plants.
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大雨和冰雹可从植株上击落很多蚜虫.【辞典例句】
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Unfortunately, the hail storms reduced the full benefit attained from this extra crop.
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遗憾的是, 冰雹降低了大豆的充分效益.【期刊摘选】
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Within the wider business world, a man who liked to see himself as a hippy （嬉皮士）, permanently in revolt against big companies, ended up being hailed by many of those corporate giants as one of the greatest chief executives of his time.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing climate justice can be best described as sketchy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It is tempting to declare the Swedish policies regressive(退步的)and hail the American system as superior.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MTI's Center for Digital Business.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out.【2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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