spare的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-03 10:45:25
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详情：
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spare
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音标：英 [speə] 美 [spɛr]
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解释：
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vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让
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vi. 饶恕，宽恕；节约
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adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的
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n. 剩余；备用零件
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助记提示：
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1. sp- + are => spare.
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2. 专家们都是很节省的、节约的。=> 他们一天到晚搞研究，哪儿有什么时间花钱啊，所以他们往往都会有不少多余的、空闲的钱。
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中文词源：
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spare 节省，匀出，留出，赦免，节省的，备用的，空闲的，闲置的来自古英语 sparian,匀出，赦免，免于伤害，来自 Proto-Germanic*sparona,保存，节省，留出， 来自 PIE*sper,挣取，节省，使多产，来自 PIE*spe,繁盛，繁荣，词源同 speed,prosper.引申古 英语形容词 spaer,节省的，节俭的，及诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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spare (adj.)
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"kept in reserve, not used, provided or held for extra need," late 14c., from or from the same root as spare (v.). Old English had spær "sparing, frugal." Also compare Old Norse sparr "(to be) spared." In reference to time, from mid-15c.; sense of "lacking in substance; lean, gaunt; flimsy, thin; poor," is recorded from 1540s. Spare part is attested from 1888. Spare tire is from 1894 of bicycles; 1903 of automobiles; 1961 of waistlines.
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spare (v.)
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Old English sparian "to refrain from harming, be indulgent to, allow to go free; use sparingly," from the source of Old English spær "sparing, frugal," from Proto-Germanic *sparaz (cognates: Old Saxon sparon, Old Frisian sparia, Old Norse spara, Dutch sparen, Old High German sparon, German sparen "to spare"). Meaning "to dispense from one's own stock, give or yield up," is recorded from early 13c. Related: Spared; sparing.
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spare (n.)
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"extra thing or part," 1640s, from spare (adj.). The Middle English noun sense was "a sparing, mercy, leniency" (early 14c.). Bowling game sense of "an advantage gained by a knocking down of all pins in two bowls" is attested from 1843, American English.
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双语例句：
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1. In her spare time she read books on cooking.
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业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He spends his spare time visiting schools to warn pupils off drugs.
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他用自己的业余时间访问学校，告诫小学生远离毒品。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She was thin and spare, with a sharply intelligent face.
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她又高又瘦，一副精明过人的模样。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They've never had anything spare — they've always used it all.
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他们从没有任何备用的东西——他们总是把什么都用得一干二净。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In the future the machines will need spare parts and maintenance.
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这些机器将来会需要备件和维修保养。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We've got a spare bedroom, if you'd like to stay.
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要是愿意你就住下，我们空着一间卧室。【牛津词典】
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I'm afraid I haven't got any spare cash .
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恐怕我手头没有多余的现金。【牛津词典】
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Are there any tickets going spare (= are there any available, not being used by sb else) ?
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有多余的票吗？【牛津词典】
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a spare key/tyre
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备用钥匙 / 轮胎【牛津词典】
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Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
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多带几件衣服，以备身上弄湿了好穿。【牛津词典】
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He's studying music in his spare time .
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他在空闲时间学音乐。【牛津词典】
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I haven't had a spare moment this morning.
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我一上午一会儿也没闲着。【牛津词典】
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I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time just now.
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我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。【牛津词典】
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We can only spare one room for you.
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我们只能给你腾出一个房间。【牛津词典】
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Could you spare one of your staff to help us out?
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你能不能从你手下抽一个人过来帮帮我们？【牛津词典】
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You should spare a thought for (= think about) the person who cleans up after you.
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你应该为随后打扫的人着想啊。【牛津词典】
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Surely you can spare me a few minutes?
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你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧？【牛津词典】
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If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost...
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如果有可能的话，最好准备一副备用眼镜，以防常用的那副眼镜打碎或者丢失。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't forget to take a few spare batteries...
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别忘了带上几节备用电池。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They don't have a lot of spare cash...
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他们没有多少闲钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The spare bedroom is on the second floor...
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闲置的卧室在三楼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You got here with ninety seconds to spare...
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你到这里的时候还剩 90 秒钟时间。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's not as if he has money to spare...
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他又不是有什么余钱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...
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她说她只能抽出 35 分钟时间参加我们的会议。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's a very busy man, and it's good of him to spare the time to visit...
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他是个大忙人，能抽出时间到访真是太好了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared...
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我们已经失去了一切，不过谢天谢地，总算是保住了性命。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Not a man was spared...
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无人得以幸免。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject...
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讨论这个话题太尴尬，我不想让弗朗西斯难堪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms...
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囚犯们不必忍受身穿囚服的侮辱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was thin and spare, with a sharply intelligent face.
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她又高又瘦，一副精明过人的模样。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped bare of ornaments.
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进去以后是两个简单而整洁的小房间，朴实无华，没有什么装饰。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly...
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政府决定不遗余力地彻底调查这个案子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent another riot.
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官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Spare a thought for the nation's shopkeepers — consumer sales slid again in May...
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可怜一下这个国家的店老板吧—— 5 月份消费品的销售量又下滑了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I do not think any of us spared a thought for the ordeal of her crew.
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我不认为我们中间有任何一个人同情过这艘船的船员所遭受的磨难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In his spare time, he visited the local art galleries, and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And it is not just individuals: the web makes it easier for companies to rent out spare offices and idle machines, too.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The results of a Harry's poll showed that reading was the most popular spare time activity in the US.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He spends his spare time doing repairs【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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To make good use of her spare time in the evening.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In Einstein's day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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But can you spare me a second?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some id so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.【2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.【2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文】
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Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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She also organized a fundraising drive in "ladybug jars" to collect everyone's spare change during "make change" month.【2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文】
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