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lecture
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音标：英 ['lektʃə] 美 ['lɛktʃɚ]
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解释：
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n. 演讲；讲稿；教训
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vt. 演讲；训诫
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vi. 讲课；讲演
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助记提示：
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1、lect- ( read ) + -ure.
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2、action of reading, that which is read.
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中文词源：
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lecture 讲座，演讲来自拉丁语legere,读，词源同legible,进一步来自PIE*leg,收集，选出，整理，词源同collect,colleague.用指教堂读经，讲经，后词义通用化。
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英文词源：
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lecture
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lecture: [14] The Latin verb legere has been a prodigious contributor to English vocabulary. It originally meant ‘gather, choose’, and in that guise has given us collect, elect, elegant, intelligent, legion [13] (etymologically a ‘chosen’ body), neglect, and select. It subsequently developed semantically to ‘read’, and from that mode English has taken lecture, lectern [14] (from the medieval Latin derivative lectrīnum), legend [14] (etymologically ‘things to be read’), and lesson.
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=> collect, elect, elegant, intelligent, legend, legible, legion, lesson, neglect, select
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lecture (n.)
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late 14c., "action of reading, that which is read," from Medieval Latin lectura "a reading, lecture," from Latin lectus, past participle of legere "to read," originally "to gather, collect, pick out, choose" (compare election), from PIE *leg- (1) "to pick together, gather, collect" (cognates: Greek legein "to say, tell, speak, declare," originally, in Homer, "to pick out, select, collect, enumerate;" lexis "speech, diction;" logos "word, speech, thought, account;" Latin lignum "wood, firewood," literally "that which is gathered").
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To read is to "pick out words." Meaning "action of reading (a lesson) aloud" is from 1520s. That of "a discourse on a given subject before an audience for purposes of instruction" is from 1530s.
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lecture (v.)
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1580s, from lecture (n.). Meaning "to address severely and at length" is from 1706. Related: Lectured; lecturing.
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双语例句：
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1. Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut.
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查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.
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在这一次讲座中，我不敢自诩能对梦境作透彻的分析。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.
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船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We picked up our conference materials and filed into the lecture hall.
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我们领了会议材料后鱼贯进入讲演厅。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
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里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to deliver/give a lecture to first-year students
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给一年级学生讲课【牛津词典】
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to attend a series of lectures on Jane Austen
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听关于简·奥斯汀的系列讲座【牛津词典】
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a lecture room/hall
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演讲室 / 厅【牛津词典】
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I know I should stop smoking─don't give me a lecture about it.
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我知道我该戒烟，别再教训我了。【牛津词典】
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She lectures in Russian literature.
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她讲授俄罗斯文学。【牛津词典】
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He's always lecturing me about the way I dress.
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他对我的衣着总是指手画脚的。【牛津词典】
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...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
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埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
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里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art...
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她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
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她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He used to lecture me about getting too much sun...
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他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
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查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wrote that ( long ) afterwards.
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后来 ( 或很久以后 ) 我才写了那些东西.【期刊摘选】
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What made you stop away from that lecture?
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你为什么不去听那次讲座?【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.
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这次报告会是由科学院主办的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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In his lecture, he bore down on the importance of idiomatic usage in a language.
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他在演讲中着重强调了语言中习惯用法的重要性.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't lecture the child.
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不要责备孩子.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.
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我很愿意听你讲课.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I have no intention to traverse that ground in my present lecture.
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在这次演讲中我不打算详细讨论这一点.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Before trying to tackle his homework he read up the notes he had taken at the lecture.
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他把课堂上记的笔记认真看过后才动手做作业.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In his lecture on geology, he touched on the subject of climate.
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他在关于地质学的报告中, 也涉及气候问题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Her long lecture tired the audience.
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她的长篇演讲使得听众厌烦.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The half hour lecture caused an enormous furor.
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那半小时的演讲引起了极大的轰动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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After his lecture, he invited questions.
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课后, 他请同学们提问.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.
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汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His lecture yesterday drew in a large crowd.
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昨天他的演讲吸引了大批观众.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My father gave me a lecture for smoking.
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我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She took copious notes of the professor's lecture.
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上教授的课她记了大量的笔记.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't lecture at me. I don't have to do what you say!
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别教训我, 我可不是非听你的不可.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Lecturing on business management.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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That was my last economics lecture of the week, and here's the weekend again.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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What a waste of money! In return for an average of ~44,000 of debt, students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It's not just the lectures and tutorials that are important.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Education is the sum of what students teach each other in between lectures and seminars.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Welcome to the third lecture in our series on the future of small businesses in Europe.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The purpose of today’s lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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And though Hu Jintao and the rest of the Chinese leadership aren't inclined to lecture visiting Presidents, he might gently hint that Beijing is getting a little nervous about the value of the dollar-which has fallen 15% since March, in large part because of increasing fears that America's debt load is becoming unmanageable.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Picture a typical MBA lecture theatre twenty years ago.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Smith gives lectures regularly on TOne great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully.read>0【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Anyway, I went along to a lecture by a miss Bligh.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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But in today's lecture, we'll look at three very interesting studies that hint at surprising abilities of human babies.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In last week's lecture, we discussed the characteristics of the newly born offspring of several mammals.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In return for an average of £44,000 of debt, students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain.【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the title and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small- and medium-sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文】
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If you're meeting with the professor to go over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the article.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文】
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It's almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:"I didn't understand what you said about [main topic of the course] "or "I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week."【2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文】
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You know, I had to prepare for a lecture.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文】
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