district的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-30 18:19:23
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详情：
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district
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音标：英 ['dɪstrɪkt] 美 ['dɪstrɪkt]
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解释：
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n. 区域；地方；行政区
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助记提示：
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弟（di）在行政区里面，遵守严格的（strict）的制度
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中文词源：
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district 地区，区域dis-, 分开。-str, 拉紧，词源同strict, stress. 即拉紧，包括，用来指地区，区域。
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英文词源：
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district
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district: [17] District started life as the past participle of the verb which gave English distrain [13] and strain. It came via French district from medieval Latin districtus; this meant literally ‘seized, compelled’, and hence was used as a noun in the sense ‘seizure of offenders’, and hence ‘exercise of justice’, and finally ‘area in which justice is so exercised (in the feudal system)’.
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This was the word’s meaning when it was first borrowed into English, and it was not really until the early 18th century that its much more general modern application developed. Districtus was the past participle of Latin distringere, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and stringere ‘pull tight’ (source of English strain, strict, stringent, stress, etc).
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In classical times it meant ‘draw apart, detain, hinder’, but by the Middle Ages this had moved on to ‘seize, compel’, which were the main senses in which it entered English as distrain (via Old French destreindre). Latin districtus was also the source of a Vulgar Latin noun *districtia ‘narrowness’, which passed via Old French destresse into English as distress [13].
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=> distrain, distress, strain, stress, strict, stringent
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district (n.)
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1610s, "territory under the jurisdiction of a lord or officer," from French district (16c.), from Medieval Latin districtus "restraining of offenders, jurisdiction," then under the feudal system "area of jurisdiction," noun use of past participle of Latin distringere "hinder, detain" (see distress). Used vaguely of "any tract of land" from 1712. District attorney attested by 1789, American English.
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双语例句：
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1. The District Council made a weekly collection of refuse.
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区政务委员会每周收取一次垃圾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The district council agreed with the objectors and turned down the application.
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区政务委员会同意反对者的意见，拒绝了这一申请。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The defense wants the district Judge to throw out the case.
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辩护律师希望区法官不受理那个案子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Street committees keep a weather eye on the families in their district.
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街道委员会留意所辖区域内的家家户户。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The Los Alamos district is solidly Republican.
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洛斯阿拉莫斯地区坚决支持共和党。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the City of London's financial district
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伦敦市的金融区【牛津词典】
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a tax/postal district
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税务 / 邮政区【牛津词典】
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a school district
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学区【牛津词典】
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congressional districts
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议会选区【牛津词典】
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district councils
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区政务委员会【牛津词典】
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I drove around the business district.
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我开车在商业区转了转。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Nashville's shopping district.
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纳什维尔的购物区【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the home of the governor of the district.
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该区行政长官的家【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the continuing support of Glasgow District Council.
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格拉斯哥行政区政务委员会一直以来给予的支持【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It owns self import and export right.
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公司拥有自营进出口权.【期刊摘选】
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In the past this district was very hard to get to.
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以前这一带交通闭塞.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The district is fertile of wheat.
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该地区盛产小麦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A new town has grown up in this industrial district.
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在这个工业区兴起了一座新城市.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The election benched him in the district court.
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那次选举使他在地方法院获得了席位.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He hadn't seen the art galleries, the museums — to say nothing of the theatrical district.
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他连艺术画廊 、 博物馆这些地方都没看,更谈不上去看剧院区了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The people in this district keep the Sabbath.
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这个地区的人遵守安息日.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We met a group of cyclists on a tour in the Lake District.
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我们在湖区旅游时碰上了一队骑自行车的人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mr. Francisco is standing as the official nominee for the post of District Secretary.
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弗朗西斯科先生是行政书记职位的正式提名人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Tourists frequent the district.
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游客常去那个地方.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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He was very well thought of all over the district.
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他在整个地区评价很高.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Is radio reception good in your district?
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你所在的地区收音机的接收效果好 吗 ?【《简明英汉词典》】
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This district is three kilometres across from east to west and five kilometres from north to south.
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这地方东西3公里,南北5公里.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The district unilaterally proclaimed its independence from the national government.
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该地区单方面宣布脱离国家而独立.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Coffee is the staple of this district.
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咖啡是这个地区的主要产品.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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This district is contiguous to the border.
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这个地区接近边境.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The district is under consideration for designation as a conservation area.
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正在考虑将这个地区指定为保护区。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the City of London's financial district
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伦敦市的金融区【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the incharge of the district hospital
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区医院院长【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The report recommended suspension and reconstitution of the district party under redrafted rules.
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报告建议按新起草的规章暂时中断地区政党的活动并对其进行改组。【柯林斯例句】
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Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Yes, from the Woolen District.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company's district managers.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company's plans【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Yes", the district manager replied.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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The important part played by district managers【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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"Gangnam Style" refers to the fashionable Gangnam district in Seoul.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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"The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business district.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold's letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial lines.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Just building a place as an "international business district" doesn't mean it will become one.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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On the other side are parents like Mike jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade,who said Aderhold's reforms would amount to a "dumbing down,"of his children's education.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and Korea.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The district said it started notifying parents about negative account balances Monday.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business district.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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When Andrea found a job with a school district closer to her mother's home in West Jordan, Utah, the family decided to move on.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Yes, from the Woolen District.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Gordon, I'm going to Keswick in the Lake district this weekend.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文】
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Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.【2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Nearly 40 percent of Jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts district.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文】
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Secondary students across Toronto district School Board TDSB are invited to take one or two e-learning courses on their day school timetable.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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District administrators say that homework will still be a part of schooling: teachers are allowed to assign as much of it as they want.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Except in the district of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.【2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Generally however British land artists preferred to get away from towns, gravitating towards landscapes that are traditionally considered beautiful such as the Lake District or the Wiltshire Downs.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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If the district finds homework to be unimportant to its students'academic achievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not make them count for almost nothing.【2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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