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birth
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音标：英 [bɜːθ] 美 [bɝθ]
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解释：
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n. 出生；血统，出身；起源
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中文词源：
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birth 出生词源同bear, 担负，生育。
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英文词源：
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birth
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birth: [12] Old English had a word gebyrd ‘birth’ which survived until the end of the 13th century as birde, but it was quite distinct from (though related to) modern English birth, which was borrowed from Old Norse byrth. This came from the same Germanic stem (*ber-, *bur-) as produced bear, bairn, and indeed Old English gebyrd. The suffix -th denotes a process, or the result of a process: hence birth is ‘(the result of) the process of bearing a child’. Along with bath and death it is one of the most ancient words formed with -th.
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=> bairn, bear, berth
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birth (n.)
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early 13c., from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse *byrðr (replacing cognate Old English gebyrd "birth, descent, race; offspring; nature; fate"), from Proto-Germanic *gaburthis (cognates: Old Frisian berd, Old Saxon giburd, Dutch geboorte, Old High German giburt, German geburt, Gothic gabaurþs), from PIE *bhrto past participle of root *bher- (1) "to carry; to bear children" (cognates: Sanskrit bhrtih "a bringing, maintenance," Latin fors, genitive fortis "chance;" see bear (v.)).
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Suffix -th is for "process" (as in bath, death). Meaning "parentage, lineage, extraction" (revived from Old English) is from mid-13c. Birth control is from 1914; birth rate from 1859. Birth certificate is from 1842.
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birth (v.)
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mid-13c., from birth (n.). Related: Birthed; birthing.
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双语例句：
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1. I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the organization.
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我已经掌握了有关该组织诞生的可靠的详细资料。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly blessed event.
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一个健康活泼的婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Condoms are an effective method of birth control if used with care.
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如果使用得当，避孕套是很有效的避孕手段。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.
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早产是临产死亡的主要原因。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Usually a woman's breasts produce milk spontaneously after the birth.
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女性的**通常在产后会自然泌乳。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Anne was French by birth but lived most of her life in Italy.
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安妮在血统上是法国人，但大部分时间住在意大利。【牛津词典】
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a woman of noble birth
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出身贵族的女子【牛津词典】
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She died shortly after giving birth.
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她生下孩子后不久便死了。【牛津词典】
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Mary gave birth to a healthy baby girl.
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玛丽生了个健康的女婴。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences.
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对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。【牛津词典】
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The baby weighed three kilos at birth .
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婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。【牛津词典】
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John was present at the birth of both his children.
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约翰的两个孩子出生时他均在场。【牛津词典】
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It was a difficult birth.
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那是一次难产。【牛津词典】
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a hospital/home birth
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在医院里 / 家中的分娩【牛津词典】
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Mark has been blind from birth .
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马克先天失明。【牛津词典】
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Please state your date and place of birth .
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请说明你的出生日期和地点。【牛津词典】
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the birth of a new society in South Africa
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南非一个新社会的诞生【牛津词典】
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It was the birth of his grandchildren which gave him greatest pleasure...
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孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She concealed her pregnancy right up to the moment of birth...
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她隐瞒了自己怀孕的事，直到孩子出世。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the birth of popular democracy.
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人民民主的诞生【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...men of low birth...
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出身卑微的人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His birth, background and career show that you can make it in this country on merit alone.
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他的出身、背景和职业表明，在这个国家仅凭自己的能力就可以取得成功。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth.
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萨德尔丁是伊朗血统。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's just given birth to a baby girl...
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她刚生了一个女孩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She's due to give birth at any moment.
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她随时可能分娩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1980, strikes at the Lenin Shipyards gave birth to the Solidarity trade union.
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1980年，列宁造船厂的罢工致使团结工会得以成立。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She supports birth control.
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她赞成计划生育.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The scientist's experiments gave birth to a new drug.
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那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She is British by right of birth.
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她因出生在英国而拥有英国公民权.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The ringing bells proclaimed the birth of the prince.
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响亮的钟声宣布王子的诞生.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is a man of mean birth.
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他是个出身卑微的人.【《用法词典》】
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The father was present at the birth.
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婴儿出生时,其父亲在场.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His mother's injury just before his birth.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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It is your birth right as a human being【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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And your date of birth, please?【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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His wife is going to give birth to a baby.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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And about 200 to 215 million women don't have access to birth control they want, so that they can't control their own fertility.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Today, life expectancy has risen from 66 for a male at birth in 1948 to around 80 now.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter's birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting task caring for her.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.【2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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In the north of india, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take off when the country achieves of educational opportunity.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设】
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Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role.【2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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The birth rate in the 21st century may be much than it was in the 20th.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设】
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The impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may not be but disastrous.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设】
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The visitor will enter the world of dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文】
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Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.【出自-2018年考研翻译原文】
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Yet two years before Dickens' birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return.【2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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