lie的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-24 22:16:26
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详情:
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lie
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音标:英 [laɪ]
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解释:
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vi. 躺;说谎;位于;展现
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vt. 谎骗
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n. 谎言;位置
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n. (Lie)人名;(罗、挪、瑞典)利;(中)李(普通话·威妥玛)
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助记提示:
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Lie,v,说谎,音:“赖”。解:说谎就是耍赖。
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中文词源:
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lie 躺,平卧来自PIE*legh,躺,卧,词源同lair,litter.进一步来自PIE*skel,弯,转,词源同scoliosis,isosceles.
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lie 撒谎来自PIE*leugh,恸哭,撒谎,发假誓,可能进一步来自PIE*la,哭喊,大叫,词源同lament.
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英文词源:
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lie
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lie: [OE] English has two words lie. The verb ‘recline’ goes back, together with its Germanic relatives (German liegen, Dutch liggen, Swedish ligga. Danish ligge), to a prehistoric base *leg-, a variant of the base *lag- which produced lay. Both come ultimately from Indo-European *legh-, *logh-, whose other English descendants include litter and low. The verb ‘tell untruths’ and its related noun come from a Germanic base *leug-, *loug-, represented also in German lügen, Dutch liegen, Swedish ljuga, and Danish lyve. The second syllable of English warlock comes from the same source.
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=> lay, lig, litter, low; warlock
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lie (v.1)
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"speak falsely, tell an untruth," late 12c., from Old English legan, ligan, earlier leogan "deceive, belie, betray" (class II strong verb; past tense leag, past participle logen), from Proto-Germanic *leugan (cognates: Old Norse ljuga, Danish lyve, Old Frisian liaga, Old Saxon and Old High German liogan, German lügen, Gothic liugan), from PIE root *leugh- "to tell a lie."
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lie (v.2)
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"rest horizontally," early 12c., from Old English licgan (class V strong verb; past tense læg, past participle legen) "be situated, reamin; be at rest, lie down," from Proto-Germanic *legjan (cognates: Old Norse liggja, Old Frisian lidzia, Middle Dutch ligghen, Dutch liggen, Old High German ligen, German liegen, Gothic ligan), from PIE *legh- "to lie, lay" (cognates: Hittite laggari "falls, lies," Greek lekhesthai "to lie down," Latin lectus "bed," Old Church Slavonic lego "to lie down," Lithuanian at-lagai "fallow land," Old Irish laigim "I lie down," Irish luighe "couch, grave"). To lie with "have sexual intercourse" is from c. 1300, and compare Old English licgan mid "cohabit with." To take (something) lying down "passively, submissively" is from 1854.
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lie (n.1)
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"an untruth," Old English lyge "lie, falsehood," from Proto-Germanic *lugiz (cognates: Old Norse lygi, Danish løgn, Old Frisian leyne (fem.), Dutch leugen (fem.), Old High German lugi, German Lüge, Gothic liugn "a lie"), from the root of lie (v.1). To give the lie to "accuse directly of lying" is attested from 1590s. Lie-detector first recorded 1909.
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lie (n.2)
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"manner of lying," 1690s, from lie (v.2). Sense in golf is from 1857.
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双语例句:
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1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
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查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Lie face upwards with a cushion under your head.
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头枕垫子仰卧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The ship would lie there mirrored in a perfectly unmoving glossy sea.
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船会停靠在那里,映衬在一片波澜不兴的湛蓝海水之中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
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这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Sovereign power will continue to lie with the Supreme People's Assembly.
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最高统治权仍然掌握在最高人民会议手中。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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to lie on your back/side/front
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仰 / 侧 / 俯卧【牛津词典】
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The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.
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猫卧在炉火旁睡得很熟。【牛津词典】
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Clothes were lying all over the floor.
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地板上到处都堆放着衣服。【牛津词典】
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The book lay open on his desk.
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那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。【牛津词典】
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Snow was lying thick on the ground.
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厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。【牛津词典】
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There was a child lying on the ground...
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地上躺着一个小孩。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The injured man was lying motionless on his back...
