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chalk
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音标：英 [tʃɔːk] 美 [tʃɔk]
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解释：
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vt. 用粉笔写；用白垩粉擦；记录；规划
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n. 粉笔；白垩；用粉笔划的记号
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adj. 用粉笔写的
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vi. 变成白垩状
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n. (Chalk)人名；(英)乔克
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中文词源：
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chalk 白垩，粉笔来自拉丁词calx, 石灰，石子，词源同calcite, calculate.
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英文词源：
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chalk
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chalk: [OE] Latin calx meant broadly ‘lime, limestone’ (it probably came from Greek khálix ‘pebble’). This was borrowed in early times into the Germanic languages, and in most of them it retains this meaning (German kalk, for instance, means ‘limestone’). In English, however, it fairly soon came to be applied to a particular soft white form of limestone, namely chalk (the Old English word was cealc). The Latin word is also the source of English calculate, calcium, and causeway.
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=> calcium, calculate, causeway
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chalk (n.)
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Old English cealc "chalk, lime, plaster; pebble," a West Germanic borrowing from Latin calx (2) "limestone, lime (crushed limestone), small stone," from Greek khalix "small pebble," which many trace to a PIE root for "split, break up." In most Germanic languages still with the "limestone" sense, but in English transferred to the opaque, white, soft limestone found abundantly in the south of the island. Modern spelling is from early 14c. The Latin word for "chalk" was creta, which also is of unknown origin.
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chalk (v.)
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1570s, "to mix with chalk;" 1590s as "to mark with chalk," from chalk (n.). Related: Chalked; chalking. Old English had cealcian "to whiten." Certain chalk marks on shipped objects meant "admitted" or "shipped free," hence some figurative senses. Chalk boards also were commonly used in keeping credit, score, etc., hence figurative use of chalk it up (1903).
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双语例句：
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1. The two places, he insists, are as different as chalk and cheese.
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他坚持说那两个地方有天壤之别。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. With a stick of chalk he wrote her order on a blackboard.
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他用一截粉笔将她的指示写在黑板上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. the chalk cliffs of southern England
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英格兰南部的白垩质峭壁
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来自《权威词典》
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4. I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
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我受不了粉笔在黑板上摩擦时发出的刺耳声音.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. He filched a piece of chalk from the teacher's desk.
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他从老师的书桌上偷取一支粉笔.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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We can chalk that win up to a lot of luck.
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我们可以把那次胜利归因于好运十足。【牛津词典】
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a piece/stick of chalk
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一支粉笔【牛津词典】
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drawing diagrams with chalk on the blackboard
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用粉笔在黑板上画图表【牛津词典】
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a box of coloured chalks
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一盒彩色粉笔【牛津词典】
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She chalked (up) the day's menu on the board.
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她把当天的菜单用粉笔写在黑板上。【牛津词典】
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The team chalked up their tenth win this season.
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这支队本赛季已赢了十场比赛。【牛津词典】
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the chalk cliffs of southern England
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英格兰南部的白垩质峭壁【牛津词典】
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...drawing a small picture with coloured chalks.
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用彩色粉笔画一幅小图【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He chalked the message on the blackboard...
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他用粉笔将消息写在黑板上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it.
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黑板上用粉笔写着7个人名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The two places, he insists, are as different as chalk and cheese...
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他坚持说那两个地方有天壤之别。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We are very aware of our differences, we accept that we are chalk and cheese.
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我们非常清楚相互之间的差异，并且承认自己是截然不同的两类人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The rest of us hadn't finished our drinks, not by a long chalk.
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我们其余几个人还没有喝完，还差得远呢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...somebody writing with a piece of chalk.
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在用粉笔写字的某人【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the highest chalk cliffs in Britain...
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英国最高的白垩悬崖【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Her skin was chalk white and dry-looking.
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她的皮肤看上去苍白发干。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He crushed a piece of chalk to powder.
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他将一支粉笔压成粉末.【辞典例句】
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Shaking will settle the chalk powder down.
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晃一晃把粉笔末抖落下来.【期刊摘选】
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I can't bear the sound of chalk scraping on a blackboard.
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我受不了粉笔在黑板上摩擦时发出的刺耳声音.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
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他拿出了一支粉笔并在黑板上写下他的问题.【期刊摘选】
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We're not beaten yet, by a long chalk.
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我们还没有输, 只是落后很多.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Although they are twins, temperamentally they are as like as chalk to cheese.
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尽管他们是孪生儿, 但性格却截然不同.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Whenever the chalk skids across the blackboard It'sets my teeth on edge.
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每当粉笔在黑板上打滑时,那磨擦声就使得我心烦意乱.【期刊摘选】
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He filched a piece of chalk from the teacher's desk.
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他从老师的书桌上偷取一支粉笔.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't play with chalk.
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不要玩粉笔.【期刊摘选】
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The chalk jarred against the blackboard.
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粉笔在黑板上发出吱吱声.【《简明英汉词典》】
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