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throw
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音标：英 [θrəʊ] 美 [θro]
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解释：
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vt. 投；抛；掷
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vi. 抛；投掷
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n. 投掷；冒险
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中文词源：
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throw 投，掷，抛，扔来自中英语 thrawan,转动，旋转，拧，来自 Proto-Germanic*threw,转动，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，词源同 turn,torque.词义由旋转引申为扔，来自投掷的姿势和动作。
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英文词源：
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throw
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throw: [OE] Old English thrāwan meant ‘twist, turn’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *thrējan, which also produced German drehen ‘turn’. This in turn went back to the Indo- European base *ter-, whose other descendants include Greek teírein ‘wear out’, Latin terere ‘rub’ (source of English attrition [14], contrition [13], and trite [16]), Lithuanian trinù ‘rub, file, saw’, Welsh taradr ‘auger’, and English thread and turn.
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It is not clear how the original sense ‘twist, turn’ (which survives in ‘throwing a pot’ on a potter’s wheel) evolved in English into ‘project, hurl’ (first recorded in the 13th century), but presumably there must have been some intermediate phase such as ‘throw with a twisting action – as in throwing the discus’.
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=> attrition, contrition, thread, trite, turn
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throw (v.)
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"to project, propel," c. 1300, from Old English þrawan "to twist, turn, writhe, curl," (past tense þreow, past participle þrawen), from Proto-Germanic *threw- (cognates: Old Saxon thraian, Middle Dutch dræyen, Dutch draaien, Old High German draen, German drehen "to turn, twist;" not found in Scandinavian or Gothic), from PIE *tere- (1) "to rub, turn, rub by turning, bore" (cognates: Sanskrit turah "wounded, hurt," Greek teirein "to rub, rub away," Latin terere "to rub, thresh, grind, wear away," Old Church Slavonic tiro "to rub," Lithuanian trinu "to rub," Old Irish tarathar "borer," Welsh taraw "to strike").
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Not the usual Old English word for "to throw" (weorpan, related to warp (v.) was common in this sense). The sense evolution may be via the notion of whirling a missile before throwing it. The sense of "put by force" (as in throw in jail) is first recorded 1550s; that of "confuse, flabbergast" is from 1844; that of "lose deliberately" is from 1868.
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To throw the book at (someone) is 1932, from notion of judge sentencing a criminal from a law book full of possible punishments. To throw (one's) hat in the ring "issue a challenge," especially to announce one's candidacy, first recorded 1917. To throw up "vomit" is first recorded 1732. To throw (someone) off "confuse by a false scent" is from 1891.
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throw (n.)
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"act of throwing," 1520s, from throw (v.). Wrestling sense is first attested 1819.
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双语例句：
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1. I don't rant and rave or throw tea cups.
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我不会大喊大叫或摔茶杯。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. This new information does throw doubt on their choice.
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这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. We can't just sit by and watch you throw your life away.
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我们不能眼睁睁地看着你毁掉自己的生活。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. What ugly things; throw them away, throw them away.
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多难看的东西啊，扔掉，扔掉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She threatened to throw herself in front of a train.
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她威胁要卧轨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Stop throwing stones at the window!
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别朝窗户扔石头了！【牛津词典】
39、
She threw the ball up and caught it again.
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她把球抛起来又接住。【牛津词典】
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He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall...
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他好几个小时都对着一堵墙掷网球。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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On one occasion, his father threw a radio at his mother...
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他父亲曾有一次拎起收音机砸向他的母亲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She threw her arms around his shoulders...
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她一把搂住他的肩膀。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She threatened to throw herself in front of a train...
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她威胁要卧轨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat...
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他费劲脱下他那件笨重的夹克，随手把它扔在后座上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why not throw it all in the pot and see what happens?
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为什么不把它全扔进罐子，看看会发生什么变化？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He threw me to the ground and started to kick...
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他把我摔倒在地，开始用脚踢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The device exploded, throwing Mr Taylor from his car.
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那个装置爆炸了，把泰勒先生从车里抛了出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Those two should have been thrown in jail...
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那两个人早就应该抓去坐牢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police should have the power to fine people who hamper rescue efforts. In fact I'd throw them into prison for a night.
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警察应该有权对妨碍救援的人处以罚款。其实要是换了我，非关他们一宿不可。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The horse reared, throwing its rider and knocking down a youth standing beside it.
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那匹马尥了个蹶子，把骑手掀下马，还撞倒了旁边站着的一个小伙子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
63、
Abidjan was thrown into turmoil because of a protest by taxi drivers...
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出租车司机的抗议使得阿比让陷入了混乱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Economic recession had thrown millions out of work...
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经济衰退导致数百万人失业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.
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阳光明亮刺眼，在地上投下轮廓分明的影子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This new information does throw doubt on their choice...
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这个新信息确实使人们对他们的选择产生了怀疑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She did not attempt to throw any suspicion upon you.
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她无意让大家怀疑你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.
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埃米莉转过头，冲她意味深长地一笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She threw herself into a modelling career...
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她投身于模特事业。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They threw all their military resources into the battle.
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他们将全部军事资源都投入了那场战斗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I used to get very upset and scream and swear, throwing tantrums all over the place.
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以前，我动不动就发脾气，大喊大叫，还骂人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The professor rather threw me by asking if I went in for martial arts...
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教授问我是否爱好武术，这个问题让我吃了一惊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Obviously the puncture threw me a little, but I'm reasonably happy.
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显然，轮胎扎破让我感到有些意外，不过我还是挺开心的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Everything was fine until someone threw a punch.
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开头还好好的，后来不知是谁动了拳头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Why not throw a party for your friends?
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干吗不在家里为你的朋友们搞个聚会？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prince Edward threw the switch to light the illuminations.
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爱德华王子按动开关亮起彩灯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...offering him a bribe to throw the game.
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向他行贿，叫他故意输掉比赛【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most applications software for personal computers cost over $500 a throw.
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个人电脑使用的多数应用软件的单价为 500 多美元。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
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我觉得是你主动向我投怀送抱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Songdo is a stone's throw from South Korea's Incheon airport, its main international hub(枢纽).【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The final legislation might throw a public plan into the competition, but thanks to the fierce opposition of the insurance industry and Republican critics, it might not save much money.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
103、
They throw out irrelevant concepts in their research.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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So what other variables could be used if the racial concept is thrown out? Yudell said scientists need to get more specific with their language, perhaps using terms like ancestry or population that might more precisely reflect the relationship between humans and their genes, on both the individual and population level.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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A year on, the meetings have made lasting changes to what she throws away in her kitchen.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Consumers in developed countries throw away nearly half of their food purchases because they tend to buy in excessive quantities.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Overall between 30% and 50% of what has been bought in developed countries is thrown away by the purchaser.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
108、
Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
109、
I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
110、
She took care never to throw her best china【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Why do many people find it funny to see someone throwing a custard pie on their boss's face?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
112、
Once Farrant and her colleagues feel they have a better sense of which switches to throw, they will have to find the best way to do so in useful crops.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
113、
As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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As the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process-not simply "millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic".【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
118、
Hoping that no one would notice that I was shaking inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your eyes! We are going on a journey."【2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文】
119、
If using a portable toilet, always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
120、
In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5, 475 cans over the car's 15-year lifetime.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文】
122、
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文】
123、
In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
124、
Last October, while tending her garden in mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 语法填空 原文】
125、
On the third Monday of April, the holiday sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
126、
On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Should y】
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