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那名受伤的男子一动不动地仰面躺在那里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch...
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放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Broken glass lay scattered on the carpet.
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碎玻璃散落在地毯上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
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这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She turned back to the Bible lying open in her lap...
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她将注意力又转回到摊放在腿上的《圣经》。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years...
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这张照片在档案室中藏了40多年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was going well and was lying fourth...
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我当时发挥不错,排在第四。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Blyth Tait is lying in second place.
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布莱思·泰特目前名列第二。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The problem lay in the large amounts spent on defence...
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问题在于防务方面耗资巨大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They will only assume that, as a woman, the fault lies with me...
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他们只会假定是我出了错,因为我是女人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store...
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她需要所有的力量与勇气去应付将会出现的问题。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The President's most serious challenges lie ahead.
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对总统来说最为严重的挑战还在后面。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The inscription reads: Here lies Catin, the son of Magarus...
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碑文写着:马格勒斯之子卡廷长眠于此。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My father lies in the small cemetery a few miles up this road.
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我父亲葬在沿这条路往北几英里处的一个小公墓里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It had been wet overnight, and a morning mist lay on the field.
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前一天晚上下了雨,田野上笼着一层晨雾。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The actual site of a city is determined by the natural lie of the land.
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城市的实际选址取决于这片土地的自然状况。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'Who else do you work for?' — 'No one.' — 'That's a lie.'...
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“你还为谁卖命?”——“没有谁。”——“你撒谎。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've had enough of your lies...
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我已经听够了你的谎言。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I know he's lying...
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我知道他在说谎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If asked, he lies about his age...
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有人问起时,他就会谎报年龄。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The camera can sometimes lie.
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照相机拍出的照片有时也未必可靠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This survey gives the lie to the idea that Britain is moving towards economic recovery.
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这项调查显示英国经济正在复苏的想法是失实的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My mother never told my father the truth about me. We've been living a lie all this time.
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母亲从来没告诉父亲我的真实身世。一直以来我们都活在谎言之中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is the first scene of the play chronologically. I tell a lie, it's actually strictly speaking the second scene.
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从时间顺序上来看这是整个剧的第一场。不对,严格说来实际上是第二场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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they lay more emphasis on commitment and devotion【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Where did Mr Jobs's great strength lie?【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Things get stolen when it is easy to steal them because they are left lying around unwatched.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Increasingly, science indicates that genes lay the groundwork for many human traits.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Lying to employers and family about activities.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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It lies seven miles east of Newton.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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"Make your own way"," Stand on your own two feet" or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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But the store manger laid the evil eye on us.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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For example, she would say, you'll get a spot on your tongue if you tell a lie; if you eat stale bread, your hair will curl.【2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn't lie in light sources but in their applications.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Nick Perks, project director for Climate Solidarity, believes this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But in practice, our brain discounts the risks — and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians in a few years.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Down that path lies economic decline.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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When asked straightforwardly, people tend to lie or shade the truth when the subject is sex, money or employment.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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people tend to lie when talking on the phone【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I'm reliably told, lies in "black-hole resorts," which charge high prices precisely because you can't get online in their rooms【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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At the heart of the debate over illegal immigration lies one key question: are immigrants good or bad for the economy?【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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According to Valerie Gauthier, associate dean at HEC Paris, the key lies in the process by which MBA programmes recruit their students【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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So when fly the north, they might lay eggs in Louisiana and die.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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They start to lay eggs when they are nine months old【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Only the strongest can reach their destination to lay eggs.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Later working together in London, they laid the foundations of modern physics by showing that normal laws of cause and effect do not apply at the level of subatomic particles.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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They lay great emphasis on hard work.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Last year, Andrea's husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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She injured her spine in a fall and a doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month so it can mend.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Make your own way"," Stand on your own two feet" or my mother's favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: Now that you've made your bed, lie on it.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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And we are less likely to lie when we have moral reminders or when we think others are watching.【2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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But in practice, our brain discounts the risks —and benefits — associated with issues that lie some way ahead.【2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.【2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.【2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste.【2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie.【2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental】
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