satellite的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-21 14:14:23
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详情：
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satellite
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音标：英 ['sætəlaɪt] 美 ['sætəlaɪt]
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解释：
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n. 卫星；人造卫星；随从；卫星国家
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中文词源：
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satellite 卫星，人造卫星来自法语 satellite,侍卫，卫兵，来自拉丁语 satellites,侍卫，随从，可能来自古拉丁语*satro, 满的，足够的，*leit,走，引导，词源同 lead.词义演变比较 follow.引申词义卫星，人造卫星。
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英文词源：
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satellite
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satellite: [16] Satellite comes via French satellite from Latin satelles ‘attendant, escort’, which itself probably went back to Etruscan satnal. Its use for a ‘body orbiting a planet’ is first recorded in English in 1665, and comes from the astronomer Johannes Kepler’s application of Latin satelles to the moons of Jupiter.
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satellite (n.)
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1540s, "follower or attendant of a superior person," from Middle French satellite (14c.), from Latin satellitem (nominative satelles) "attendant, companion, courtier, accomplice, assistant," perhaps from Etruscan satnal (Klein), or a compound of roots *satro- "full, enough" + *leit- "to go" (Tucker); compare English follow, which is constructed of similar roots.
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Meaning "planet that revolves about a larger one" first attested 1660s, in reference to the moons of Jupiter, from Latin satellites, which was used in this sense 1610s by German astronomer Johannes Kepler (1571-1630). Galileo, who had discovered them, called them Sidera Medicæa in honor of the Medici family. Meaning "man-made machinery orbiting the Earth" first recorded 1936 as theory, 1957 as fact. Meaning "country dependent and subservient to another" is recorded from 1800.
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双语例句：
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1. The coded signal is received by satellite dish aerials.
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编码信号由碟形卫星天线接收。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Something must have gone wrong with the satellite link.
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卫星连接一定出了毛病。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.
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该卫星自从两年前发射以来一直没起作用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.
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美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星上天，对宇宙射线进行研究。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The live satellite broadcast was beamed into homes across America.
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此次卫星直播被发送到美国的千家万户。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a weather/communications satellite
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气象 / 通信卫星【牛津词典】
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The interview came live by satellite from Hollywood.
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采访是通过卫星从好莱坞现场传来的。【牛津词典】
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satellite television/TV (= broadcast using a satellite )
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卫星电视【牛津词典】
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a satellite broadcast/channel/picture
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卫星广播 / 频道 / 照片【牛津词典】
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The moon is a satellite of earth.
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月球是地球的卫星。【牛津词典】
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satellite states
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卫星国【牛津词典】
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The rocket launched two communications satellites...
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火箭发射了两颗通信卫星。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The signals are sent by satellite link...
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信号通过人造卫星链路发出。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They have four satellite channels.
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他们有 4 个卫星频道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the satellites of Jupiter.
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木星的卫星【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Italy became a satellite state of Germany by the end of the 1930s.
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意大利在 20 世纪 30 年代末成了德国的附庸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Russia and its former satellites.
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俄国及其曾经的卫星国【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The satellite was launched into orbit around the moon.
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卫星被射入环绕月球的轨道.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The program is being relayed by satellite.
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节目正在通过卫星转播.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Our satellite itself will orbit around the moon for a period of two days.
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我们的人造卫星本身将绕月球运行两天的时间.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The news was beamed to East Africa by satellite.
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新闻通过卫星向东非广播.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.
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全国人民为成功地发射了一颗新的人造卫星而欢欣鼓舞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.
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借助卫星可以观察到部队的调动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The orbit of the artificial satellite has an apogee of 200 miles from the earth.
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这个人造卫星的轨道,其最远点在离地球200英里的地方.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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People were awestruck by the pictures the satellite sent back to earth.
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人们对人造卫星送回地球的图片叹为观止。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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She showed us a strange contraption that looked like a satellite dish.
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她给我们看了一个奇怪的玩意儿，样子像碟形卫星信号接收器。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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signals transmitted from a satellite
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从卫星传送来的信号【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The technology to allow relief workers to contact the outside world via satellite already exists.
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能够让救援人员通过卫星与外界联系的技术已经存在。【柯林斯例句】
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The coded signal is received by satellite dish aerials.
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编码信号由碟形卫星天线接收。【柯林斯例句】
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The satellite had been inactive since its launch two years ago.
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该卫星自从两年前发射以来一直没起作用。【柯林斯例句】
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East Coast Pay Television was Australia's first digital direct broadcast satellite subscription television service.
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东海岸付费电视台是澳大利亚第一家提供数字化卫星直播服务的收费电视频道。【柯林斯例句】
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BSkyB, Britain's biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Because they're so small and light, it costs much less to get a Cube Sat into Earth's orbit than a traditional communications or GPS satellite.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Having your personal satellite launched into orbit might sound like an idea straight out of science fiction.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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However, as the cost of getting your own satellite in orbit drops sharply, the risks of irresponsible use grow.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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In 2009 an old Russian craft slammed into a communications satellite, creating a cloud of hundreds of pieces of debris and putting other hardware at risk.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It continued the efforts, begun in 1961, by Project OSCAR—a US-based group that built and launched the very first nongovernmental satellite just four years after Sputnik.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit—Vanguard 1—turned 60 in 2018.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Journalist Sarah Scoles reports that NASA currently tracks about 24,000 objects in space, and in 2016 the air Force had to issue 3,995,874 warnings to satellite owners alerting them to a potential nearby threat from another satellite or bit of debris.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Satellite observations and submarine surveys over the past few years had shown less ice in the polar region, but the recent measurements show the loss is more pronounced than previously thought.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Some "expert amateurs" in the satellite game could provide some inspiration for how to proceed responsibly.【2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Through satellite tracking of both the herd and the lions in the area, they will be able to determine if their psychological trickery will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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