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advocate
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音标：英 ['ædvəkeɪt] 美 ['ædvəket]
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解释：
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vt. 提倡，主张，拥护
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n. 提倡者；支持者；律师
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中文词源：
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advocate 倡导ad-,去，往，-voc,说，词源同voice.
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英文词源：
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advocate
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advocate: [14] Etymologically, advocate contains the notion of ‘calling’, specifically of calling someone in for advice or as a witness. This was the meaning of the Latin verb advocāre (formed from vocāre ‘call’, from which English also gets vocation). Its past participle, advocātus, came to be used as a noun, originally meaning ‘legal witness or adviser’, and later ‘attorney’.
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In Old French this became avocat, the form in which English borrowed it; it was later relatinized to advocate. The verb advocate does not appear until the 17th century. The word was also borrowed into Dutch, as advocaat, and the compound advocaatenborrel, literally ‘lawyer’s drink’, has, by shortening, given English the name for a sweetish yellow concoction of eggs and brandy.
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=> invoke, revoke, vocation
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advocate (n.)
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mid-14c., "one whose profession is to plead cases in a court of justice," a technical term from Roman law, from Old French avocat "barrister, advocate, spokesman," from Latin advocatus "one called to aid; a pleader, advocate," noun use of past participle of advocare "to call" (as witness or advisor) from ad- "to" (see ad-) + vocare "to call," related to vocem (see voice (n.)). Also in Middle English as "one who intercedes for another," and "protector, champion, patron." Feminine forms advocatess, advocatrice were in use in 15c.
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advocate (v.)
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1640s, from advocate (n.). Related: Advocated; advocating; advocation.
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双语例句：
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1. He is a keen advocate of park-and-ride schemes.
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他是“停车再换乘”计划的热情拥护者。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The group does not advocate the use of violence.
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该团体不支持使用暴力。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. Often the interviewer will need to play devil's advocate in order to get a discussion going.
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采访者常常需要故意唱唱反调以使访谈继续下去。
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来自《权威词典》
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4. He is a strident advocate of nuclear power.
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他是发展核能的坚定拥护者。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. He got the best advocate in town to defend him.
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他请城里最好的律师为他辩护.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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an advocate for hospital workers
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医院工作人员的支持者【牛津词典】
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a staunch advocate of free speech
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言论自由的坚定拥护者【牛津词典】
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The group does not advocate the use of violence.
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该团体不支持使用暴力。【牛津词典】
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Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
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很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。【牛津词典】
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The report advocated that all buildings be fitted with smoke detectors.
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报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。【牛津词典】
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(British English also)The report advocated that all buildings should be fitted with smoke detectors.
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报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。【牛津词典】
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Mr Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.
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威廉斯先生是个保守派，主张政府应减少对商业的控制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the tax policy advocated by the Opposition.
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反对党提倡的税收政策【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
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他是自由市场政策和多党派制度的坚决拥护者。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...advocates for the homeless...
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为无家可归的人谋利益者【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often cruel.
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动物权利保护者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼，经常很残酷地对待动物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We should by all means advocate positional attack or defence when circumstances require and permit it.
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我们完全应该提倡那种在情况需要而且许可下的阵地攻击和阵地防御.【期刊摘选】
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Because I advocate good will be rewarded.
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因为我主张善有善报,恶有恶报.【期刊摘选】
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The advocate has undertaken my case.
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律师已接受我的案子.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Therefore, we must advocate the forming of workshop committees.
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因此, 我们应该提倡组织车间委员会.【辞典例句】
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I fell into the trap of many negotiators of becoming an advocate of my own negotiation.
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我掉进了许多谈判代表经过的陷井,成为自己参加的谈判的鼓吹者.【辞典例句】
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The article discussed the construction that affects a party all sorts of advocate objective element.
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本文探讨了影响党的建设的各种主客观因素.【期刊摘选】
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He got the best advocate in town to defend him.
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他请城里最好的律师为他辩护.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Australia, a strong advocate of free farm trade, said the EU proposal broke no new ground.
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坚决主张农业贸易自由化的澳大利亚说,欧盟的建议没有提出新的东西.【期刊摘选】
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Did we not advocate eugenics some years back?
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若干年前不是倡议优生学 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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" I never expected to find a temperance advocate in my own home, of all places! "
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" 我还从没想到竟然我自己家里会有个提倡戒酒的人呢!【飘（部分）】
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Now that we advocate democracy, we shouldn't despotically suppress political criticism.
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既然提倡民主, 就不能以独裁手段压制清议.【期刊摘选】
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Many educators advocate a liberal education.
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很多教育家提倡通才教育.【辞典例句】
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An advocate for John could make out a case for him on this score also.
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约翰的一位律师在这方面也能提出有利于他的理由.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The strength of altruism lies in the fact that altruistic acts undeniably occur in any society and that moral codes universally advocate altruism or benevolence and condemn selfishness.
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毫无疑问,利他主义存在于任何社会,而且道德准也普遍提倡利他主义或善良行为,而谴责自私自利.这也正是利他主义具有强大生命力的原因.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She's a staunch advocate of free trade.
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她是自由贸易的忠实拥护者.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is just playing the devil's advocate with me.
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他只是故意和我唱反调而已.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.
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我们主张通过协商解决国际争端, 而不主张诉诸武力.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I don't advocate doing such things.
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我不主张干这样的事情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Advocates of selfdriving cars argue they will be safer than in cars driven by humans because they wouldn’t get distracted or drive when tired.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Pre-K advocates insist it is proven and will succeed if integrated with the rest of the child's schooling.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia ( ' , 恋童癖 ) work in a school.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As advocates of the sharing economy like to put it, access trumps ( 胜过) ownership.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Why does Senator Charles Schumer advocate?【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right?【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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What does the speaker seem to advocate?【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Workers' advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They advocated equity between men and women.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Consider the incandescent ( ' , 白炽灯 ) bulb, an object currently hated by many environmentalists and energy-efficiency advocates.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely over-prescribed.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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What do advocates of goal-setting think of Schweitzer's research【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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While advocating freedom for animals, they kept their pet mouse in a cage.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Hale wasn't just a writer, she was also a fierce social advocate, and she was particularly obsessed with an ideal New England, which she associated with abundant Thanksgiving meals that she claimed had a deep moral influence.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him”.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.【出自-2013年考研阅读原文】
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Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.【出自-2014年考研翻译原文】
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The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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