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dock
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音标：英 [dɒk] 美 [dɑk]
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解释：
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n. 码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分
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vt. 使靠码头；剪短
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vi. 入船坞
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n. (Dock)人名；(老)多；(英、法、瑞典)多克
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助记提示：
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“dock”音似“到客”——“夜半钟声‘dock’船”——船坞
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中文词源：
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dock 码头，船坞来自词根duc, 引导，词源同duke, conduct. 用于指码头，船坞。
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英文词源：
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dock
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dock: English has no fewer than four distinct words dock. The oldest is the plant-name, which comes from Old English docce. Dock for ships [14] was borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch docke, which may have come from Vulgar Latin *ductia ‘duct, conduit’, a hypothetical derivative of Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English, duke, educate, etc). Dock ‘cut off’ [14] was originally a verbal application of the noun dock ‘horse’s short tail’, which appears to go back to a Germanic *dukk- ‘bundle’; it may be the source of docket [15]. Dock for prisoners [16] was originally thieves’ slang, borrowed from Flemish dok ‘cage’.
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=> duke, educate, induce; docket
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dock (n.1)
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"ship's berth," late 15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German docke, perhaps ultimately (via Late Latin *ductia "aqueduct") from Latin ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)); or possibly from a Scandinavian word for "low ground" (compare Norwegian dokk "hollow, low ground"). Original sense perhaps "furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank." As a verb from 1510s. Related: Docked; docking.
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dock (n.2)
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"where accused stands in court," 1580s, originally rogue's slang, from Flemish dok "pen or cage for animals," origin unknown.
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dock (v.)
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"cut an animal's tail," late 14c., from dok (n.) "fleshy part of an animal's tail" (mid-14c.), related to Old English -docca "muscle," from Proto-Germanic *dokko "something round, bundle" (cognates: Old Norse dokka "bundle, girl," Danish dukke "doll," German Docke "small column, bundle, doll, smart girl"). Meaning "to reduce (someone's) pay for some infraction" is first recorded 1822. Related: Docked; docking.
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dock (n.3)
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name for various tall, coarse weeds, Old English docce, from Proto-Germanic *dokkon (cognates: Middle Dutch docke-, German Docken-, Old Danish dokka), akin to Middle High German tocke "bundle, tuft," and ultimately to the noun source of dock (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.
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卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He threatens to dock her fee.
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他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. To dock points would be wrong.
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扣分的判罚是错误的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The ship was in dock .
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船泊在船坞。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. We took the children to the dock to see the ships.
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我们带孩子们到码头去看轮船.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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They've docked 15% off my pay for this week.
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本周他们扣掉了我15%的工资。【牛津词典】
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dock workers
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码头工人【牛津词典】
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The ship was in dock .
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船泊在船坞。【牛津词典】
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He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.
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他已受审多次。【牛津词典】
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dock leaves
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酸模叶【牛津词典】
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The ferry is expected to dock at 6.
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渡船预计在6点停靠码头。【牛津词典】
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Next year, a technology module will be docked on the space station.
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明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。【牛津词典】
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If you're late, your wages will be docked.
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如果你迟到了，就要扣你的工资。【牛津词典】
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He threatens to dock her fee...
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他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To dock points would be wrong.
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扣分的判罚是错误的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock?
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若是你真的把一个无辜的人送上被告席了呢？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the loading dock...
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装货码头【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She headed for the docks, thinking that Ricardo might be hiding in one of the boats...
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她走向码头，想着里卡多可能正藏在其中一条船上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The vessel docked at Liverpool in April 1811...
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这艘轮船于 1811 年 4 月在利物浦靠岸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Russian commanders docked a huge aircraft carrier in a Russian port...
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俄罗斯指挥官指挥一艘巨型航空母舰驶入一个俄罗斯港口。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station...
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亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station...
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他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.
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卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat.
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他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This recent tragedy has put the manufacturersof the drug squarely in the dock.
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新近发生的这一悲惨事件使药品厂商受到指控.【辞典例句】
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Supervise and maintain the sanitation of kitchen, store rooms, hallways , dock, and equipment.
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监督和维护厨房 、 储藏室 、 走廊 、 卸货区和设备的卫生.【期刊摘选】
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Background subtraction was used for detecting moving vessels in dock video images.
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摘要通过背景差法对码头视频图像中的运动船只检测.【期刊摘选】
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Ships anchored alongside a dock.
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船停在码头边.【期刊摘选】
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After visiting the auto dock.
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参观了汽车码头后.【期刊摘选】
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Now it was again a green light on a dock.
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现在它又是码头上的一盏绿灯了.【英汉文学 - 盖茨比】
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Uses: used in protecting of road . railway . airport and dock . garden . raise . husbandry. etc.
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用途: 广泛用于高速公路、铁路、道路等公共设施的安全防护.【期刊摘选】
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