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hard-nosed
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音标：英 ['hɑ:dnəuzd]
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解释：
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adj. 顽固的；精明的；讲究实际的；嗅觉不好的
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n. 重视实际的人
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英文词源：
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hard-nosed (adj.)
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"stubborn," 1927, from hard (adj.) + nose (n.). Earlier of bullets or shells with hard tips, and of dogs that had difficulty following a scent. Not in common use before 1950s, when it begins to be applied to tough or relentless characters generally (Damon Runyon characters, U.S. Marines, Princeton professors, etc.). Soft-nosed seems to have been used only of bullets.
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双语例句：
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1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
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当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
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来自
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2. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
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事业要成功，才能、勤奋和顽强的意志都至关重要。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
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联邦政府提高了烈性酒的税率。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. People are having to think hard about their holiday plans.
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人们现在得仔细地琢磨自己的度假计划。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behaviour.
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很多父母觉得要孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a hard-nosed journalist
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不屈不挠的记者【牛津词典】
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If nothing else, Doug is a hard-nosed businessman.
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别的不说，道格起码是个精明务实的商人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My new boss is hard nosed, but very likable.
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我的新老板虽然不感情用事, 但是很讨人喜欢.【期刊摘选】
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The statement accompanying the decision was, at first glance, hard nosed.
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乍看起来, 这样的声明和决定是非常死板顽固的.【期刊摘选】
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Joe's father was a hard nosed army officer who had seen service in two wars.
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乔的父亲是个倔强的军医,他曾身经两次大战.【期刊摘选】
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