extend的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-12 18:48:31
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详情：
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extend
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音标：英 [ɪk'stend; ek-] 美 [ɪk'stɛnd]
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解释：
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vt. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价
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vi. 延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开
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助记提示：
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1. ex- "out" + tend-.
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2. 含义：stretch out, lengthen.
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中文词源：
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extend 延长ex-, 向外。-tend, 延伸，词源同tend, tense.
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英文词源：
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extend
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extend: [14] Etymologically, to extend something is to ‘stretch it out’. The word comes from Latin extendere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and tendere ‘stretch’ (source of English tend and tension and a wide range of derivatives, including contend, intend, and pretend). English standard derives from its Old French descendant estendre.
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=> contend, intend, pretend, standard, tend, tension
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extend (v.)
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early 14c., "to value, assess," from Anglo-French estendre (late 13c.), Old French estendre "stretch out, extend, increase," transitive and intransitive (Modern French étendre), from Latin extendere "stretch out, spread out; increase, enlarge, prolong, continue," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + tendere "to stretch" (see tenet).
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Original sense in English is obsolete. From late 14c. as "lengthen or extend in time," also "straighten" (an arm, wing. etc.). Meaning "make longer and/or broader in space" is from early 15c., as is intransitive sense of "cover an area, have a certain extent in space;" sense of "expand, grow distended" is from 1753. Related: Extended; extending.
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双语例句：
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1. The new territory would extend over one-fifth of Canada's land mass.
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这块新领土将会使加拿大陆地面积扩展1/5以上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range.
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今年他们发布了3种新产品，以扩大产品范围。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.
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也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The high-speed train service is planned to extend from Paris to Bordeaux.
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高铁拟从巴黎延伸至波尔多。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The caves extend for some 18 kilo-metres.
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那些洞穴深约18公里。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to extend a fence/road/house
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扩建护栏 / 公路 / 房子【牛津词典】
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There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.
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现已有扩大无烟区的计划。【牛津词典】
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to extend a deadline/visa
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延长最后期限 / 签证【牛津词典】
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The show has been extended for another six weeks.
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展览会又延长了六周。【牛津词典】
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Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car.
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精心保养可延长汽车寿命。【牛津词典】
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The company plans to extend its operations into Europe.
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公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲。【牛津词典】
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The school is extending the range of subjects taught.
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学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。【牛津词典】
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The offer does not extend to employees' partners.
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这项优惠不包括雇员的伴侣。【牛津词典】
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His willingness to help did not extend beyond making a few phone calls.
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他的乐意帮助只不过限于打几个电话罢了。【牛津词典】
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Our land extends as far as the river.
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我们的土地一直延伸到河边。【牛津词典】
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His writing career extended over a period of 40 years.
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他的写作生涯超过了40年。【牛津词典】
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to extend a rope between two posts
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在两根柱子间拉根绳子【牛津词典】
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He extended his hand to (= offered to shake hands with) the new employee.
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他伸出手来与新雇员握手。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)to extend the hand of friendship to (= try to have good relations with) another country
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向另一个国家伸出友谊之手【牛津词典】
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I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.
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我肯定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎。【牛津词典】
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...an extended contract.
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延期的合同【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.
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也许可以将这种技术应用于其他农作物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The man extended his hand: 'I'm Chuck'.
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那名男子伸出手说道：“我是查克。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They have extended the deadline by twenty-four hours.
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他们已经将最后期限延长了24小时。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The table extends to 220cm.
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桌子伸展后长220厘米。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The caves extend for some 18 kilometres...
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那些洞穴深约18公里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The main stem will extend to around 12ft, if left to develop naturally...
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如果任其自然生长，主干可以长到约12英尺。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A shelf of land extended from the escarpment.
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悬崖上凸出一块空地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a playing career in first-class cricket that extended from 1894 to 1920...
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从1894年延续至1920年的板球甲级比赛职业生涯【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, extending over a period of 25 weeks.
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这些课程每周上一节课，每节两个小时，持续25周。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The service also extends to wrapping and delivering gifts...
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服务项目还包括包装和递送礼物。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The talks will extend to the church, human rights groups and other social organizations...
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会谈将涉及教会、人权团体和其他社会组织。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This year they have introduced three new products to extend their range...
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今年他们发布了3种新产品，以扩大产品范围。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The building was extended in 1500.
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那座建筑于1500年扩建。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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... a table which extends to accommodate extra guests...
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展开后可坐更多客人的桌子【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Her prison sentence might have been extended.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different habitats across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that extend from pole to pole.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Mothers are far more likely than fathers to take advantage of this law,But extended leaves and part-time employment are known to be harmful to careers—for both genders.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The central issue in the case is whether patent rights to living things extend to the progeny of those things.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Monsanto argues that its patents extend to later generations【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They say that if Monsanto wins, the impact will extend far beyond agriculture―locking up property rights in an array of important areas.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Copyright laws differ from country to country, but in general protection extends for the duration of an author's life and for a substantial period afterwards, thus allowing the author's heirs to benefit.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Extend the campaign to next year.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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But Pennsylvania State Representative Scott Petri says governments simply do not have enough money to extend unemployment insurance.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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He sees a role for pediatricians to talk with parents about this, but believes the messaging must extend far beyond pediatricians' offices.【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Their goal is to convince lawmakers to extend unemployment benefits.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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with the proceeds pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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From the governments' point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the cost and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today's students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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I carefully extended a long carrot, with a keen eye on those teeth, and before long, there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching on carrots.【2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文】
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In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive for reducing waste.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended from governments to producers.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文】
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When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.【出自-2012年考研阅读原文】
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The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.【出自-2015年考研翻译原文】
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But they certainly will reshape it, and all the more so the longer they extend.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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