citizen的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-10 11:57:43
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详情：
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citizen
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音标：英 ['sɪtɪz(ə)n] 美 ['sɪtɪzn]
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解释：
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n. 公民；市民；老百姓
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中文词源：
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citizen 公民来自city,城市，城市居民。拼写受denizen 影响。
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英文词源：
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citizen
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citizen: [14] The Latin word for ‘citizen’ was cīvis. From it was formed the derivative cīvitās ‘citizenship, city state’, from which English gets city. From this in turn a new derivative was formed in Vulgar Latin, *cīvitātānus ‘citizen’, replacing the original cīvis. This found its way, much changed, into Old French as citeain (whence modern French citoyen). Anglo- Norman altered the Old French form to citezein, possibly on analogy with Anglo-Norman deinzein ‘denizen’.
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citizen (n.)
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early 14c., "inhabitant of a city," from Anglo-French citezein (spelling subsequently altered, probably by influence of denizen), from Old French citeien "city-dweller, town-dweller, citizen" (12c., Modern French citoyen), from cite (see city) + -ain (see -ian). Replaced Old English burhsittend and ceasterware. Sense of "inhabitant of a country" is late 14c. Citizen's arrest recorded from 1941; citizen's band (radio) from 1947. Citizen of the world (late 15c.) translates Greek kosmopolites.
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双语例句：
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1. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.
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我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
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她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. She became a US citizen.
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她成了美国公民。
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来自《权威词典》
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4. It is obligatory on every citizen to safeguard our great motherland.
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保卫我们伟大的祖国是每一个公民应尽的义务.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. He became a British citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
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他成了英国公民, 因而得到了投票权.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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When you're old, people treat you like a second-class citizen .
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当你年迈时，人们会把你当成二等公民对待。【牛津词典】
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She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.
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她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。【牛津词典】
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British citizens living in other parts of the European Union
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居住在欧盟其他地区的英国公民【牛津词典】
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the citizens of Budapest
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布达佩斯市民【牛津词典】
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...American citizens...
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美国公民【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The life of ordinary citizens began to change.
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老百姓的生活开始发生变化。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the citizens of Buenos Aires.
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布宜诺斯艾利斯的市民【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Also, a foreign student cannot displace am an American sentense citizen a job.
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同样的, 一个外国学生也不可能换一个美国市民的工作.【期刊摘选】
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Athens had turned against its most brilliant and virtuous citizen.
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雅典把矛头指向其最有才有德的人.【哲学部分】
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Citizen: Yes. Take the No.202 bus.
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市民: 乘202路公共汽车.【期刊摘选】
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Senile and disease has what kind of psychological response to the senior citizen?
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衰老和疾病对老年人产生怎样的心理反应?【期刊摘选】
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She is German by birth but is now a French citizen.
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她在德国出生而现在是法国公民.【期刊摘选】
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This is the duty of every citizen of the country.
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这是国家每个公民的义务.【期刊摘选】
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What is the relation between new media and citizen education or critical pedagogy?
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新媒体与公民教育或批判式教育学的关系是什 麽 ?【期刊摘选】
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Citizen umbrellas are publicly owned, and can be borrowed and used by anyone.
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一支特殊造型的雨伞, 此伞可以供任何人使用,但不可占为己有.【期刊摘选】
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Send your citizen to the library to another eight hours to increase your job skill faster.
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把你的公民带去图书馆以度过工作之外的八小时,将令你的技能增长更快.【期刊摘选】
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Also , a foreign student cann't display on cannot displace an American citizen citizen in a job.
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留学生也不可以在某一工作中替代当地美国居民.【期刊摘选】
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Peace and liberty are being praised by the citizen who had been sent to Greece.
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和平与自由正在被派到希腊的公民赞颂.【期刊摘选】
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But there is no title I will wear more proudly than that of citizen.
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当然,没有任何一个头衔能让我比作为一个美国公民更为自豪的了.【期刊摘选】
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The essence of citizen education is the process which is the formation and enrichment of civility.
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公民教育的实质就是公民性的形成和充实的过程.【期刊摘选】
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Every citizen of this country has the freedom of conscience.
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该国公民人人都享有信仰自由.【期刊摘选】
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He is no more than a citizen.
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他只不过是一个小市民罢了.【期刊摘选】
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A cornice falls, that it hits every citizen the head, every last man in town.
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一块瓦砾落下, 砸中每个人的头, 无一幸免.【期刊摘选】
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Soldiers were forbidden to fraternize with the local citizen.
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战士们被禁止与当地居民往来.【期刊摘选】
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Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.
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每个公民都有建设祖国的责任.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Did he pontificate about the responsibilities of a good citizen?
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他有没有教训过他人关于当个好公民的责任问题?【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.
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每一公民均可要求法律的保护.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative（创新的)leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the arguments.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Our society needs the full participation of its younger citizens if it is to continue to thrive.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It has brought up generations of responsible citizens.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Declaring that one country is better than another in the way that it treats more than half its citizens means relying on broad strokes and generalities.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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City employees, citizens and reporters gathered in the hall to hear her describe the plan.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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There, his students of "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony of the French republic since 1946.【2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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As our society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens.【2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文】
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Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens " offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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They are both guianese and French citizens.【2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
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To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文】
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Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Citizens still have a right to expect private documents to remain private and protected by the Constitution’s prohibition on unreasonable searches.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be sel【2010年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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