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reaction
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音标：英 [rɪ'ækʃ(ə)n] 美 [rɪ'ækʃən]
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解释：
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n. 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用
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中文词源：
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reaction 反应，反动，反对来自 react,反应，反抗，-ion,名词后缀。
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英文词源：
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reaction (n.)
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"action in resistance or response to another action or power," 1610s, from re- "again, anew" + action (q.v.). Modeled on French réaction, older Italian reattione, from Medieval Latin reactionem (nominative reactio), noun of action formed in Late Latin from past participle stem of Latin reagere "react," from re- "back" + agere "to do, act" (see act (v.)).
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Originally scientific; physiological sense is attested from 1805; psychological sense first recorded 1887; general sense of "action or feeling in response" (to a statement, event, etc.) is recorded from 1914. Reaction time, "time elapsing between the action of an external stimulus and the giving of a signal in reply," attested by 1874.
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双语例句：
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1. There has been a very mixed reaction to the decision.
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对于这个决定的反应非常不一致。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Our instinctive reaction when someone causes us pain is to strike back.
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当被别人弄疼时我们本能的反应是反击。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Adolescent suicide is rarely an impulsive reaction to immediate distress.
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青少年自杀很少是由于突然发生不幸而作出的冲动反应。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention.
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所有新时尚都是从打破现有常规开始的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Whenever recession strikes, a chain reaction is set into motion.
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只要经济不景气，连锁反应就开始了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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What was his reaction to the news?
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他对这消息有何反应？【牛津词典】
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My immediate reaction was one of shock.
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我当即的反应是大吃一惊。【牛津词典】
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A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.
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一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。【牛津词典】
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There has been a mixed reaction to her appointment as director.
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对她获任命为主管一事，人们的反应褒贬不一。【牛津词典】
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The decision provoked an angry reaction from local residents.
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这个决定引起了当地居民的愤怒抗议。【牛津词典】
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I tried shaking him but there was no reaction.
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我试着摇了摇他，但他一动不动。【牛津词典】
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The return to traditional family values is a reaction against the permissiveness of recent decades.
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传统家庭价值观的恢复是对近几十年来放纵自由的一种抗拒。【牛津词典】
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to have an allergic reaction to a drug
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对某药物有过敏反应【牛津词典】
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a skilled driver with quick reactions
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反应敏捷的熟练司机【牛津词典】
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The forces of reaction made change difficult.
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反动势力使得改革举步维艰。【牛津词典】
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a chemical/nuclear reaction
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化学 / 核反应【牛津词典】
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Reaction to the visit is mixed...
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对这次访问的反应不一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The initial reaction of most participants is fear...
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多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All new fashion starts out as a reaction against existing convention...
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所有新时尚都是从打破现有常规开始的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her three years of freedom seemed like a reaction against that childhood.
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她那3年的自由仿佛是对孩童时代的反叛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Premature moves in this respect might well provoke a reaction against the reform...
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在这方面不成熟的举动很可能引发对改革的抵触情绪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government response seems to be the result of strong public reaction against the police apathy.
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政府的回应似乎是公众强烈抵制警察冷漠执法的结果。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If his reactions are so slow, he shouldn't be in charge of a bus...
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如果他的反应太慢，就不应该开公交汽车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The sport requires very fast reactions.
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这项运动要求极快的反应力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thus, he aided reaction and thwarted progress.
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因此，他帮助反动派阻挠进步。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...their victory against the forces of reaction and censorship.
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他们取得的对保守势力和审查制度的胜利【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ozone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultraviolet light...
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臭氧由氧气和紫外线发生反应而产生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Catalysts are materials which greatly speed up chemical reactions.
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催化剂是可以大大加速化学反应的物质。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every year, 5000 people have life-threatening reactions to anaesthetics...
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每年有5,000人对麻醉剂产生致命反应。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Common foods which cause this kind of reaction are fish, eggs, and shellfish.
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引发这种不良反应的常见食物包括鱼、蛋和贝类。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Great. I was thinking, actually of the ballerina.
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太好了, 我在想, 事实上,这个芭蕾舞女演员.【期刊摘选】
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Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?
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你能揣测她的反应可能是什么 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their reaction to the joke is to laugh.
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他们对这个笑话的反应是笑.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Nail biting is often a subconscious reaction to tension.
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咬指甲通常是紧张时的下意识反映.【《简明英汉词典》】
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There’s one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day: the sound of an ice-cream truck.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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The reaction to his death, with people leaving candles and flowers outside Apple stores and politicians singing praises on the internet, is proof that Mr Jobs had become something much more significant than just a clever money-maker【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Hmm, I've been a bit worried about his reaction.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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There's one sound that gets a big reaction from kids on a hot day: the sound of an ice-cream truck.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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This is the process whereby helpers provide reassurance to clients that what they are experiencing is not abnormal or atypical（非典型的）, but is a normal reaction shared by others when facing such circumstances.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Furthermore, by gauging the reactions to our self-disclosures we learn what types are acceptable or unacceptable with particular people and in specific situations.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Your gut reaction (本能反应) and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Once one person looks at their phone, other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain reaction.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Whenever you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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I think that's a normal reaction for mothers.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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Moreover, I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.【出自-2009年考研翻译原文】
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This ，however， would be a knee-jerk reaction to a subtle argument.【出自-2011年考研翻译原文】
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It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.【出自-2014年考研翻译原文】
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But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonal realm.【2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress.【2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.【2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.【2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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