dare的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-22 20:50:09
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详情：
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dare
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音标：英 [deə] 美 [dɛr]
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解释：
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n. 挑战；挑动
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vt. 敢冒；不惧
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vi. 敢；胆敢
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n. (Dare)人名；(英)戴尔；(意)达雷
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中文词源：
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dare 敢于来自PIE*dhers, 勇敢的，有勇气的，词源同endure, firm.
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英文词源：
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dare
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dare: [OE] Dare used to be a widespread Germanic verb, with relatives in Old High German (giturran) and Gothic (gadaursan), but today it survives only in English (the similarlooking Danish turde and Swedish töras are probably not related). It comes via Germanic *ders- from an Indo-European *dhers-, which also produced Greek thrasús ‘bold’ and Old Slavic druzate ‘be bold’.
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In Old English it was a conjugationally complex verb, with anomalous present and past forms, but most of its oddities have now been ironed out: the past form durst is now on its last legs, and only the 3rd present singular form remains unusual, especially in negative contexts and questions: she daren’t rather than she dares not.
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dare (v.)
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from first and third person singular of Old English durran "to brave danger, dare; venture, presume," from Proto-Germanic *ders- (cognates: Old Norse dearr, Old High German giturran, Gothic gadaursan), from PIE *dhers- "to dare, be courageous" (cognates: Sanskrit dadharsha "to be bold;" Old Persian darš- "to dare;" Greek thrasys "bold;" Old Church Slavonic druzate "to be bold, dare;" Lithuanian dristi "to dare," drasus "courageous").
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An Old English irregular preterite-present verb: darr, dearst, dear were first, second and third person singular present indicative; mostly regularized 16c., though past tense dorste survived as durst, but is now dying, persisting mainly in northern English dialect. Meaning "to challenge or defy (someone)" is first recorded 1570s.
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dare (n.)
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1590s, from dare (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
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人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare.
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不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.
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找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!
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我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上45分钟！
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I dare say he did as he was bidden.
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我敢说他按照要求做了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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She said it as loudly as she dared.
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她壮着胆子大声说了出来。【牛津词典】
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He didn't dare (to) say what he thought.
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他不敢说出他的想法。【牛津词典】
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They daren't ask for any more money.
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他们不敢再要钱了。【牛津词典】
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(literary)She dared not breathe a word of it to anybody.
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她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。【牛津词典】
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There was something, dare I say it , a little unusual about him.
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要我说呀，他这人有那么一点怪。【牛津词典】
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Go on! Take it! I dare you.
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来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。【牛津词典】
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Some of the older boys had dared him to do it.
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几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。【牛津词典】
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‘I'll tell her about it. ’ ‘Don't you dare! ’
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“我要把这事告诉她。”“你敢！”【牛津词典】
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Don't you dare say anything to anybody.
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谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。【牛津词典】
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How dare you talk to me like that?
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你竟敢这样对我说话？【牛津词典】
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How dare she imply that I was lying?
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她竟敢暗示我在撒谎？【牛津词典】
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I dare say you know about it already.
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你大概已经知道了。【牛津词典】
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(British English)He climbed onto the roof for a dare .
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他受到激将爬上了房顶。【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)She learned to fly on a dare .
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她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。【牛津词典】
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I dare say that the computer would provide a clear answer to that...
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想必计算机能就其给出一个清楚的答案。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right...
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人们总认为我是个傻瓜，想必他们是对的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Politicians usually attract younger women, dare I say it, because of the status they have in society.
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恕我直言，由于政客的社会地位，他们通常容易吸引一些年轻的女性。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Suddenly the peace was destroyed by someone shouting, 'Get back! Go away! How dare you!'
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突然平静被打破了，就听见有人在喊：“滚回去！滚开！大胆！”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared to get back into one...
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自从一年前被困在电梯里之后，他就再也没敢乘过电梯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most people hate Harry but they don't dare to say so...
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大多数人都对哈里敢怒不敢言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment...
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喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，用挑衅的眼神看着他，谅他也不敢吭声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I dare you to sit through forty-five minutes with someone like Vincent!
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我想你绝不敢和文森特这样的人一起坐上 45 分钟！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He'd do pretty much anything on a dare...
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别人一激他，他就几乎什么事都做得出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When found, the children said they'd run away for a dare.
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找到这些孩子时，他们说自己是受了激将才出走的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't speak to me like that. Don't you dare...
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不要那样跟我讲话。我不允许！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Allen, don't you dare go anywhere else, you hear?
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艾伦，其他地方哪儿都不准去，听到了吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!...
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你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They dare to take up challenges.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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As America's first environmentalist, John Muir lived his life forever daring to undertake new adventures【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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They themselves would like to do it but don't dare to.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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It's a simple term that encapsulates the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings don’t abdicate, they dare in their sleep.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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"Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.【2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase "sapere aude" or "dare to know", after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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