medicine的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-01 23:57:50
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详情：
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medicine
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音标：英 ['meds(ə)n; 'medɪsɪn] 美 ['mɛdsn]
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解释：
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n. 药；医学；内科；巫术
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vt. 用药物治疗；给…用药
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中文词源：
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medicine 药，药物来自medical,医疗的，-ine,名词后缀。引申词义药，药物。
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英文词源：
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medicine
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medicine: [13] Latin medērī ‘heal’ underlies all the English ‘medical’-words (it was formed from the base *med-, which also produced English remedy). From it was derived medicus ‘doctor’, which has given English medical [17]; and on medicus in turn were based Latin medicīna ‘practice of medicine’ (source of English medicine) and medicārī ‘give medicine to’ (source of English medicament [14] and medicate [17]). The informal medico [17] comes via Italian.
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=> remedy
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medicine (n.)
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c. 1200, "medical treatment, cure, remedy," also used figuratively, of spiritual remedies, from Old French medecine (Modern French médicine) "medicine, art of healing, cure, treatment, potion," from Latin medicina "the healing art, medicine; a remedy," also used figuratively, perhaps originally ars medicina "the medical art," from fem. of medicinus (adj.) "of a doctor," from medicus "a physician" (see medical); though OED finds evidence for this is wanting. Meaning "a medicinal potion or plaster" in English is mid-14c.
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To take (one's) medicine "submit to something disagreeable" is first recorded 1865. North American Indian medicine-man "shaman" is first attested 1801, from American Indian adoption of the word medicine in sense of "magical influence." The U.S.-Canadian boundary they called Medicine Line (first attested 1910), because it conferred a kind of magic protection: punishment for crimes committed on one side of it could be avoided by crossing over to the other. Medicine show "traveling show meant to attract a crowd so patent medicine can be sold to them" is American English, 1938. Medicine ball "stuffed leather ball used for exercise" is from 1889. It is called a "medicine ball" and it got that title from Prof. Roberts, now of Springfield, whose fame is widespread, and whose bright and peculiar dictionary of terms for his prescription department in physical culture is taught in every first-class conducted Y.M.C.A. gymnasium in America. Prof. Roberts calls it a "medicine ball" because playful exercise with it invigorates the body, promotes digestion, and restores and preserves one's health. ["Scientific American Supplement," March 16, 1889]
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双语例句：
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1. Traditionally young Asians in Britain have gravitated towards medicine, law and engineering.
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英国的亚裔年轻人通常被吸引到医学、法律及工程专业。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Most doctors appear to recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.
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大多数医生似乎都接受顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗手段。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans.
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1990年诺贝尔医学奖由两位美国人获得。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I left medicine anyway. I wasn't really cut out for it.
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我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He was examined again and then prescribed a different herbal medicine.
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医生又对他诊察了一遍，然后开了另外一种草药。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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advances in modern medicine
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现代医学的发展【牛津词典】
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to study/practise medicine
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学医；行医【牛津词典】
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traditional/conventional/orthodox medicine
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传统 / 常规 / 正统医学【牛津词典】
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alternative medicine
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替代疗法【牛津词典】
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Did you take your medicine?
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你吃过药了吗？【牛津词典】
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cough medicine
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咳嗽药【牛津词典】
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Chinese herbal medicines
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中国草药【牛津词典】
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Laughter is the best medicine.
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欢笑是一副良药。【牛津词典】
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Let the bully have a taste of his own medicine.
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让那个恶棍得到报应吧。【牛津词典】
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He pursued a career in medicine...
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他从事医学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was interested in alternative medicine and becoming an aromatherapist...
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我对替代疗法非常感兴趣，想做个芳香疗法治疗师。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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People in hospitals are dying because of shortage of medicine.
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由于药品匮乏，医院里的病人濒临死亡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...herbal medicines.
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草药【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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And the teddy bear you gave me that I held so tight.
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而我紧紧地抱着你给我的泰迪熊.【期刊摘选】
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He made up a bottle of cough medicine.
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他配制了一瓶咳嗽药.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Warm the medicine before you drink it.
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把药温一下再喝.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The medicine is used to assuage pain.
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这种药用来止痛.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This medicine is widely used.
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这种药应用得很广泛.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This medicine has done me a lot of good.
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这药对我帮助很大.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I felt fairly easy after taking the medicine.
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我服药后感到舒服些.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The bottle contains six doses of liquid medicine.
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这个瓶子里有六次服量的药水.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Apply some medicine to his wound.
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给他的伤口上点药吧.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She was cured with a new medicine.
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一种新药医好了她的病.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I know that he won't like paying for what he has damaged, but he will learn to take his medicine.
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我知道他损坏东西是不愿意赔的, 但他必须学会敢作敢当才是.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The medicine is mild.
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药性和平.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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In the 1600s, people in China used carrots as medicine, but they also ate carrots boiled in soup.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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We thought we would see differences based on the housing types, said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Stan Glantz, a professor of medicine in San Francisco,explains why: And you know, one thing that I wanted to ask you.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Grown-ups are likely to think that learning to children is what medicine is to patients.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine: unpleasant, but necessary and good for you.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others, if not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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"We thought we would see differences based on the housing types," said the lead author of the study, Julie RoBison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.【2016年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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"What people eat can be medicine or poison,"Rea says.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experiences to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The company employs its trucks and planes to deliver food, medicine, and water.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients' nutritional habits.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Then one day after class, a student came up to me and recommended traditional Chinese medicine.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The other thing that people do forget is that these are medicines, so they do have an impact.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Specific medicines to be used.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Overuse of less effective medicines.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The man has to wait to get his medicine.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The store doesn't have the prescribed medicine【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Something else they need to be careful about is medicines.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Furthermore, with continuing advances in individual genome sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information to make decisions that directly affect their quality of【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in "defensive medicine" by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sue【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Steinberg and Bahareh Keith, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Florida College of Medicine, say most children will likely never experience problems related to what their parents share, but a tension still exists between parents' ri【2018年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The knowledge she collected over decades didn't just satisfy those curious about nature, but also provided valuable insights into medicine and science.【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The paper is published online by the Annals of Internal Medicine.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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When Liu, the UCLA sleep researcher and professor of medicine, brought chronically sleep-restricted people into the lab for a weekend of sleep during which they logged about 10 hours per night, they showed improvements in the ability of insulin to process【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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When taking any drug, you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination with the medicine.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Before modern medicine 】
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