anathema的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-14 11:14:48
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详情：
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anathema
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音标：英 [ə'næθəmə] 美 [ə'næθəmə]
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解释：
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n. 诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者；令人厌恶的人
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中文词源：
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anathema 诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者希腊前缀ana-这里表up，与on同源，词根the-表to put，后缀-ma表行为对象和结果。anathema本指将掠夺来的敌人的物品置于寺庙（或祭坛）之上来诅咒敌人厄运。历史上最出名的anathema是1054年导致基督教大分裂的东、西罗马帝国教会的相互开除教籍。
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英文词源：
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anathema
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anathema: [16] Originally in Greek anáthēma was a ‘votive offering’ (it was a derivative of the compound verb anatithénai ‘set up, dedicate’, formed from the prefix ana- ‘up’ and the verb tithénai ‘place’, source of English theme and related to English do). But from being broadly ‘anything offered up for religious purposes’, the word gradually developed negative associations of ‘something dedicated to evil’; and by the time it reached Latin it meant ‘curse’ or ‘accursed person’.
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=> do, theme
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anathema (n.)
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1520s, "an accursed thing," from Latin anathema "an excommunicated person; the curse of excommunication," from Greek anathema "a thing accursed," originally "a thing devoted," literally "a thing set up (to the gods)," from ana- "up" (see ana-) + tithenai "to put, place" (see theme).
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Originally simply a votive offering, by the time it reached Latin the meaning had progressed through "thing devoted to evil," to "thing accursed or damned." Later applied to persons and the Divine Curse. Meaning "formal act or formula of consigning to damnation" is from 1610s.
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Anathema maranatha, taken as an intensified form, is a misreading of the Syriac maran etha "the Lord hath come," which follows anathema in I Cor. xvi:22, but is not connected with it (see Maranatha).
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双语例句：
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1. Her views are ( an ) anathema to me.
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她的观点真叫我讨厌.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. They launched a fresh anathema against him.
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他们又发起了把他赶出教门的运动.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. Violence was anathema to them.
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他们对暴力深恶痛绝。
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来自辞典例句
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4. Alcohol is ( an ) anathema to me.
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我对酒 恨之入骨.
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来自辞典例句
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5. Anathema I – Attacks the target's spirit doing moderate damage.
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攻击目标灵魂,制造中等伤害.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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Her views are ( an ) anathema to me.
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她的观点真叫我讨厌.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They launched a fresh anathema against him.
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他们又发起了把他赶出教门的运动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Violence was anathema to them.
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他们对暴力深恶痛绝。【辞典例句】
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Alcohol is ( an ) anathema to me.
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我对酒 恨之入骨.【辞典例句】
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Anathema I – Attacks the target's spirit doing moderate damage.
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攻击目标灵魂,制造中等伤害.【互联网】
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Those terrible ideas are ( an ) anathema to me.
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那些可怕的念头真叫我厌恶.【互联网】
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Independence for the Kurds is anathema to Turkey and Iran.
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库尔德人的独立对土耳其和伊朗来说将是一场梦魇.【互联网】
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Until recently, this would have been anathema to drug companies.
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但在不久之前, 许多制药公司还把研发新药物看作是一种沉重的负担.【互联网】
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He is an anathema to me.
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我讨厌他.【互联网】
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Racial prejudice is ( an ) anathema to me.
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我对种族偏见 深恶痛绝.【互联网】
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Choice and competition are essential to robust capitalism, but anathema to a healthy regulatory relationship.
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选择与竞争对于资本主义的健全至关重要, 但却是对健康监管关系的诅咒.【互联网】
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If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.
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22若有人不爱主, 这人可诅可咒. 主必要来.【互联网】
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In - depth analysis of a problem is anathema to the press. It'stops at sensational formulas.
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新闻界对问题的深入分析避之不及, 却止于煽情的套话.【互联网】
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